UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 SFC 965 405 36.6 5.6 15 31.0 17.6 275 5 312.9 314.0 292.1 331.4 5.91 2 950 545 33.2 6.2 19 27.0 16.7 282 5 310.9 312.1 291.8 330.3 6.26 3 925 782 30.8 3.8 18 27.0 14.9 275 6 310.8 311.8 291.0 327.7 5.43 4 888 1144 27.4 4.4 23 23.0 13.8 351 3 310.9 312.1 291.5 329.3 5.91 5 850 1528 24.0 2.0 24 22.0 11.5 355 6 311.3 312.3 291.0 327.5 5.20 6 705 3122 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 2.8 25 11 313.1 313.9 290.3 325.2 3.80 7 700 3181 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.7 25 11 313.1 313.9 290.5 325.7 3.94 8 640 3915 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -1.0 40 11 313.5 314.3 290.7 326.4 4.06 9 596 4486 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.9 46 11 314.1 314.7 290.3 325.1 3.43 10 553 5077 -6.1 -9.1 79 3.0 -7.4 70 7 316.4 317.0 291.0 327.6 3.47 11 538 5292 -6.5 -10.7 72 4.2 -8.2 65 7 318.4 319.0 291.3 328.7 3.14 12 504 5799 -10.3 -13.5 77 3.2 -11.5 52 5 319.8 320.3 291.3 328.6 2.68 13 500 5860 -10.7 -14.2 75 3.5 -12.0 50 5 320.0 320.5 291.3 328.5 2.55 14 491 6000 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -13.1 50 4 321.2 321.6 291.2 328.0 2.04 15 481 6157 -12.5 -17.3 67 4.8 -14.1 53 4 321.3 321.7 291.2 328.2 2.05 16 449 6679 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -18.0 63 8 323.0 323.2 291.1 327.9 1.42 17 429 7021 -19.1 -23.7 67 4.6 -20.3 60 5 323.6 323.9 291.2 328.2 1.32 18 418 7214 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -21.1 58 4 325.5 325.7 291.5 329.2 1.05 19 413 7303 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.7 57 3 325.9 326.1 291.6 329.4 1.00 20 408 7394 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.4 56 2 326.5 326.7 291.6 329.4 0.81 21 400 7540 -21.3 -31.3 40 10.0 -23.2 55 1 327.3 327.4 291.7 329.8 0.70 22 387 7783 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.4 83 1 328.8 329.0 292.0 331.2 0.64 23 326 9013 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.6 122 5 329.7 329.7 292.0 331.0 0.36 24 323 9078 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -35.0 139 6 330.0 330.1 292.1 331.3 0.35 25 318 9187 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.8 158 7 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.5 0.22 26 300 9590 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.1 135 10 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.9 0.20 27 283 9990 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.3 127 13 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.4 0.16 28 260 10559 -47.1 -50.7 66 3.6 -47.3 133 13 332.3 332.3 292.5 332.8 0.14 29 259 10585 -47.1 -51.2 63 4.1 -47.3 134 13 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.2 0.13 30 255 10688 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.3 143 12 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.07 31 252 10767 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 180 9 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.04 32 250 10820 -47.7 -62.7 16 15.0 -48.1 205 7 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.03 33 230 11366 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 237 12 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 34 221 11624 -52.1 -67.1 15 15.0 -52.4 255 13 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 35 215 11803 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.7 249 16 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.02 36 200 12270 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 235 20 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 37 190 12601 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -52.1 235 24 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.01 38 175 13134 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 235 31 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 39 165 13515 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.6 235 36 371.7 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 40 150 14130 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 234 37 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 41 148 14216 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 233 37 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 42 143 14434 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.9 233 36 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 43 132 14941 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 231 34 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 44 123 15384 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 231 31 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 45 119 15590 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 232 30 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 46 106 16303 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 237 26 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 47 103 16479 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 239 25 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 48 100 16660 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 240 24 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 49 82 17881 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 317 3 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 50 75 18432 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 15 4 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 51 70 18860 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 30 5 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 52 69 18949 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 39 6 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 53 65 19321 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 77 12 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 54 63 19518 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 99 15 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.1 0.00 55 59 19932 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 173 16 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 56 50 20980 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 45 3 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 57 47 21374 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 287 7 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 58 43 21940 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 88 13 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 59 39 22565 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.3 75 18 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 60 38 22732 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.2 105 16 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 61 36 23082 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.7 121 15 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.2 0.01 62 35 23266 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.2 118 15 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 63 32 23849 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.5 147 14 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 64 30 24270 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.4 70 10 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 65 23 26019 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -50.7 111 14 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.9 0.03 66 22 26313 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.2 129 14 669.2 669.2 323.4 669.4 0.02 67 20 26940 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 115 13 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 68 19 27278 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.7 71 11 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.5 0.03 69 17 28015 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.5 79 19 732.6 732.6 325.4 733.0 0.04 70 16 28421 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.0 63 19 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.6 0.05 71 15 28855 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -49.4 73 22 768.6 768.7 326.4 769.2 0.06 72 14 29322 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 83 25 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 73 14 29322 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.3 83 25 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.3 0.06 74 13 29823 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.5 94 29 797.3 797.3 327.2 798.0 0.07 75 11 30957 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.7 92 33 847.2 847.2 328.4 848.2 0.10 TRP 221 11624 -52.1 -67.1 15 15.0 -52.4 255 13 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5778.00 m Freezing level: 615.84 mb = 4228.65 m = 13873.