UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 202 SFC 976 405 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 1.2 160 2 279.5 280.0 275.6 287.9 3.00 2 972 438 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 0.5 187 2 279.0 279.5 275.0 287.0 2.83 3 935 746 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.6 302 1 279.1 279.5 274.9 286.7 2.73 4 925 831 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.0 285 1 279.9 280.4 275.2 287.2 2.56 5 919 883 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.3 210 1 280.0 280.5 275.2 287.1 2.49 6 889 1148 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.1 161 9 281.2 281.6 276.0 288.8 2.68 7 874 1284 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -3.3 167 10 284.1 284.4 276.7 290.1 2.07 8 851 1498 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -4.4 189 5 284.9 285.2 276.9 290.5 1.92 9 850 1507 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -4.4 190 5 285.0 285.3 277.0 290.6 1.92 10 838 1620 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -5.3 188 4 285.9 286.2 276.9 290.4 1.51 11 810 1890 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -5.9 188 3 287.3 287.6 277.9 292.5 1.78 12 757 2422 -7.9 -12.2 71 4.3 -9.2 214 6 287.2 287.6 278.2 293.1 1.98 13 748 2515 -8.1 -9.2 92 1.1 -8.5 218 7 288.0 288.4 279.3 295.5 2.54 14 723 2778 -9.1 -10.0 93 0.9 -9.4 229 11 289.7 290.2 280.0 297.0 2.47 15 700 3028 -10.5 -11.6 92 1.1 -10.9 220 9 290.9 291.3 280.3 297.6 2.25 16 651 3583 -13.9 -14.8 93 0.9 -14.2 190 8 293.1 293.4 280.8 298.8 1.86 17 642 3689 -14.5 -16.4 85 1.9 -15.0 186 8 293.6 293.9 280.7 298.7 1.65 18 561 4699 -20.7 -23.3 80 2.6 -21.2 244 9 297.8 298.0 281.8 301.2 1.04 19 503 5497 -26.9 -31.0 68 4.1 -27.5 255 10 299.7 299.8 282.0 301.6 0.57 20 500 5540 -27.1 -31.1 69 4.0 -27.6 255 10 300.0 300.1 282.1 301.9 0.57 21 459 6151 -32.3 -35.6 72 3.3 -32.6 242 10 300.9 301.0 282.3 302.3 0.40 22 426 6675 -35.7 -39.5 68 3.8 -36.0 203 12 303.1 303.1 283.0 304.1 0.29 23 400 7110 -39.7 -43.2 69 3.5 -39.9 195 13 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.1 0.21 24 362 7781 -45.9 -49.3 68 3.4 -46.0 199 17 303.9 303.9 283.1 304.3 0.12 25 340 8194 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.4 196 20 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.07 26 326 8468 -51.5 -55.0 66 3.5 -51.6 194 21 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.7 0.07 27 317 8648 -53.3 -57.1 63 3.8 -53.4 193 23 305.4 305.4 283.6 305.6 0.05 28 300 9000 -55.9 -58.4 73 2.5 -55.9 190 25 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.05 29 297 9064 -56.3 -58.9 72 2.6 -56.3 190 25 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.0 0.05 30 288 9258 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 199 23 307.9 307.9 284.5 308.0 0.02 31 269 9685 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 215 18 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.2 0.01 32 250 10140 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 220 21 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.6 0.01 33 243 10318 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 224 19 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.01 34 220 10943 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 250 22 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 35 213 11148 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 258 24 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.00 36 210 11238 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.7 262 25 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.00 37 207 11330 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.1 266 25 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 38 200 11550 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.3 275 27 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 39 199 11582 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 275 28 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.00 40 192 11810 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 269 26 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 41 184 12082 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 263 24 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 42 168 12663 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 268 26 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 43 165 12779 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 270 27 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 44 161 12936 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 272 28 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 45 152 13305 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -54.9 279 30 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 46 150 13390 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -54.9 280 31 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 47 140 13832 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.7 276 27 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 48 137 13971 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 272 26 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 49 122 14713 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 271 33 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.3 0.00 50 114 15145 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 274 35 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 51 107 15549 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 290 30 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 52 100 15980 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 275 30 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 53 70 18250 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 290 24 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 54 61 19121 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.4 277 28 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 55 52 20124 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 304 23 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 56 50 20370 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 275 21 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 57 46 20894 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 312 19 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 58 42 21463 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 301 14 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 59 38 22090 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 297 22 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 60 35 22607 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 293 21 558.4 558.4 318.5 558.4 0.00 61 32 23167 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 320 19 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 62 30 23570 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 290 16 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 63 27 24231 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.1 276 22 598.6 598.6 320.5 598.6 0.00 64 26 24468 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 276 23 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.00 65 22 25517 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.6 290 24 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 66 20 26120 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 285 27 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 67 18 26791 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.3 292 27 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 68 17 27155 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.2 294 27 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 69 14 28375 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.4 261 34 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.4 0.01 70 13 28840 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.5 266 45 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.0 0.01 71 13 28840 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 266 45 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 72 12 29349 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 278 45 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 73 11 29901 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.3 281 42 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.4 0.01 74 10 30500 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.8 285 38 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.3 0.01 75 9.9 30563 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -62.1 799.0 799.0 327.2 799.1 0.01 76 8.7 31380 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -59.0 847.7 847.7 328.4 847.9 0.02 77 8.0 31917 -54.2 -86.7 1 32.5 -58.8 280 68 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.2 0.03 78 7.3 32505 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.6 897.1 897.1 329.4 897.3 0.03 79 7.1 32683 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -59.7 897.6 897.6 329.4 897.9 0.03 TRP 269 9685 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 215 18 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.2 0.01 WND 8.0 31917 -54.2 -86.7 1 32.5 -58.8 280 68 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5338.00 m Freezing level: 915.00 mb = 918.56 m = 3013.60 ft Freezing level: 876.00 mb = 1266.29 m = 4154.45 ft Freezing level: 870.46 mb = 1317.22 m = 4321.