UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 175 SFC 973 405 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.7 0 0 281.7 282.4 278.2 293.1 4.04 2 955 555 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.2 4 1 281.6 282.3 277.6 291.9 3.66 3 936 716 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 2.4 76 4 284.3 284.9 278.7 294.2 3.47 4 925 811 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 2.0 140 6 284.8 285.4 278.9 294.6 3.41 5 906 981 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.8 142 12 286.3 286.9 279.6 296.2 3.43 6 886 1163 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.1 148 11 289.4 290.0 280.9 299.0 3.30 7 850 1502 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 0.3 190 10 289.9 290.5 281.1 299.4 3.24 8 826 1734 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.7 197 14 290.4 291.0 281.4 300.3 3.39 9 789 2102 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.7 213 26 292.3 292.8 281.7 300.8 2.86 10 775 2245 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.7 220 26 293.8 294.1 280.8 298.9 1.67 11 766 2339 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -5.5 225 25 294.5 294.7 280.7 298.5 1.28 12 760 2402 2.0 -35.0 4 37.0 -5.9 228 24 297.6 297.7 280.7 298.5 0.26 13 753 2477 2.6 -42.4 2 45.0 -5.8 229 24 299.1 299.1 281.1 299.5 0.12 14 700 3063 -0.7 -37.7 4 37.0 -8.1 215 25 301.7 301.7 282.4 302.5 0.21 15 692 3155 -0.9 -37.9 4 37.0 -8.2 216 26 302.5 302.5 282.7 303.2 0.21 16 586 4458 -10.3 -47.3 3 37.0 -15.3 222 26 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.09 17 559 4820 -12.7 -39.7 8 27.0 -16.9 220 26 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.4 0.22 18 555 4875 -12.9 -27.9 27 15.0 -16.2 220 26 308.0 308.1 285.4 310.3 0.69 19 552 4916 -13.3 -32.3 19 19.0 -16.9 221 26 308.0 308.1 285.1 309.6 0.46 20 524 5310 -16.9 -41.9 9 25.0 -20.3 234 27 308.3 308.3 284.9 308.9 0.18 21 515 5440 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -21.0 238 27 308.4 308.4 285.1 309.4 0.31 22 514 5454 -18.3 -33.3 26 15.0 -20.8 239 27 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.8 0.45 23 510 5513 -18.5 -20.9 81 2.4 -19.1 240 27 308.7 309.0 286.5 313.4 1.42 24 502 5630 -19.5 -20.8 89 1.3 -19.8 240 28 308.9 309.2 286.6 313.7 1.45 25 500 5660 -19.7 -21.0 89 1.3 -20.0 240 28 309.0 309.3 286.6 313.7 1.43 26 493 5764 -20.1 -22.0 85 1.9 -20.5 240 31 309.8 310.0 286.8 314.2 1.33 27 479 5976 -21.9 -22.8 92 0.9 -22.1 240 36 310.1 310.4 286.9 314.3 1.28 28 462 6240 -24.3 -26.1 85 1.8 -24.6 241 39 310.3 310.5 286.6 313.7 0.98 29 456 6334 -25.3 -26.0 94 0.7 -25.4 241 39 310.3 310.4 286.6 313.6 1.01 30 451 6414 -25.7 -27.2 87 1.5 -26.0 241 40 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.8 0.91 31 444 6527 -26.5 -26.8 97 0.3 -26.6 242 40 311.1 311.3 286.9 314.4 0.96 32 437 6641 -28.1 -29.2 90 1.1 -28.3 242 40 310.5 310.7 286.5 313.2 0.78 33 435 6674 -28.5 -30.9 80 2.4 -28.9 242 40 310.4 310.5 286.3 312.7 0.67 34 433 6706 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 243 40 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.1 0.50 35 430 6756 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -29.9 243 40 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.1 0.34 36 416 6992 -29.1 -47.1 16 18.0 -30.6 244 41 313.6 313.7 286.8 314.1 0.13 37 400 7270 -31.3 -45.3 24 14.0 -32.5 245 41 314.3 314.3 287.1 314.9 0.17 38 388 7486 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -33.9 245 40 315.0 315.0 287.3 315.6 0.18 39 363 7952 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.5 247 39 316.7 316.8 288.0 317.8 0.29 40 357 8068 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.4 248 39 317.2 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.24 41 336 8486 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.7 251 38 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.8 0.18 42 330 8608 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 251 38 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.14 43 321 8796 -42.7 -59.7 14 17.0 -43.3 253 38 318.9 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 44 316 8902 -43.5 -62.5 11 19.0 -44.0 253 37 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.03 45 300 9250 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -46.9 255 38 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.02 46 254 10329 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 260 41 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 47 250 10430 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 260 44 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.02 48 240 10688 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 265 56 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.01 49 231 10928 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.5 269 68 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 50 213 11437 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.8 275 64 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 51 207 11615 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 277 61 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 52 200 11830 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 280 58 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 53 184 12345 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 265 52 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 54 181 12446 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 265 56 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 55 175 12654 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.0 265 63 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.00 56 171 12797 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 265 68 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.00 57 166 12981 -59.6 -80.3 5 20.7 -59.8 265 74 