UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 60 SFC 960 405 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.7 240 11 286.9 287.6 280.7 298.6 4.10 2 952 473 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 233 15 285.9 286.5 279.4 295.7 3.41 3 925 707 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 225 24 285.9 286.4 279.4 295.6 3.41 4 872 1187 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.6 234 25 285.9 286.5 279.1 295.2 3.21 5 863 1271 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.0 235 25 286.4 286.9 279.3 295.4 3.14 6 855 1346 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -1.6 235 25 287.5 288.0 279.1 295.1 2.60 7 850 1393 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.0 235 25 287.6 288.1 279.1 295.0 2.54 8 818 1701 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.1 228 29 288.8 289.2 279.8 296.6 2.66 9 801 1868 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.0 224 31 288.8 289.3 280.0 297.0 2.80 10 794 1938 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -4.8 223 31 288.9 289.3 279.7 296.2 2.49 11 752 2366 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.4 216 33 288.9 289.3 279.9 296.8 2.69 12 722 2683 -8.9 -9.2 98 0.3 -9.0 211 36 290.1 290.5 280.4 297.8 2.64 13 700 2922 -10.3 -11.0 95 0.7 -10.5 210 38 291.1 291.5 280.5 298.1 2.36 14 595 4152 -18.7 -20.4 86 1.7 -19.1 218 45 295.2 295.4 281.0 299.1 1.27 15 521 5125 -26.7 -29.4 78 2.7 -27.1 220 42 297.0 297.1 280.9 299.1 0.64 16 500 5420 -28.7 -32.0 73 3.3 -29.1 215 50 298.0 298.1 281.2 299.8 0.52 17 487 5609 -29.9 -34.0 67 4.1 -30.4 215 55 298.8 298.9 281.4 300.3 0.44 18 449 6187 -33.9 -35.8 83 1.9 -34.1 218 71 300.8 300.9 282.3 302.2 0.40 19 446 6234 -34.1 -36.4 80 2.3 -34.3 219 72 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.4 0.38 20 443 6282 -34.3 -38.7 64 4.4 -34.7 221 72 301.5 301.5 282.4 302.5 0.30 21 436 6393 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -35.8 224 74 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.3 0.19 22 430 6490 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.7 226 74 301.8 301.8 282.3 302.3 0.16 23 401 6973 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.1 230 76 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.3 0.13 24 400 6990 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.1 230 76 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.6 0.13 25 396 7058 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 230 77 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.3 0.11 26 367 7566 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.3 230 81 302.4 302.4 282.5 302.7 0.07 27 354 7804 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.0 230 75 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.6 0.04 28 346 7954 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.3 230 70 303.5 303.5 282.8 303.6 0.04 29 338 8108 -47.7 -63.7 14 16.0 -48.0 227 67 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.5 0.02 30 331 8245 -47.5 -64.5 12 17.0 -47.9 225 65 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.02 31 305 8782 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.4 225 63 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.7 0.01 32 303 8825 -48.7 -70.7 6 22.0 -49.1 225 63 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.01 33 300 8890 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -49.3 225 63 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.01 34 295 9001 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.0 225 64 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.01 35 288 9159 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -49.3 225 65 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.01 36 279 9369 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.0 221 63 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 37 273 9512 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -49.1 220 64 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 38 250 10090 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.2 215 83 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.01 39 249 10116 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.4 216 84 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 40 245 10220 -50.8 -75.8 4 25.0 -51.1 220 90 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 41 243 10273 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 220 90 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 42 241 10327 -47.3 -72.3 4 25.0 -47.9 220 90 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 43 232 10578 -46.3 -73.3 3 27.0 -46.9 224 82 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 44 224 10810 -46.9 -73.9 3 27.0 -47.5 227 73 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 45 210 11232 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.2 234 57 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 46 204 11421 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 232 59 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 47 200 11550 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -50.0 230 63 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 48 199 11583 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.6 230 70 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 49 195 11716 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -50.4 228 69 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 50 193 11783 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.8 228 68 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.00 51 183 12132 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.1 223 66 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.01 52 168 12689 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 216 61 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.9 0.00 53 164 12846 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.8 218 60 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.8 0.01 54 154 13258 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -50.0 233 60 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.01 55 150 13430 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.7 230 62 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.01 56 140 13881 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.5 238 54 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.01 