UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 962 405 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.5 220 7 289.5 290.5 283.4 304.9 5.37 2 947 532 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.2 245 8 289.4 290.3 282.8 303.6 4.94 3 926 713 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.9 260 12 289.2 290.1 282.5 302.7 4.70 4 925 722 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.7 260 12 289.1 289.9 282.4 302.4 4.64 5 850 1416 2.8 0.3 84 2.5 1.6 220 10 289.1 289.9 282.3 302.3 4.60 6 823 1676 0.4 0.0 97 0.4 0.2 208 12 289.2 290.0 282.4 302.6 4.65 7 771 2197 -3.1 -3.6 96 0.5 -3.3 206 23 290.9 291.6 282.2 302.0 3.80 8 761 2300 -3.7 -5.4 88 1.7 -4.4 208 27 291.3 291.9 281.8 301.2 3.36 9 753 2383 -4.7 -5.2 96 0.5 -4.9 209 30 291.1 291.7 281.8 301.2 3.45 10 700 2954 -8.5 -9.2 95 0.7 -8.8 235 40 293.1 293.6 281.8 301.2 2.72 11 653 3490 -11.5 -12.9 89 1.4 -11.9 235 50 295.6 296.0 282.3 302.2 2.17 12 641 3632 -11.9 -15.3 76 3.4 -12.9 235 53 296.7 297.0 282.3 302.3 1.81 13 620 3887 -12.7 -17.0 70 4.3 -13.9 239 58 298.6 298.9 282.9 303.7 1.63 14 583 4354 -15.7 -19.6 72 3.9 -16.7 246 61 300.4 300.7 283.3 304.8 1.39 15 553 4752 -17.1 -22.1 65 5.0 -18.3 253 65 303.3 303.5 284.2 307.1 1.18 16 532 5041 -19.3 -23.4 70 4.1 -20.2 256 67 304.1 304.3 284.4 307.6 1.09 17 519 5225 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -21.8 258 68 304.5 304.7 284.3 307.3 0.83 18 510 5354 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.8 259 69 304.9 305.0 284.4 307.4 0.77 19 500 5500 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.2 260 71 306.1 306.2 284.8 308.6 0.76 20 484 5739 -22.5 -27.0 67 4.5 -23.4 262 71 308.5 308.6 285.8 311.4 0.86 21 423 6714 -30.3 -35.3 62 5.0 -30.9 268 72 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.2 0.45 22 408 6971 -32.5 -36.4 68 3.9 -32.9 269 73 311.0 311.1 286.2 312.4 0.42 23 400 7110 -33.5 -38.0 64 4.5 -34.0 270 74 311.4 311.5 286.3 312.7 0.36 24 372 7614 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 265 73 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.2 0.21 25 367 7707 -38.5 -43.0 62 4.5 -38.8 265 73 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.4 0.23 26 359 7858 -39.5 -43.6 65 4.1 -39.8 266 72 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.0 0.22 27 354 7953 -40.3 -45.1 60 4.8 -40.6 266 72 313.4 313.4 286.8 314.1 0.19 28 349 8050 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.3 267 71 313.8 313.9 286.8 314.3 0.13 29 328 8468 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 268 70 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.12 30 305 8951 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 265 69 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.08 31 301 9038 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 265 73 318.9 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 32 300 9060 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.2 265 74 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.05 33 293 9216 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.5 259 78 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.02 34 289 9308 -45.1 -64.1 10 19.0 -45.6 258 80 325.2 325.3 290.4 325.3 0.02 35 279 9544 -43.1 -68.1 5 25.0 -43.8 255 84 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.01 36 264 9915 -44.7 -70.7 4 26.0 -45.3 250 91 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 37 256 10121 -43.9 -66.9 6 23.0 -44.6 247 94 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 38 250 10280 -44.7 -68.7 5 24.0 -45.4 245 97 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.01 39 249 10307 -44.9 -68.9 5 24.0 -45.6 245 98 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.01 40 245 10415 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -45.0 245 100 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.02 41 244 10442 -44.4 -67.5 6 23.1 -45.1 245 100 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 42 218 11191 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.7 248 96 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 43 216 11252 -46.1 -71.1 4 25.0 -46.8 248 96 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.01 44 204 11629 -47.7 -71.7 5 24.0 -48.3 250 94 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.01 45 200 11760 -47.1 -71.1 5 24.0 -47.7 250 93 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.01 46 199 11793 -47.1 -70.1 5 23.0 -47.7 250 93 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.02 47 192 12030 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -49.4 251 89 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.6 0.01 48 190 12100 -48.3 -72.3 5 24.0 -48.9 251 88 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.01 49 179 12494 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -49.1 253 83 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.5 0.01 50 167 12950 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.2 254 76 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.2 0.01 51 163 13108 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.8 255 74 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.01 52 152 13564 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.6 251 73 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.01 53 150 13650 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.9 250 73 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.01 54 138 14182 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 245 71 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.01 55 130 14559 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.1 242 70 387.9 387.9 303.5 388.0 0.01 56 128 14657 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.3 241 69 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.01 57 120 15063 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -59.0 237 68 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 58 115 15330 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.8 237 66 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.5 0.01 59 106 