UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 961 405 5.0 3.3 89 1.7 4.2 30 4 281.3 282.2 279.2 295.3 5.05 2 946 531 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.3 126 6 283.6 284.5 280.1 297.2 4.84 3 931 660 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.5 185 12 287.4 288.2 281.8 301.3 4.88 4 925 713 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.6 185 16 288.1 289.0 282.3 302.3 4.99 5 922 740 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.6 186 16 288.4 289.2 282.4 302.6 5.00 6 891 1022 5.8 2.4 79 3.4 4.1 202 17 288.3 289.2 282.5 302.9 5.11 7 861 1302 5.2 1.7 78 3.5 3.5 219 20 290.5 291.4 283.4 305.0 5.02 8 850 1407 4.2 1.1 80 3.1 2.7 225 19 290.5 291.4 283.2 304.6 4.87 9 745 2467 -2.7 -3.2 96 0.5 -2.9 235 44 294.2 294.9 283.8 306.1 4.05 10 711 2837 -4.5 -4.6 99 0.1 -4.6 240 45 296.2 296.9 284.4 307.6 3.82 11 700 2960 -4.5 -5.5 93 1.0 -4.9 240 49 297.5 298.2 284.7 308.4 3.62 12 684 3141 -5.5 -7.8 84 2.3 -6.4 243 48 298.4 298.9 284.5 307.8 3.11 13 650 3539 -7.7 -10.6 80 2.9 -8.8 248 47 300.3 300.7 284.7 308.3 2.62 14 592 4258 -12.9 -15.6 80 2.7 -13.7 245 54 302.3 302.7 284.7 308.4 1.92 15 571 4532 -14.9 -19.2 70 4.3 -16.0 245 54 303.1 303.4 284.5 307.8 1.47 16 543 4910 -17.9 -22.0 70 4.1 -18.8 245 55 304.0 304.2 284.5 307.9 1.21 17 524 5175 -20.5 -22.6 83 2.1 -21.0 243 55 303.9 304.2 284.5 307.8 1.19 18 500 5520 -22.9 -25.9 76 3.0 -23.5 240 54 305.1 305.3 284.6 308.2 0.93 19 483 5772 -24.7 -27.8 75 3.1 -25.2 242 56 305.9 306.1 284.8 308.6 0.81 20 470 5970 -25.9 -34.9 43 9.0 -27.1 244 58 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.3 0.42 21 462 6094 -26.7 -35.7 42 9.0 -27.8 245 59 307.4 307.4 284.8 308.7 0.39 22 437 6493 -30.3 -40.3 37 10.0 -31.3 246 63 307.7 307.8 284.8 308.6 0.26 23 429 6624 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.8 247 69 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.6 0.14 24 423 6724 -30.3 -45.3 22 15.0 -31.6 247 74 310.6 310.6 285.7 311.2 0.16 25 414 6877 -31.3 -45.3 24 14.0 -32.4 248 81 311.2 311.3 285.9 311.8 0.16 26 400 7120 -32.1 -55.1 8 23.0 -33.4 250 92 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.5 0.05 27 390 7299 -32.3 -62.3 3 30.0 -33.7 250 101 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 28 381 7464 -32.7 -56.7 7 24.0 -34.1 250 109 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.1 0.05 29 374 7595 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.3 250 115 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.4 0.18 30 358 7902 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.5 250 119 318.5 318.6 288.5 319.1 0.16 31 355 7961 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 250 119 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.7 0.27 32 340 8260 -38.1 -46.1 43 8.0 -38.7 250 121 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.7 0.18 33 301 9088 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -45.9 250 126 320.6 320.7 289.1 321.1 0.12 34 300 9110 -45.9 -50.9 57 5.0 -46.1 250 126 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.1 0.12 35 289 9356 -48.1 -53.9 51 5.8 -48.3 250 127 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.3 0.09 36 273 9727 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 252 122 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.5 0.05 37 250 10290 -55.5 -62.5 41 7.0 -55.6 255 112 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 38 246 10393 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 253 113 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 39 242 10497 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 251 114 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 40 231 10792 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 245 117 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 41 225 10959 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 250 116 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 42 222 11045 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.7 249 110 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 43 210 11399 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 246 91 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 44 207 11491 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 247 92 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 45 200 11710 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 250 94 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 46 193 11937 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 251 95 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 47 186 12172 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -57.9 251 97 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 48 179 12415 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 252 98 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.00 49 170 12741 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.1 253 100 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 50 160 13120 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 254 102 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 51 152 13438 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.4 255 103 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 52 150 13520 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.4 255 101 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 53 146 13687 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 255 98 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 54 134 14215 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 255 87 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 55 122 14795 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 255 76 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 56 117 15055 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 255 71 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 57 114 15216 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 255 67 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 