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 58 163 13095 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 265 74 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 59 158 13291 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 270 67 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 60 150 13620 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 280 54 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 61 100 16190 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 265 29 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 62 84 17275 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 238 44 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 63 79 17657 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 277 26 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 64 75 17981 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 265 16 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 65 70 18410 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 275 20 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 64 18966 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 258 18 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.00 67 61 19263 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 238 16 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 68 55 19905 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 261 16 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 69 50 20500 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 265 16 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 70 46 21021 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 309 11 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 71 41 21742 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 354 13 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 72 38 22218 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 11 10 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 73 35 22735 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 29 7 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 74 30 23710 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 65 4 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 75 26 24619 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 93 9 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.0 0.01 76 20 26290 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 10 12 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 77 18 26963 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.6 55 23 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 78 16 27716 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.0 30 23 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 79 15 28132 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.7 40 20 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 80 14 28580 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.6 74 15 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 81 12 29582 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 34 30 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 82 10 30780 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 55 12 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 83 8.6 31777 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.7 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.1 0.05 84 7.9 32340 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -54.1 907.4 907.4 329.6 908.1 0.07 TRP 184 12345 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 265 52 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 WND 166 12981 -59.6 -80.3 5 20.7 -59.8 265 74 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: 775.00 mb = 2245.20 m = 7366.04 ft Freezing level: 765.22 mb = 2346.92 m = 7699.77 ft Freezing level: 711.24 mb = 2938.60 m = 9640.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.88 mb = 1560.47 m = 5119.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.07 % Est. max temperature: 15.14 C = 59.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.32 mb = 1151.18 m = 3776.80 ft T: 6.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.32 C/km ThetaE index: 2.34 C Layer 775.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 613.54 mb = 4098.43 m = 13446.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.72 C = 85.50 F Cap Strength: 12.98 C Lifted Index: 12.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.53 C Showalter Index: 9.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: -18.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57256.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 815.74 mb = 1834.04 m = 6017.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 18 -16.9 -5.0 1 949 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 68 18 -17.1 -7.0 2 925 811 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 89 21 -20.8 -0.4 3 913 914 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 101 26 -25.3 5.0 4 880 1219 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 100 22 -21.9 3.7 5 850 1502 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 108 16 -15.2 4.9 6 816 1829 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 131 15 -11.4 10.0 7 786 2134 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 175 17 -1.4 17.1 8 757 2438 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 188 11 1.5 10.4 9 728 2743 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 183 13 0.8 12.7 10 701 3048 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 171 16 -2.6 15.5 11 700 3063 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 171 16 -2.6 15.5 12 648 3658 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 195 17 4.3 16.2 13 599 4267 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 189 14 2.2 14.1 14 576 4572 