UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017020800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 58 SFC 960 405 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.4 10 6 289.7 291.0 285.3 309.9 7.12 2 953 465 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.8 60 5 289.1 290.2 284.0 306.6 6.16 3 925 708 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.3 185 5 290.6 291.5 284.0 306.4 5.51 4 920 753 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 7.0 190 7 290.6 291.6 283.8 306.1 5.39 5 912 826 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.5 199 10 291.3 292.2 283.8 305.9 5.06 6 864 1273 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.7 216 16 291.7 292.5 283.4 305.1 4.62 7 850 1407 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.5 230 19 292.2 293.0 283.1 304.3 4.12 8 848 1426 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.4 230 19 292.2 292.9 283.0 304.1 4.07 9 813 1769 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.6 238 20 292.4 293.0 282.3 302.2 3.34 10 751 2403 -3.7 -4.4 95 0.7 -4.0 250 28 292.4 293.1 282.7 303.2 3.67 11 700 2955 -7.9 -8.3 97 0.4 -8.1 245 37 293.7 294.3 282.4 302.4 2.92 12 694 3022 -8.1 -8.5 97 0.4 -8.2 247 39 294.2 294.8 282.5 302.9 2.90 13 681 3168 -10.3 -10.9 95 0.6 -10.5 252 44 293.4 293.8 281.6 300.7 2.44 14 677 3213 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -12.9 254 45 292.8 293.0 280.1 297.2 1.45 15 671 3281 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.1 256 47 293.3 293.5 280.3 297.7 1.44 16 659 3419 -11.1 -21.1 43 10.0 -13.6 261 51 295.2 295.4 280.7 298.6 1.08 17 651 3513 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -13.7 265 54 296.1 296.2 281.1 299.4 1.07 18 642 3619 -11.1 -30.1 19 19.0 -14.7 268 57 297.5 297.5 280.9 299.1 0.49 19 626 3812 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -15.4 271 62 299.2 299.2 281.4 300.3 0.33 20 619 3898 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.0 272 63 299.9 300.0 282.2 302.0 0.63 21 616 3935 -11.7 -29.7 21 18.0 -15.2 272 64 300.3 300.4 282.2 302.1 0.53 22 593 4225 -13.3 -43.3 6 30.0 -17.3 275 70 301.7 301.8 282.3 302.2 0.14 23 588 4290 -13.7 -39.7 9 26.0 -17.5 275 71 302.0 302.0 282.5 302.7 0.21 24 566 4578 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.0 273 73 302.7 302.9 283.5 305.4 0.82 25 559 4671 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -18.1 272 74 302.9 303.1 284.0 306.4 1.10 26 536 4985 -19.3 -23.4 70 4.1 -20.2 270 77 303.4 303.6 284.1 306.9 1.08 27 516 5267 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -20.9 270 84 306.5 306.6 285.1 309.3 0.85 28 500 5500 -20.7 -30.7 40 10.0 -22.4 270 90 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.8 0.59 29 497 5545 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -22.7 270 91 308.1 308.2 285.3 309.9 0.53 30 475 5879 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.7 269 97 309.1 309.2 285.7 311.0 0.53 31 454 6211 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.2 265 97 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.4 0.27 32 439 6455 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.6 265 98 311.1 311.2 286.1 312.3 0.32 33 426 6671 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.5 265 99 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.2 0.18 34 400 7120 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -34.0 265 101 312.2 312.3 286.3 312.7 0.14 35 386 7369 -35.1 -48.1 25 13.0 -36.0 266 105 312.5 312.6 286.4 313.0 0.13 36 375 7570 -35.7 -56.7 10 21.0 -36.7 269 111 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.05 37 347 8104 -39.7 -59.7 10 20.0 -40.5 268 121 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.1 0.04 38 315 8756 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.0 265 131 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.7 0.06 39 304 8992 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.9 265 141 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.05 40 300 9080 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.4 265 146 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 41 294 9213 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 266 153 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.06 42 271 9746 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.3 268 166 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.05 43 265 9892 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 266 165 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.04 44 251 10244 -51.7 -64.6 20 12.9 -52.0 265 176 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.03 45 250 10270 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.2 265 176 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.02 46 228 10862 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 260 162 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 47 218 11149 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.0 -54.5 262 140 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.01 48 211 11358 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 263 123 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 49 202 11637 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.1 265 105 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 50 200 11700 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.0 265 103 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 51 199 11732 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.2 265 102 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 52 196 11830 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 266 97 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.00 53 192 11965 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -50.8 268 92 357.3 357.3 298.1 357.3 0.00 54 189 12068 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 269 87 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 55 169 12797 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 263 80 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 56 160 13151 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 