UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019080800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 64 SFC 963 405 33.6 10.6 25 23.0 18.7 290 5 310.1 311.7 293.3 335.7 8.36 2 946 562 30.6 9.6 27 21.0 17.2 294 16 308.6 310.1 292.5 332.9 7.95 3 925 759 28.8 9.8 31 19.0 16.7 295 19 308.8 310.3 292.8 333.9 8.24 4 881 1190 26.4 6.4 28 20.0 14.2 311 4 310.6 311.9 292.2 331.8 6.85 5 850 1504 23.2 7.2 36 16.0 13.4 280 2 310.4 311.9 292.7 333.6 7.51 6 828 1732 21.0 8.0 43 13.0 12.9 266 2 310.5 312.0 293.2 335.5 8.15 7 812 1900 20.2 3.2 32 17.0 10.4 236 3 311.4 312.5 291.7 329.8 5.94 8 788 2158 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 8.6 145 8 312.3 313.3 291.2 328.3 5.07 9 717 2957 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 5.9 160 12 312.5 313.7 292.2 331.8 6.18 10 700 3157 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.1 170 14 312.9 313.9 291.5 329.4 5.23 11 684 3348 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.6 189 14 313.6 314.5 291.2 328.1 4.55 12 662 3617 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.7 186 16 313.7 314.4 290.8 326.9 4.17 13 650 3767 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 -0.4 190 17 314.4 315.1 290.6 326.3 3.70 14 646 3817 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -1.2 192 18 315.2 315.8 290.2 324.9 2.99 15 633 3982 3.4 -10.6 35 14.0 -2.6 200 20 315.2 315.7 290.0 324.0 2.69 16 618 4177 2.8 -23.2 13 26.0 -5.5 200 20 316.7 316.9 288.7 320.0 0.95 17 591 4537 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -7.1 196 23 317.1 317.4 289.1 321.2 1.18 18 500 5850 -10.7 -32.7 15 22.0 -15.4 175 20 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.8 0.49 19 459 6498 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.5 190 21 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.8 0.39 20 432 6952 -17.9 -42.9 9 25.0 -21.5 195 23 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.3 0.20 21 408 7375 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -23.9 199 25 325.7 325.8 290.8 326.8 0.29 22 400 7520 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -24.6 195 26 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.4 0.39 23 394 7631 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.6 195 27 325.9 325.9 290.9 327.3 0.39 24 387 7762 -24.3 -42.3 17 18.0 -26.6 192 27 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.4 0.24 25 367 8146 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.5 184 27 326.9 327.0 291.1 327.9 0.24 26 354 8404 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.2 178 27 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.5 0.30 27 345 8587 -31.5 -38.5 50 7.0 -32.4 176 27 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.1 0.40 28 319 9137 -36.1 -39.9 68 3.8 -36.5 190 26 328.7 328.7 291.7 330.1 0.37 29 300 9560 -39.7 -43.7 66 4.0 -40.0 190 22 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.4 0.27 30 294 9698 -40.9 -44.5 68 3.6 -41.2 190 22 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.6 0.25 31 276 10125 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 192 26 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.13 32 259 10547 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.6 194 30 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.08 33 257 10598 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.7 194 31 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.08 34 252 10728 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 195 32 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.04 35 250 10780 -48.9 -62.9 18 14.0 -49.3 195 33 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 36 242 10993 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 195 34 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 37 226 11442 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.6 193 42 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.01 38 220 11618 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.5 192 46 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 39 207 12016 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.3 191 53 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.01 40 200 12240 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -51.0 190 57 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 41 192 12506 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.8 195 56 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.01 42 184 12784 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.3 181 51 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.01 43 181 12892 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.5 181 54 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.01 44 171 13262 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 189 54 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.00 45 159 13734 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 200 34 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 46 150 14110 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 190 24 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 47 148 14196 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 186 25 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 48 133 14878 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.7 186 22 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 49 110 16070 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 179 22 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 50 108 16184 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 178 22 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 51 104 16417 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 177 22 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 52 102 16537 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 176 22 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 53 100 16660 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 175 22 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 54 93 17113 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 