57 133 14216 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.8 227 60 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.01 58 126 14573 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.7 232 55 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.01 59 118 15006 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.5 220 39 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.8 0.01 60 113 15289 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.3 220 43 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.01 61 100 16080 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 215 41 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 62 94 16474 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 230 47 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 63 89 16824 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.3 243 47 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.8 0.00 64 84 17197 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.7 251 28 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 65 82 17353 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.7 246 27 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.01 66 72 18191 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 190 27 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 67 70 18370 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 180 31 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 68 64 18932 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 189 32 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 69 61 19235 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 184 24 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 70 57 19672 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.2 177 14 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.01 71 55 19903 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.5 173 8 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.00 72 51 20385 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 218 6 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 73 50 20510 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.8 240 8 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 74 48 20766 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 240 14 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 75 44 21316 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 245 12 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 76 39 22082 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 220 15 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 77 32 23338 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.9 254 16 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 78 30 23750 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 275 10 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 79 25 24907 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 197 16 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 80 23 25437 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.8 237 18 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 81 21 26019 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.9 247 13 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 82 20 26330 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 250 11 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 83 18 26999 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.5 243 11 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 84 17 27363 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.6 241 22 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 85 15 28166 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 269 15 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 86 14 28611 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 284 10 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 87 13 29088 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.7 278 7 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.01 88 12 29600 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 255 16 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 89 11 30155 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.4 256 21 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.7 0.01 90 10 30770 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 290 18 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 91 9.1 31390 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.8 287 20 862.2 862.2 328.7 862.7 0.05 92 8.2 32075 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.9 284 21 883.5 883.5 329.1 884.0 0.05 93 7.4 32751 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.3 282 23 917.2 917.2 329.8 917.8 0.06 94 7.0 33120 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.4 280 24 941.0 941.0 330.2 941.9 0.09 95 6.9 33216 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.8 950.6 950.7 330.4 951.7 0.09 96 6.2 33935 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.9 983.6 983.7 330.9 985.0 0.12 TRP 346 7954 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.3 230 70 303.5 303.5 282.8 303.6 0.04 WND 245 10220 -50.8 -75.8 4 25.0 -51.1 220 90 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5360.00 m Freezing level: 826.42 mb = 1619.96 m = 5314.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.66 mb = 1088.14 m = 3569.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.33 % Est. max temperature: 12.29 C = 54.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.22 mb = 1640.23 m = 5381.26 ft T: -0.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.37 C/km ThetaE index: 3.42 C Layer 952.0- 863.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 767.26 mb = 2207.91 m = 7243.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.38 C = 54.29 F Cap Strength: 2.84 C Lifted Index: 3.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.75 C Showalter Index: 3.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 144.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68527.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 800.53 mb = 1873.13 m = 6145.