58 109 15495 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 255 63 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 59 104 15786 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 255 59 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 100 16030 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 255 55 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 61 84 17108 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -63.9 257 52 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 62 82 17256 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 258 52 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 63 72 18057 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.0 260 49 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 64 70 18230 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 260 49 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 65 64 18782 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 272 50 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 66 61 19082 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 275 47 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 67 58 19400 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.7 275 42 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.00 68 51 20207 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 293 27 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 69 50 20330 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 290 24 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 70 45 20984 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 266 31 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 71 44 21123 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 272 32 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 72 40 21717 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 286 39 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 73 39 21876 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 288 38 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 74 38 22042 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.7 290 37 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.6 0.01 75 35 22568 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 294 32 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 76 34 22753 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.7 288 22 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 77 32 23140 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 234 12 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.4 0.01 78 30 23550 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 265 22 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 79 29 23764 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 299 30 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.00 80 28 23985 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 288 30 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 81 26 24450 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 267 32 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 82 23 25226 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 283 31 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 83 20 26120 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.0 300 27 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 84 19 26447 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 279 30 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 85 18 26792 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 282 30 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 86 17 27157 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 288 29 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 87 16 27546 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 272 40 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 88 15 27959 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 284 43 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 89 14 28402 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.5 297 39 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 90 12 29392 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 290 40 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 91 12 29392 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 290 40 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 92 10 30560 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 285 34 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 93 10 30560 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.9 285 34 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 94 9.3 31020 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -61.0 819.5 819.5 327.7 819.6 0.01 95 8.1 31891 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -61.2 853.3 853.3 328.5 853.5 0.01 96 7.6 32296 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -59.0 883.6 883.6 329.1 883.8 0.03 TRP 231 10792 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 245 117 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 WND 289 9356 -48.1 -53.9 51 5.8 -48.3 250 127 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.3 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 786.09 mb = 2052.46 m = 6733.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 799.32 mb = 1901.41 m = 6238.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.67 % Est. max temperature: 15.41 C = 59.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.12 mb = 616.14 m = 2021.45 ft T: 7.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.19 C/km ThetaE index: 0.39 C Layer 850.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.35 mb = 1982.02 m = 6502.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.09 C = 60.96 F Cap Strength: 5.00 C Lifted Index: 4.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.03 C Showalter Index: 2.92 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.00 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.55 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57335.