15838 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.2 247 56 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 60 104 15956 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -60.0 250 54 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 61 100 16200 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -61.0 255 50 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 62 91 16783 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.9 240 64 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 63 84 17281 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -59.1 240 51 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.01 64 82 17432 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.3 240 47 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.01 65 80 17587 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.6 240 42 442.8 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.01 66 70 18420 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.6 245 19 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.01 67 66 18781 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -65.0 253 24 453.5 453.5 311.2 453.6 0.00 68 64 18970 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.4 266 27 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.01 69 62 19166 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -61.1 295 24 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.01 70 57 19686 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.9 295 25 477.9 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.01 71 57 19686 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.8 295 25 482.9 482.9 313.7 483.0 0.01 72 52 20257 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.4 248 13 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.01 73 50 20500 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.7 255 20 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.01 74 46 21016 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.4 298 23 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.01 75 41 21727 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.9 282 16 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.01 76 38 22197 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -60.4 303 18 543.8 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.02 77 36 22534 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -62.1 307 16 547.7 547.7 318.0 547.8 0.01 78 35 22709 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -61.2 309 15 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.8 0.02 79 33 23073 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.7 313 12 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.3 0.01 80 31 23458 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.5 318 10 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.01 81 30 23660 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -62.4 320 9 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.6 0.02 82 27 24316 -60.7 -79.7 6 19.0 -61.6 288 8 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.1 0.03 83 26 24553 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -59.7 297 6 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.8 0.03 84 20 26210 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -59.3 275 10 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.9 0.04 85 15 28048 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -55.5 283 22 734.7 734.8 325.6 735.9 0.13 86 14 28494 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -55.6 273 23 749.4 749.4 326.0 750.7 0.14 87 12 29503 -46.9 -68.9 6 22.0 -52.6 272 37 801.6 801.7 327.4 804.6 0.30 88 10 30710 -47.3 -71.3 5 24.0 -53.6 295 30 843.0 843.1 328.3 845.6 0.25 89 9.9 30777 -47.1 -71.1 5 24.0 -53.5 846.2 846.3 328.4 848.9 0.26 90 9.1 31339 -43.1 -70.1 4 27.0 -51.8 882.1 882.3 329.1 885.8 0.33 91 8.4 31878 -43.9 -72.9 3 29.0 -52.7 899.4 899.6 329.5 902.1 0.24 92 7.4 32733 -41.5 -71.5 2 30.0 -52.1 942.4 942.6 330.3 946.3 0.33 93 7.2 32920 -39.9 -70.9 2 31.0 -51.5 956.4 956.6 330.5 960.8 0.37 TRP 305 8951 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 265 69 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.08 WND 244 10442 -44.4 -67.5 6 23.1 -45.1 245 100 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5435.00 m Freezing level: 817.06 mb = 1735.69 m = 5694.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.11 mb = 1704.28 m = 5591.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.28 % Est. max temperature: 13.23 C = 55.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.66 mb = 1514.67 m = 4969.34 ft T: 1.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 2.63 C Layer 947.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.16 mb = 1703.81 m = 5589.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.97 C = 55.35 F Cap Strength: 4.12 C Lifted Index: 4.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.67 C Showalter Index: 5.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 24.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 94.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.34 mb = 1692.28 m = 5552.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 806.34 mb = 1839.25 m = 6034.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 656.34 mb = 3450.86 m = 11321.60 ft B at Equ Level: 25.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 606.34 mb = 4056.29 m = 13307.