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.87 mb = 3714.47 m = 12186.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.98 % Est. max temperature: 35.45 C = 95.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 616.05 mb = 4220.96 m = 13848.14 ft T: 0.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.58 C/km ThetaE index: 4.06 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.59 mb = 4371.40 m = 14341.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.62 C = 99.72 F Cap Strength: 2.29 C Lifted Index: 1.00 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.86 C Showalter Index: 1.73 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: 22.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42983.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 628.83 mb = 4056.29 m = 13307.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 65 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 259 10 10.3 2.1 1 943 610 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 263 10 10.1 1.2 2 925 782 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 260 11 11.3 2.0 3 911 914 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 261 10 10.2 1.7 4 880 1219 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 263 5 4.8 0.6 5 850 1528 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 301 7 5.8 -3.5 6 820 1829 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 322 3 1.9 -2.4 7 792 2134 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 324 5 2.9 -4.1 8 764 2438 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 339 6 2.2 -5.9 9 737 2743 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 351 7 1.1 -6.5 10 700 3181 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 355 7 0.7 -7.4 11 685 3353 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 355 10 0.9 -9.7 12 659 3658 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 20 7 -2.4 -6.7 13 611 4267 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 12 5 -1.1 -5.1 14 588 4572 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 34 6 -3.1 -4.5 15 566 4877 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 101 2 -2.4 0.5 16 500 5860 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 295 2 1.5 -0.7 17 485 6096 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 259 3 3.0 0.6 18 465 6401 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 66 4 -3.8 -1.7 19 400 7540 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 246 5 4.5 2.0 20 396 7620 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 238 5 4.3 2.7 21 348 8534 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 245 6 5.3 2.5 22 319 9144 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 198 10 2.9 9.1 23 300 9590 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 170 10 -1.8 9.6 24 293 9754 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 152 11 -5.3 10.0 25 268 10363 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 155 13 -5.4 11.5 26 256 10668 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 162 12 -3.9 11.7 27 250 10820 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 223 12 8.3 8.9 28 244 10973 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 235 17 13.7 9.6 29 233 11278 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 235 17 13.7 9.6 30 222 11582 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 252 20 18.8 6.1 31 221 11624 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 252 19 17.9 5.9 32 202 12192 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 237 28 23.3 15.1 33 200 12270 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 237 26 21.7 14.0 34 159 13716 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 236 45 37.3 24.9 35 125 15240 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 232 38 29.8 23.1 36 100 16660 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 241 30 26.1 14.5 37 89 17374 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 265 27 27.3 2.5 38 85 17678 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 260 8 8.1 1.5 39 77 18288 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 275 5 4.8 -0.4 40 70 18860 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 303 3 2.8 -1.8 41 63 19507 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 112 10 -9.6 3.8 42 60 19812 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 182 20 0.6 19.9 43 57 20117 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 202 18 6.5 16.5 44 55 20422 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 189 18 2.7 17.3 45 52 20726 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 254 6 5.9 1.8 46 50 20980 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 263 3 3.2 0.4 47 47 21336 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 261 12 12.3 1.9 48 43 21946 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 108 8 -7.7 2.5 49 41 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 245 6 5.3 2.5 50 39 22555 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 73 12 -11.6 -3.6 51 37 22860 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 148 13 -7.0 11.1 52 34 23470 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 137 12 -8.3 8.9 53 32 23774 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 176 16 -1.0 16.1 54 31 24079 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 161 9 -2.9 8.3 55 30 24270 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 78 4 -4.1 -0.9 56 29 24384 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 65 6 -5.6 -2.5 57 28 24689 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 122 13 -11.1 6.9 58 27 24994 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 186 3 0.4 3.4 59 25 25603 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 125 11 -9.2 6.4 60 23 25908 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 112 10 -9.6 3.8 61 22 26213 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 166 13 -3.1 12.5 62 21 26518 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 123 12 -10.1 6.7 63 20 26822 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 121 14 -12.1 7.2 64 20 26940 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 141 10 -6.5 8.0 65 19 27127 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 76 5 -5.0 -1.2 66 18 27432 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 107 14 -13.6 4.2 67 16 27737 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 58 12 -10.3 -6.5 68 13 28651 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 102 24 -23.6 5.1 69 12 28956 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 109 22 -21.3 7.2 70 10 29566 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 89 34 -33.5 -0.9 71 9 29870 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 103 22 -21.6 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 34.6 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 64.6 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.2 neg: -2.8 tot: 18.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 16.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 5 261 11| 0.4 0.0 0.4| 2.5 -1.5 1.0 2.0 0.14| 3.0 0.4 1000 294 4 265 9| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 10.1 -2.8 7.4 7.4 0.32| 5.9 1.9 1500 328 5 281 8| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 14.4 -2.8 11.6 7.7 0.40| 5.8 2.3 2000 351 5 295 7| 2.5 0.8 3.2| 16.3 -2.8 13.5 6.8 0.40| 5.2 2.1 2500 4 6 308 6| 2.3 0.6 2.9| 19.1 -2.8 16.3 6.5 0.44| 4.5 2.0 3000 10 7 319 6| 1.9 0.9 2.9| 21.2 -2.8 18.4 6.1 0.43| 4.3 1.8 4000 21 8 336 6| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 28.6 -3.8 24.8 6.2 0.44| 4.0 1.8 5000 31 8 347 5| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 34.0 -4.3 29.8 6.0 0.45| 4.1 1.8 6000 35 8 348 4| 1.5 0.6 2.1| 35.7 -5.3 30.5 5.1 0.40| 4.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170808.00.gif