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.57 mb = 1372.77 m = 4503.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 85 34 -34.2 -3.1 1 937 610 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 105 33 -31.5 8.3 2 925 713 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 118 35 -30.8 16.3 3 903 914 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 119 32 -28.1 15.8 4 870 1219 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 129 27 -20.7 16.7 5 850 1407 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 126 23 -18.8 13.8 6 806 1829 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 159 19 -6.8 18.1 7 776 2134 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 181 23 0.5 23.3 8 747 2438 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 188 26 3.8 25.6 9 719 2743 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 191 22 4.2 21.3 10 700 2960 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 202 27 10.2 24.8 11 639 3658 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 214 19 11.0 16.1 12 589 4267 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 216 29 16.7 23.2 13 544 4877 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 217 29 17.6 23.6 14 500 5520 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 208 31 14.5 27.3 15 461 6096 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 220 33 21.3 25.3 16 442 6401 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 220 33 21.3 25.3 17 400 7120 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 240 63 54.2 31.8 18 372 7620 250 117 109.9 40.0 | 243 88 77.7 40.4 19 300 9110 250 126 118.4 43.1 | 243 97 86.2 43.4 20 298 9144 250 127 119.3 43.4 | 243 98 87.1 43.8 21 289 9356 250 127 119.3 43.4 | 243 98 87.1 43.8 22 285 9449 250 127 119.3 43.4 | 243 98 87.1 43.8 23 250 10290 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 249 81 76.0 29.3 24 231 10792 245 117 106.0 49.4 | 236 89 73.8 49.8 25 225 10973 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 242 87 76.8 40.0 26 214 11278 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 232 63 49.3 38.4 27 200 11710 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 240 65 56.1 32.5 28 153 13411 255 104 100.5 26.9 | 248 73 68.2 27.3 29 150 13520 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 248 71 65.3 26.5 30 114 15240 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 241 37 32.5 17.7 31 100 16030 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 235 25 20.9 14.6 32 70 18230 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 241 18 16.0 8.9 33 69 18288 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 242 19 17.0 9.0 34 63 18898 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 283 18 17.6 -4.0 35 54 19812 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 307 5 3.6 -2.8 36 52 20117 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 26 13 -5.9 -11.9 37 50 20330 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 51 12 -9.7 -7.9 38 49 20422 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 81 10 -10.3 -1.6 39 47 20726 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 140 10 -6.1 7.3 40 43 21336 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 339 6 2.2 -5.7 41 41 21641 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 327 12 6.4 -10.0 42 35 22555 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 10 14 -2.3 -13.6 43 33 22860 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 77 17 -16.8 -3.8 44 32 23165 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 109 24 -23.0 8.1 45 30 23550 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 102 11 -10.3 2.3 46 29 23774 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 23 16 -6.2 -14.7 47 26 24384 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 156 3 -1.3 3.0 48 25 24689 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 307 5 3.6 -2.8 49 24 24994 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 30 3 -1.3 -2.4 50 21 25908 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 21 19 -6.8 -17.4 51 20 26120 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 34 16 -8.8 -13.2 52 19 26518 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 30 3 -1.3 -2.4 53 17 27127 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 33 11 -5.9 -9.2 54 16 27432 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 265 4 3.8 0.3 55 16 27737 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 285 14 13.6 -3.7 56 14 28346 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 355 19 1.6 -19.2 57 13 28651 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 331 11 5.5 -9.7 58 12 29261 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 337 20 7.7 -18.2 59 11 29870 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 92 8 -8.2 0.3 60 10 30560 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 356 8 0.6 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.6 at 43.0 knts Storm direction: 270.6 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 419.7 neg: -6.0 tot: 413.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 137.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 187.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 186 11 110 33| 20.5 0.0 20.5|193.3 0.0 193.3 386.7 0.83| 26.0 21.7 1000 203 15 118 30| 11.8 0.0 11.8|230.7 -6.0 224.7 224.7 0.69| 18.6 12.8 1500 217 19 126 26| 12.7 0.0 12.7|309.4 -6.0 303.5 202.3 0.76| 17.6 13.4 2000 225 24 138 23| 9.5 2.7 12.1|360.6 -6.0 354.6 177.3 0.78| 15.8 12.3 2500 229 28 149 22| 8.3 2.1 10.4|392.2 -6.0 386.3 154.5 0.75| 14.4 10.9 3000 233 31 159 21| 6.9 1.8 8.7|419.7 -6.0 413.7 137.9 0.74| 13.2 9.8 4000 238 36 175 19| 5.4 2.0 7.5|433.2 -6.0 427.3 106.8 0.67| 11.4 7.6 5000 240 40 186 21| 4.4 1.8 6.1|435.7 -35.7 399.9 80.0 0.60| 9.6 5.8 6000 241 43 194 22| 4.1 1.5 5.6|492.5 -41.5 451.0 75.2 0.61| 8.7 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170108.00.gif