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 963.43 mb = 508.16 m = 1667.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.68 % Est. max temperature: 11.37 C = 52.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.32 mb = 1391.99 m = 4566.85 ft T: -0.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 1.15 C Layer 972.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 721.92 mb = 2789.95 m = 9153.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.62 C = 58.31 F Cap Strength: 10.79 C Lifted Index: 10.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.77 C Showalter Index: 8.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: 13.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63634.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 832.86 mb = 1669.29 m = 5476.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 91 6 -6.3 0.1 1 951 610 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 63 6 -5.1 -2.6 2 925 831 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 67 5 -4.6 -2.0 3 915 914 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 82 6 -5.8 -0.8 4 881 1219 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 135 14 -9.7 9.5 5 850 1507 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 124 6 -4.7 3.2 6 816 1829 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 103 5 -5.3 1.2 7 785 2134 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 127 5 -3.9 3.0 8 755 2438 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 146 4 -2.1 3.2 9 726 2743 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 208 6 2.8 5.3 10 700 3028 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 182 5 0.2 5.2 11 643 3658 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 142 8 -4.9 6.2 12 593 4267 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 193 7 1.5 6.7 13 546 4877 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 261 2 2.1 0.3 14 500 5540 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 258 4 4.1 0.8 15 482 5791 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 270 4 4.3 -0.0 16 462 6096 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 234 4 3.5 2.5 17 424 6706 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 171 10 -1.5 9.5 18 400 7110 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 168 11 -2.2 10.8 19 370 7620 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 180 13 -0.1 13.3 20 300 9000 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 177 23 -1.2 22.9 21 293 9144 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 177 23 -1.2 22.9 22 279 9449 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 201 15 5.3 13.8 23 269 9685 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 200 14 4.7 13.0 24 250 10140 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 209 16 7.9 14.3 25 241 10363 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 213 13 7.1 11.0 26 200 11550 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 281 22 21.3 -4.1 27 199 11582 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 281 23 22.3 -4.2 28 181 12192 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 262 17 17.1 2.3 29 150 13390 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 286 26 24.9 -7.1 30 150 13411 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 298 26 22.6 -12.0 31 136 14021 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 275 20 20.4 -1.7 32 130 14326 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 292 27 25.3 -10.0 33 124 14630 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 274 27 27.4 -1.7 34 112 15240 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 279 30 29.3 -4.8 35 107 15545 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 298 26 22.6 -12.0 36 100 15980 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 280 25 24.3 -4.4 37 88 16764 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 269 16 16.3 0.2 38 80 17374 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 285 30 28.9 -7.8 39 70 18250 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 300 20 17.0 -10.0 40 70 18288 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 307 19 15.3 -11.5 41 66 18593 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 283 17 16.3 -3.7 42 63 18898 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 275 21 21.4 -1.7 43 57 19507 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 298 26 22.6 -12.0 44 52 20117 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 318 20 13.3 -14.9 45 50 20370 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 283 16 15.3 -3.6 46 50 20422 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 287 22 21.0 -6.4 47 47 20726 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 331 19 9.3 -16.6 48 43 21336 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 334 10 4.2 -8.6 49 39 21946 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 296 16 14.7 -7.2 50 37 22250 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 323 21 12.8 -17.2 51 35 22555 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 303 16 13.2 -8.6 52 34 22860 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 322 24 15.1 -19.1 53 32 23165 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 338 18 6.6 -16.3 54 30 23470 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 300 12 10.8 -6.1 55 30 23570 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 307 12 9.5 -7.2 56 29 23774 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 315 11 8.0 -8.1 57 26 24384 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 275 18 18.4 -1.7 58 25 24689 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 302 18 15.1 -9.3 59 23 25298 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 306 20 16.2 -11.9 60 21 25908 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 288 19 18.1 -5.9 61 20 26120 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 293 22 20.5 -8.7 62 17 27127 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 305 23 18.9 -13.2 63 16 27432 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 280 28 27.3 -4.6 64 15 28042 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 280 24 23.3 -4.3 65 13 28651 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 250 33 31.1 11.6 66 13 28956 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 278 43 42.2 -5.9 67 10 30500 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 290 33 31.1 -11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.7 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 252.7 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.3 neg: -16.3 tot: 12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.20 Bulk Shear: 6.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 268 1 69 5| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 2.6 -3.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.11| 6.6 -0.7 1000 166 4 111 7| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 19.7 -4.0 15.7 15.7 0.30| 11.4 3.5 1500 173 4 113 7| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 20.2 -9.1 11.1 7.4 0.14| 9.3 1.3 2000 182 5 117 6| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 23.9 -9.1 14.8 7.4 0.22| 7.8 1.8 2500 197 5 131 5| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 29.3 -10.5 18.8 7.5 0.29| 7.5 2.2 3000 202 6 139 5| 1.6 0.7 2.3| 29.3 -16.3 12.9 4.3 0.16| 7.0 1.1 4000 203 7 148 5| 1.7 0.5 2.2| 42.5 -19.0 23.5 5.9 0.25| 6.5 1.6 5000 214 7 161 5| 1.3 0.3 1.6| 45.8 -19.1 26.8 5.4 0.28| 5.8 1.6 6000 223 8 176 4| 1.1 0.7 1.8| 46.7 -26.9 19.8 3.3 0.16| 5.5 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190208.00.gif