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 108 30 -28.2 9.3 1 938 610 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 103 24 -23.8 5.5 2 925 722 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 106 22 -20.9 6.0 3 904 914 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 109 25 -23.6 8.1 4 871 1219 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 113 26 -23.7 10.2 5 850 1416 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 114 29 -26.3 11.6 6 807 1829 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 120 33 -28.3 16.1 7 776 2134 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 134 33 -23.8 22.9 8 747 2438 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 152 36 -16.7 31.6 9 719 2743 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 163 29 -8.7 28.0 10 700 2954 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 180 27 0.1 26.9 11 691 3048 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 180 27 0.1 26.9 12 638 3658 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 198 37 11.5 34.9 13 613 3962 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 210 39 19.3 33.9 14 588 4267 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 217 36 21.7 29.3 15 543 4877 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 236 37 31.1 21.0 16 501 5486 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 246 40 36.2 16.1 17 500 5500 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 246 41 37.2 16.2 18 460 6096 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 255 38 37.0 10.0 19 400 7110 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 265 41 41.3 3.9 20 371 7620 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 256 41 40.0 10.3 21 310 8839 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 264 36 35.3 3.9 22 305 8951 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 255 37 36.0 9.9 23 300 9060 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 256 42 41.0 10.4 24 296 9144 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 248 46 43.1 17.3 25 250 10280 245 97 87.9 41.0 | 231 71 55.2 44.9 26 247 10363 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 231 74 57.9 46.2 27 244 10442 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 231 74 57.9 46.2 28 200 11760 250 93 87.4 31.8 | 237 65 54.7 35.7 29 163 13106 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 239 45 38.8 23.1 30 150 13650 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 231 46 35.9 28.9 31 116 15240 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 208 48 22.2 42.3 32 100 16200 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 223 23 15.6 16.9 33 91 16764 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 213 43 23.6 36.4 34 72 18288 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 140 20 -12.8 15.4 35 70 18420 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 128 20 -15.5 11.9 36 68 18593 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 123 19 -15.8 10.1 37 65 18898 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 153 13 -5.7 11.2 38 62 19202 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 59 15 -12.8 -7.6 39 59 19507 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 36 2 -1.2 -1.6 40 56 19812 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 62 18 -15.5 -8.1 41 53 20117 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 108 22 -21.1 7.0 42 51 20422 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 120 23 -19.7 11.4 43 50 20500 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 124 16 -13.4 9.1 44 48 20726 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 120 8 -6.7 3.9 45 44 21336 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 62 26 -23.2 -12.5 46 42 21641 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 98 18 -17.8 2.6 47 40 21946 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 71 17 -16.2 -5.6 48 30 23660 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 84 27 -26.9 -3.0 49 29 23774 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 84 20 -20.0 -2.0 50 28 24079 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 86 23 -23.2 -1.6 51 27 24384 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 95 26 -25.9 2.1 52 24 24994 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 94 32 -31.6 2.3 53 22 25603 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 89 20 -20.5 -0.5 54 21 25908 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 56 21 -17.1 -11.6 55 20 26210 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 98 23 -22.7 3.0 56 20 26213 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 105 19 -18.8 5.1 57 18 26822 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 86 14 -14.3 -1.0 58 17 27127 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 68 3 -3.2 -1.3 59 17 27432 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 87 8 -8.1 -0.4 60 15 28042 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 81 12 -11.5 -1.8 61 14 28346 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 106 14 -13.7 3.9 62 14 28651 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 103 8 -7.8 1.7 63 13 29261 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 196 14 4.0 13.8 64 12 29566 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 261 4 4.2 0.7 65 11 29870 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 224 10 7.1 7.4 66 11 30175 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 293 8 7.7 -3.2 67 10 30710 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 32 10 -5.5 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.8 at 43.9 knts Storm direction: 276.8 at 32.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 385.0 neg: -16.0 tot: 369.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 123.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 155.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 252 10 107 25| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 14.2 -16.0 -1.8 -3.6 0.00| 11.8 0.0 1000 243 10 110 25| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 28.8 -16.0 12.8 12.8 0.13| 8.4 1.1 1500 230 11 114 27| 1.7 3.6 5.3| 71.0 -16.0 55.0 36.7 0.31| 8.0 2.5 2000 220 14 121 28| 4.8 2.7 7.5|211.7 -16.0 195.6 97.8 0.59| 10.1 6.0 2500 220 18 129 27| 6.4 2.2 8.6|322.7 -16.0 306.6 122.7 0.66| 11.5 7.6 3000 225 22 139 26| 7.0 1.8 8.8|385.0 -16.0 369.0 123.0 0.68| 11.3 7.7 4000 232 31 161 24| 7.3 1.4 8.6|565.0 -16.0 549.0 137.2 0.73| 11.2 8.2 5000 240 38 181 23| 7.0 1.1 8.0|719.9 -16.0 703.9 140.8 0.77| 10.6 8.1 6000 247 44 200 23| 6.1 0.9 7.0|814.0 -16.0 798.0 133.0 0.78| 9.7 7.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180408.00.gif