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 179 15 -0.2 14.9 15 553 4877 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 179 15 -0.2 14.9 16 511 5486 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 217 11 6.5 8.5 17 500 5660 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 219 12 7.3 9.0 18 471 6096 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 229 22 16.9 14.5 19 400 7270 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 239 24 20.3 12.3 20 380 7620 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 238 23 19.3 11.9 21 305 9144 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 256 19 18.8 4.6 22 300 9250 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 256 20 19.8 4.8 23 253 10363 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 265 24 23.5 2.1 24 250 10430 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 264 27 26.4 2.7 25 229 10973 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 275 53 53.1 -5.0 26 200 11830 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 291 43 40.2 -15.1 27 198 11887 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 297 45 40.1 -20.3 28 189 12192 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 278 34 34.1 -5.0 29 184 12345 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 271 35 34.9 -0.5 30 166 12981 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 269 57 56.8 1.5 31 163 13106 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 269 57 56.8 1.5 32 150 13620 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 292 39 36.3 -14.4 33 148 13716 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 295 31 28.4 -13.0 34 134 14326 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 272 29 28.9 -1.0 35 122 14935 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 259 6 6.3 1.2 36 116 15240 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 212 9 4.7 7.5 37 111 15545 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 219 12 7.3 9.0 38 106 15850 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 256 22 21.7 5.4 39 100 16190 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 282 12 12.0 -2.5 40 91 16764 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 205 16 6.8 14.9 41 83 17374 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 232 29 22.9 18.0 42 79 17678 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 324 11 6.7 -9.2 43 75 17983 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 15 4 -1.0 -3.6 44 71 18288 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 289 15 14.1 -5.0 45 70 18410 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 336 7 3.0 -6.7 46 68 18593 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 42 3 -2.1 -2.4 47 65 18898 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 329 4 2.0 -3.3 48 62 19202 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 138 6 -3.8 4.2 49 56 19812 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 27 2 -1.2 -2.2 50 50 20500 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 15 4 -1.0 -3.6 51 48 20726 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 336 7 3.0 -6.7 52 46 21031 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 35 15 -8.5 -12.1 53 44 21336 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 37 11 -6.6 -8.8 54 42 21641 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 38 24 -14.5 -18.8 55 31 23470 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 71 20 -19.4 -6.7 56 30 23710 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 72 22 -20.5 -6.7 57 27 24384 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 88 24 -23.8 -1.0 58 25 24994 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 65 27 -24.6 -11.4 59 22 25603 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 66 22 -20.1 -8.8 60 21 25908 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 59 27 -23.2 -14.0 61 20 26290 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 48 25 -19.0 -16.8 62 18 26822 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 60 40 -34.5 -19.8 63 18 27127 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 66 40 -36.8 -16.5 64 17 27432 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 55 37 -30.4 -21.1 65 16 27737 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 49 38 -28.4 -24.9 66 15 28346 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 59 35 -30.3 -18.4 67 14 28651 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 76 32 -30.7 -7.4 68 13 28956 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 54 29 -23.9 -17.1 69 12 29566 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 45 46 -32.9 -32.7 70 12 29870 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 72 33 -31.0 -10.1 71 10 30780 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 66 29 -26.7 -11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.6 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 253.6 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 188.4 neg: -24.1 tot: 164.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 77.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 126 4 82 20| 12.7 0.0 12.7| 70.1 -8.5 61.6 123.3 0.59| 18.2 10.8 1000 146 7 93 21| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 84.1 -11.7 72.4 72.4 0.49| 13.1 6.4 1500 171 9 103 19| 6.4 0.0 6.4|124.8 -11.7 113.1 75.4 0.60| 12.7 7.7 2000 194 13 119 16| 6.3 0.0 6.3|173.6 -11.7 161.9 80.9 0.66| 13.5 8.8 2500 206 15 131 14| 5.0 0.8 5.8|173.9 -20.1 153.8 61.5 0.56| 11.7 6.6 3000 209 17 140 13| 4.7 0.6 5.3|188.4 -24.1 164.3 54.8 0.55| 10.7 5.9 4000 215 20 155 13| 3.7 0.7 4.3|200.7 -34.5 166.2 41.5 0.50| 8.9 4.5 5000 218 21 162 13| 3.1 0.6 3.8|224.6 -39.7 184.9 37.0 0.52| 8.0 4.2 6000 224 24 177 12| 3.7 0.5 4.2|247.0 -39.7 207.3 34.6 0.49| 7.9 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181208.00.gif