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 73 20 -18.7 -5.9 1 936 610 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 119 15 -12.8 7.0 2 925 707 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 116 13 -11.2 5.6 3 902 914 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 117 10 -9.1 4.7 4 868 1219 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 111 8 -7.7 3.0 5 850 1393 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 111 8 -7.7 3.0 6 804 1829 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 149 12 -6.3 10.5 7 774 2134 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 146 15 -8.3 12.4 8 744 2438 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 152 19 -8.7 16.5 9 716 2743 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 153 22 -10.2 19.8 10 700 2922 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 157 23 -9.2 21.5 11 688 3048 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 162 25 -7.7 24.1 12 634 3658 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 155 23 -9.7 20.7 13 584 4267 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 185 25 2.0 24.6 14 538 4877 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 177 21 -1.2 20.8 15 516 5182 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 177 21 -1.2 20.8 16 500 5420 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 181 30 0.5 29.6 17 454 6096 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 195 47 11.9 46.0 18 435 6401 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 210 48 24.1 41.0 19 400 6990 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 219 48 30.0 37.5 20 364 7620 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 220 53 33.8 40.7 21 346 7954 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 217 42 25.4 33.6 22 332 8230 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 207 39 17.7 34.6 23 300 8890 225 63 44.5 44.5 | 206 37 16.3 33.2 24 289 9144 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 207 39 17.7 34.6 25 276 9449 220 62 39.9 47.5 | 198 38 11.6 36.1 26 250 10090 215 83 47.6 68.0 | 199 60 19.4 56.6 27 245 10220 220 90 57.9 68.9 | 207 65 29.6 57.6 28 240 10363 220 90 57.9 68.9 | 207 65 29.6 57.6 29 208 11278 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 220 26 16.8 20.2 30 200 11550 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 215 35 20.0 29.1 31 199 11582 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 217 42 25.4 33.6 32 165 12802 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 189 38 6.2 37.8 33 158 13106 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 221 29 19.3 21.9 34 150 13430 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 214 34 19.3 28.5 35 137 14021 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 229 22 16.8 14.6 36 131 14326 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 199 41 13.6 38.4 37 125 14630 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 218 23 14.4 18.5 38 119 14935 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 168 18 -3.8 17.7 39 114 15240 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 178 22 -0.6 21.6 40 100 16080 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 168 23 -4.7 22.2 41 90 16764 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 229 22 16.8 14.6 42 86 17069 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 3 4 -0.2 -3.9 43 82 17374 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 91 4 -3.7 0.0 44 74 17983 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 108 15 -14.7 4.7 45 71 18288 175 30 -2.6 29.9 | 121 36 -30.8 18.5 46 70 18370 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 125 34 -28.2 19.6 47 64 18898 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 133 31 -22.5 21.1 48 53 20117 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 74 30 -28.7 -8.4 49 50 20510 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 71 23 -21.3 -7.4 50 46 21031 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 83 11 -10.9 -1.4 51 44 21336 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 70 18 -17.3 -6.3 52 40 21946 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 94 21 -20.7 1.6 53 36 22555 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 61 16 -13.7 -7.5 54 35 22860 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 104 12 -11.4 2.8 55 30 23750 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 56 22 -18.3 -12.2 56 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 30 -28.2 -11.4 57 26 24689 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 95 30 -29.4 2.6 58 24 25298 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 88 13 -12.6 -0.5 59 20 26213 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 67 19 -17.9 -7.6 60 20 26330 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 67 19 -17.9 -7.6 61 19 26822 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 61 23 -20.2 -11.4 62 18 27127 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 83 19 -19.0 -2.2 63 17 27432 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 79 7 -6.5 -1.2 64 15 28042 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 51 16 -12.3 -10.0 65 14 28651 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 53 23 -18.6 -14.0 66 13 29261 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 62 25 -22.2 -11.9 67 12 29870 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 91 8 -8.3 0.1 68 10 30770 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 33 21 -11.3 -17.5 69 7 33120 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 16 16 -4.6 -15.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.0 at 40.6 knts Storm direction: 248.0 at 30.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 5.3 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.1 neg: -14.7 tot: 81.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 50.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 226 22 106 13| 0.0 14.7 14.7| 49.5 -0.8 48.7 97.4 0.67| 18.8 12.5 1000 230 23 109 11| 1.1 7.3 8.5| 49.9 -3.3 46.6 46.6 0.55| 10.7 5.8 1500 229 25 118 10| 0.7 7.3 8.0| 64.9 -3.3 61.6 41.1 0.60| 9.9 5.9 2000 226 27 129 11| 0.6 6.4 7.0| 71.4 -5.0 66.4 33.2 0.53| 8.9 4.7 2500 223 29 137 13| 0.4 6.1 6.6| 82.1 -5.0 77.1 30.8 0.50| 8.3 4.2 3000 220 30 144 15| 0.4 5.3 5.6| 96.1 -14.7 81.3 27.1 0.46| 7.7 3.6 4000 218 33 153 17| 1.5 3.9 5.4|169.3 -24.3 144.9 36.2 0.53| 7.6 4.0 5000 219 36 160 18| 1.2 3.7 4.9|180.4 -39.0 141.4 28.3 0.42| 7.3 3.1 6000 218 41 171 21| 2.3 4.3 6.6|434.1 -39.0 395.1 65.8 0.50| 9.0 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170408.00.gif