258 79 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 57 155 13357 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 256 78 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 58 150 13570 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 260 82 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 59 136 14199 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 256 80 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 60 100 16120 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.1 255 57 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 61 97 16307 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.1 255 60 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 62 95 16436 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.6 255 62 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00 63 95 16436 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 255 62 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 64 83 17277 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 243 37 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 65 82 17353 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 239 36 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 66 79 17587 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 225 35 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 67 73 18080 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 223 35 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 68 70 18340 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 225 34 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 69 58 19502 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 252 36 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 70 57 19610 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 278 29 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 71 56 19722 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 305 22 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 72 55 19837 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 329 16 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 73 50 20440 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 320 7 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 74 49 20566 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 310 9 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 75 45 21094 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 268 15 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 76 42 21524 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 283 15 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 77 40 21831 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 280 5 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 78 39 21991 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 276 1 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 79 38 22155 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 292 2 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 80 34 22861 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 2 6 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 81 30 23660 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 80 10 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 82 24 25078 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 49 19 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 83 22 25634 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 76 19 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 84 20 26250 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 105 19 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 85 19 26583 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.1 106 21 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 86 17 27305 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 110 26 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 87 16 27699 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 108 27 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 88 15 28120 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.6 105 27 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.2 0.02 89 14 28572 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.4 101 27 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 90 12 29585 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 94 28 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 91 12 29585 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 94 28 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 92 10 30790 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 85 28 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 93 9.9 30857 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 845.4 845.4 328.3 845.9 0.05 94 8.1 32199 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.2 916.0 916.0 329.7 917.2 0.11 TRP 228 10862 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 260 162 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 WND 251 10244 -51.7 -64.6 20 12.9 -52.0 265 176 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 788.61 mb = 2018.63 m = 6622.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.76 mb = 1701.70 m = 5582.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.63 % Est. max temperature: 15.82 C = 60.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.33 mb = 1024.76 m = 3362.05 ft T: 8.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.03 C/km ThetaE index: 7.70 C Layer 953.0- 751.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 802.34 mb = 1874.58 m = 6150.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.84 C = 60.50 F Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lifted Index: 4.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.77 C Showalter Index: 5.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 233.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 99.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.62 mb = 1693.25 m = 5555.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 775.62 mb = 2145.48 m = 7038.