181 4 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 55 84 17749 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 116 9 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 56 75 18450 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 70 13 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 57 73 18619 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 80 13 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 58 70 18880 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 95 13 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 59 69 18970 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 104 13 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 60 62 19640 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 5 5 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 61 58 20059 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 92 16 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.00 62 57 20169 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 113 17 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 63 53 20630 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 60 10 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 64 50 21000 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 85 15 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 65 48 21258 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 124 13 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 66 46 21528 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 99 12 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.1 0.01 67 43 21957 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 91 13 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.01 68 34 23461 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.0 107 12 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 69 31 24058 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.8 107 11 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 70 30 24270 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 105 11 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 71 27 24959 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.0 102 10 630.0 630.0 321.9 630.1 0.02 72 22 26308 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.9 68 8 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 73 20 26940 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -50.7 125 17 695.7 695.7 324.3 695.9 0.03 74 19 27282 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.4 130 14 708.4 708.5 324.7 708.7 0.03 75 18 27641 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.8 105 13 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.4 0.03 76 18 27641 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 105 13 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 77 17 28020 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.4 114 18 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.3 0.03 78 15 28850 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.4 131 10 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.0 0.04 79 14 29311 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.5 102 8 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 80 14 29311 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -49.9 102 8 782.6 782.6 326.8 783.2 0.06 81 13 29811 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.7 76 20 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.06 82 11 30947 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 79 26 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 83 10 31600 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 70 30 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 84 9.8 31738 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.7 872.6 872.7 328.9 873.7 0.10 TRP 242 10993 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 195 34 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5786.00 m Freezing level: 593.61 mb = 4501.90 m = 14769.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.21 mb = 3713.89 m = 12184.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.63 % Est. max temperature: 34.81 C = 94.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 689.96 mb = 3276.61 m = 10749.91 ft T: 8.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.46 C/km ThetaE index: 11.86 C Layer 700.0- 591.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.62 mb = 4103.47 m = 13462.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.57 C = 103.23 F Cap Strength: 3.63 C Lifted Index: -0.93 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.99 C Showalter Index: -1.17 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.21 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 255.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 284.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 681.68 mb = 3376.31 m = 11077.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 526.68 mb = 5441.69 m = 17853.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 246.68 mb = 10867.69 m = 35654.71 ft B at Equ Level: 243.34 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 206.68 mb = 12025.76 m = 39454.13 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 17 10 -2.9 -9.5 1 941 610 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 327 19 10.6 -16.3 2 925 759 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 329 19 9.6 -15.9 3 909 914 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 353 18 2.3 -17.7 4 878 1219 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 28 11 -5.3 -9.8 5 850 1504 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 34 10 -5.6 -8.2 6 818 1829 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 37 9 -5.6 -7.5 7 789 2134 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 84 12 -12.2 -1.3 8 762 2438 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 87 11 -11.0 -0.6 9 735 2743 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 90 12 -12.1 -0.0 10 700 3157 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 121 12 -10.0 