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 625.62 mb = 3817.05 m = 12522.98 ft B at Equ Level: 96.56 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 515.62 mb = 5272.41 m = 17297.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 105 38 -36.8 10.2 1 936 610 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 118 41 -35.7 19.1 2 925 708 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 121 41 -35.3 21.1 3 902 914 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 133 40 -29.2 27.4 4 870 1219 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 136 41 -28.2 29.1 5 850 1407 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 143 35 -21.2 28.3 6 806 1829 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 145 32 -18.4 26.1 7 776 2134 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 154 28 -12.2 24.6 8 747 2438 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 162 27 -8.5 26.0 9 719 2743 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 169 34 -6.3 33.1 10 700 2955 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 176 32 -2.2 31.7 11 638 3658 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 235 28 23.3 16.1 12 589 4267 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 254 36 35.0 9.9 13 543 4877 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 248 42 39.3 16.1 14 500 5500 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 253 57 54.3 16.1 15 480 5791 270 98 98.0 -0.0 | 256 64 62.3 16.1 16 461 6096 265 96 95.6 8.4 | 248 65 59.9 24.5 17 400 7120 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 249 69 64.9 24.9 18 389 7315 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 249 71 66.9 25.1 19 372 7620 270 113 113.0 -0.0 | 258 79 77.3 16.1 20 311 8839 265 133 132.5 11.6 | 254 101 96.8 27.7 21 300 9080 265 146 145.4 12.7 | 255 113 109.7 28.8 22 297 9144 265 149 148.4 13.0 | 256 116 112.7 29.1 23 284 9449 270 169 169.0 -0.0 | 263 134 133.3 16.1 24 258 10058 265 163 162.4 14.2 | 257 130 126.6 30.3 25 251 10244 265 176 175.3 15.3 | 257 143 139.6 31.4 26 250 10270 265 176 175.3 15.3 | 257 143 139.6 31.4 27 246 10363 265 176 175.3 15.3 | 257 143 139.6 31.4 28 235 10668 260 172 169.4 29.9 | 251 141 133.6 46.0 29 228 10862 260 162 159.5 28.1 | 250 131 123.8 44.2 30 204 11582 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 250 74 69.9 25.3 31 200 11700 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 249 71 66.9 25.1 32 185 12192 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 251 49 46.3 16.1 33 154 13411 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 228 54 39.6 36.3 34 150 13570 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 236 54 45.0 30.3 35 147 13716 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 237 57 48.0 30.9 36 133 14326 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 228 54 39.6 36.3 37 127 14630 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 241 47 41.0 22.8 38 115 15240 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 257 25 24.3 5.5 39 110 15545 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 225 23 16.3 16.1 40 100 16120 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 212 36 19.3 30.8 41 95 16459 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 217 40 24.1 32.1 42 86 17069 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 182 26 1.0 25.9 43 78 17678 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 162 44 -13.9 42.1 44 71 18288 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 165 42 -11.0 40.8 45 70 18340 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 164 42 -11.7 40.1 46 61 19202 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 189 23 3.7 23.0 47 58 19507 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 176 28 -1.9 28.4 48 55 19812 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 95 26 -26.0 2.2 49 50 20422 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 113 40 -36.4 15.4 50 50 20440 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 109 33 -31.2 10.7 51 43 21336 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 140 29 -18.8 22.3 52 41 21641 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 111 26 -24.5 9.6 53 39 21946 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 115 38 -34.7 16.1 54 30 23660 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 107 48 -45.6 14.4 55 29 23774 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 107 48 -45.6 14.4 56 27 24384 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 110 39 -36.3 13.1 57 24 24994 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 93 49 -49.2 2.7 58 20 26250 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 111 58 -54.1 21.0 59 17 27432 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 113 66 -61.1 25.3 60 10 30790 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 102 65 -63.6 13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.2 at 52.3 knts Storm direction: 294.2 at 39.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: 4.6 tot: 11.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 566.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 566.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 188.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 10.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.22 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 331.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 6 123 40| 0.0 18.9 18.9|210.9 0.0 210.9 421.7 0.85| 23.4 20.0 1000 212 11 130 39| 4.4 9.5 13.8|284.7 0.0 284.7 284.7 0.83| 16.5 13.7 1500 224 14 135 37| 4.4 6.3 10.7|303.2 0.0 303.2 202.1 0.77| 12.8 9.9 2000 234 17 139 34| 5.3 4.7 10.1|355.4 0.0 355.4 177.7 0.78| 11.7 9.2 2500 238 20 145 33| 4.3 5.5 9.7|414.6 0.0 414.6 165.8 0.77| 11.5 8.8 3000 243 24 152 31| 6.8 4.6 11.4|566.7 0.0 566.7 188.9 0.82| 13.0 10.7 4000 257 34 174 24| 8.2 3.4 11.6|740.4 -7.1 733.3 183.3 0.82| 13.1 10.7 5000 263 43 198 23| 6.6 4.1 10.7|791.6 -41.0 750.6 150.1 0.70| 12.4 8.7 6000 264 52 217 27| 5.5 4.5 10.0|836.4-182.2 654.1 109.0 0.56| 12.0 6.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170208.00.gif