6.0 11 683 3353 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 139 8 -5.1 6.0 12 658 3658 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 143 10 -6.2 8.1 13 633 3962 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 176 11 -0.7 11.0 14 609 4267 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 176 11 -0.7 11.0 15 587 4572 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 175 15 -1.4 15.4 16 565 4877 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 161 13 -4.1 11.9 17 523 5486 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 166 11 -2.7 10.5 18 504 5791 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 142 15 -9.3 12.1 19 500 5850 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 142 15 -9.3 12.1 20 484 6096 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 154 13 -5.8 12.1 21 411 7315 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 182 15 0.6 14.7 22 400 7520 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 177 17 -0.8 17.3 23 394 7620 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 178 18 -0.6 18.3 24 347 8534 175 27 -2.4 26.9 | 153 22 -9.9 19.1 25 318 9144 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 170 18 -3.1 17.8 26 300 9560 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 165 14 -3.8 13.8 27 291 9754 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 165 14 -3.8 13.8 28 250 10780 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 182 24 1.0 24.1 29 242 10993 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 183 25 1.2 25.0 30 200 12240 190 57 9.9 56.1 | 183 48 2.3 48.3 31 192 12497 195 56 14.5 54.1 | 189 47 6.9 46.3 32 183 12802 180 51 0.0 51.0 | 170 44 -7.6 43.2 33 175 13106 185 60 5.2 59.8 | 177 52 -2.3 51.9 34 159 13716 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 190 24 4.1 24.1 35 152 14021 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 175 15 -1.4 15.4 36 150 14110 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 168 16 -3.4 15.8 37 145 14326 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 158 21 -7.6 19.2 38 138 14630 190 38 6.6 37.4 | 178 30 -1.0 29.6 39 132 14935 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 146 11 -6.1 9.1 40 125 15240 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 160 16 -5.6 15.1 41 100 16660 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 146 17 -9.5 14.1 42 94 17069 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 62 8 -7.2 -3.8 43 77 18288 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 53 24 -18.8 -14.3 44 70 18880 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 72 22 -20.5 -6.7 45 70 18898 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 85 20 -20.3 -1.9 46 60 19812 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 32 12 -6.5 -10.6 47 58 20117 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 90 25 -24.8 0.2 48 55 20422 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 73 18 -17.2 -5.2 49 52 20726 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 42 21 -14.0 -15.5 50 50 21000 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 68 24 -22.5 -9.1 51 47 21336 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 95 17 -16.8 1.4 52 45 21641 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 62 21 -18.4 -9.7 53 39 22555 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 86 25 -24.5 -1.7 54 37 22860 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 66 21 -19.5 -8.9 55 36 23165 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 76 20 -19.2 -4.7 56 32 23774 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 77 18 -17.9 -4.1 57 30 24270 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 75 19 -18.2 -5.0 58 29 24384 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 71 15 -13.9 -4.9 59 26 25298 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 70 20 -18.5 -6.9 60 25 25603 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 50 23 -17.4 -14.7 61 22 26213 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 45 14 -9.9 -9.8 62 21 26518 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 82 24 -24.0 -3.4 63 20 26822 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 109 16 -15.1 5.2 64 20 26940 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 95 22 -21.5 1.9 65 19 27127 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 93 23 -23.2 1.2 66 19 27432 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 89 14 -14.0 -0.2 67 18 27737 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 70 23 -21.6 -7.8 68 16 28346 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 113 24 -21.7 9.0 69 16 28651 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 100 17 -16.6 2.9 70 14 29261 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 61 13 -11.2 -6.1 71 14 29566 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 57 29 -24.8 -15.9 72 12 30175 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 75 30 -28.6 -7.8 73 10 31600 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 63 40 -35.8 -18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.1 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 224.1 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 116.3 neg: -36.9 tot: 79.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 3.42 Bulk Shear: 74.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 16 337 16| 10.2 0.0 10.2| 36.5 -36.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.16| 23.3 -3.7 1000 301 11 352 14| 5.1 6.3 11.4| 69.9 -36.9 32.9 32.9 0.17| 18.0 3.0 1500 299 8 2 12| 3.4 4.9 8.3| 73.3 -36.9 36.4 24.3 0.19| 13.1 2.5 2000 288 8 1 10| 2.6 5.7 8.2| 86.2 -36.9 49.3 24.6 0.28| 12.5 3.5 2500 259 8 357 6| 1.5 4.5 6.0| 95.6 -36.9 58.7 23.5 0.32| 10.7 3.4 3000 216 9 76 2| 2.0 3.8 5.7|116.3 -36.9 79.4 26.5 0.39| 10.4 4.1 4000 202 11 130 4| 2.1 2.8 5.0|134.1 -37.1 97.0 24.3 0.43| 9.1 3.9 5000 198 13 145 6| 1.8 2.4 4.2|136.7 -50.3 86.4 17.3 0.35| 8.1 2.8 6000 194 15 147 7| 1.9 2.4 4.3|154.0 -68.0 86.0 14.3 0.30| 7.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190808.00.gif