UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 973 405 4.4 1.9 84 2.5 3.2 240 4 279.7 280.5 277.7 292.2 4.51 2 969 438 3.8 0.8 81 3.0 2.5 242 4 279.5 280.2 277.2 291.0 4.18 3 938 694 1.4 0.4 93 1.0 1.0 209 4 279.6 280.3 277.3 291.2 4.19 4 927 787 1.2 0.2 93 1.0 0.8 163 2 280.4 281.1 277.6 292.0 4.18 5 925 804 1.4 -0.1 90 1.5 0.7 155 2 280.7 281.4 277.7 292.2 4.10 6 920 848 2.0 -1.2 79 3.2 0.6 165 3 281.8 282.4 277.9 292.5 3.80 7 909 945 1.8 -1.9 76 3.7 0.3 174 6 282.6 283.2 278.1 292.9 3.66 8 900 1025 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.3 160 9 284.4 285.0 278.6 293.9 3.35 9 887 1143 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.1 139 12 284.7 285.3 278.9 294.6 3.45 10 873 1272 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.6 124 13 286.3 286.8 279.1 295.1 3.06 11 850 1487 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.6 120 6 287.0 287.5 279.4 295.8 3.05 12 847 1515 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.8 129 7 287.1 287.6 279.4 295.8 3.01 13 828 1698 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.1 188 12 289.4 290.0 281.0 299.3 3.43 14 792 2054 -0.3 -1.9 89 1.6 -1.0 256 22 291.7 292.4 283.0 303.9 4.20 15 778 2197 0.8 -1.9 82 2.7 -0.4 265 24 294.3 295.1 284.1 306.9 4.27 16 753 2459 -1.1 -3.5 84 2.4 -2.1 265 22 295.0 295.7 284.1 306.6 3.92 17 739 2609 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.1 265 23 297.8 298.5 284.8 308.6 3.57 18 718 2839 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.6 263 25 298.6 299.2 284.8 308.6 3.27 19 700 3041 -3.1 -6.0 80 2.9 -4.3 260 29 299.1 299.7 285.2 309.6 3.49 20 690 3154 -4.1 -5.9 87 1.8 -4.8 259 31 299.2 299.8 285.3 310.0 3.57 21 648 3646 -7.3 -8.8 89 1.5 -7.9 255 38 301.0 301.5 285.4 310.3 3.03 22 620 3988 -9.9 -12.3 83 2.4 -10.7 250 37 301.8 302.3 285.1 309.3 2.40 23 606 4163 -11.5 -11.9 97 0.4 -11.6 247 37 301.9 302.4 285.2 309.8 2.53 24 586 4419 -13.7 -14.1 97 0.4 -13.8 248 39 302.3 302.7 285.0 309.2 2.19 25 585 4432 -13.9 -15.2 90 1.3 -14.3 249 39 302.2 302.6 284.8 308.5 2.00 26 582 4471 -14.1 -20.1 60 6.0 -15.6 250 39 302.4 302.7 284.1 306.7 1.33 27 576 4549 -13.9 -33.9 17 20.0 -17.3 251 40 303.6 303.6 283.3 304.8 0.38 28 574 4576 -13.7 -37.7 11 24.0 -17.4 252 40 304.1 304.1 283.4 305.0 0.26 29 565 4696 -14.3 -41.3 8 27.0 -18.1 255 42 304.8 304.8 283.5 305.4 0.18 30 539 5051 -17.1 -43.1 8 26.0 -20.4 261 45 305.6 305.6 283.8 306.1 0.16 31 535 5106 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.8 261 45 305.5 305.6 284.5 307.7 0.67 32 522 5290 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.2 263 46 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.7 0.59 33 517 5361 -18.7 -21.0 82 2.3 -19.3 263 46 307.3 307.5 285.9 311.8 1.39 34 513 5419 -18.5 -20.8 82 2.3 -19.1 264 46 308.2 308.5 286.4 312.9 1.42 35 500 5610 -19.5 -21.9 81 2.4 -20.1 265 47 309.3 309.5 286.6 313.6 1.32 36 475 5990 -22.1 -24.4 82 2.3 -22.6 265 51 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.3 1.12 37 460 6226 -22.3 -24.4 83 2.1 -22.8 264 54 313.2 313.5 287.8 317.1 1.15 38 438 6585 -24.9 -26.6 86 1.7 -25.2 262 59 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.7 0.99 39 400 7240 -29.3 -31.8 79 2.5 -29.7 260 66 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.67 40 300 9230 -44.1 -48.6 61 4.5 -44.3 260 43 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.15 41 295 9343 -44.9 -49.5 60 4.6 -45.1 259 46 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.14 42 250 10430 -53.5 -56.8 67 3.3 -53.6 250 68 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.07 43 239 10718 -55.7 -59.0 66 3.3 -55.8 249 71 327.4 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.06 44 205 11678 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 245 79 329.5 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.02 45 202 11769 -63.8 -68.8 50 5.0 -63.8 245 80 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.02 46 200 11830 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 245 79 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.02 47 195 11986 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 247 77 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 48 193 12049 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 248 74 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 49 190 12146 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 249 71 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 50 182 12416 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 254 62 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 51 176 12627 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 257 55 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 52 173 12736 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.5 259 51 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 53 168 12921 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 261 54 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 54 163 13111 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 263 61 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 55 153 13513 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 270 68 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 56 150 13640 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 275 63 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 57 141 14034 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 267 53 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 58 130 14543 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.5 253 59 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 59 127 14688 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 251 65 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 60 100 16180 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 285 31 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 82 17409 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 261 50 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 62 77 17795 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 270 37 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 63 74 18039 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 275 32 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 64 70 18380 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 280 36 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 65 68 18557 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 280 34 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.6 0.00 66 63 19026 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 287 32 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 67 54 19982 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 270 16 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 68 50 20460 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 300 18 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 69 49 20585 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 301 15 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.4 0.00 70 43 21391 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 292 17 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 71 41 21683 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 305 26 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 72 39 21992 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 337 22 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 73 35 22661 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 359 11 545.8 545.8 317.9 545.9 0.00 74 34 22839 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 15 10 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.00 75 30 23610 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.2 85 4 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 76 28 24038 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.8 56 12 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.00 77 25 24740 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.1 82 9 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.6 0.00 78 24 24994 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 77 11 617.9 617.9 321.4 617.9 0.01 79 21 25827 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 98 13 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.01 80 20 26130 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.0 90 12 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 81 18 26780 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.4 54 10 665.2 665.2 323.3 665.3 0.01 82 16 27510 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 49 16 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 83 14 28345 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.6 61 24 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.01 84 13 28810 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.9 78 23 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.01 85 12 29315 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.5 57 17 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.02 86 10 30480 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 60 20 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 87 10 30480 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.3 60 20 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.03 88 9.3 30949 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.9 60 22 843.1 843.2 328.2 843.5 0.04 89 7.3 32518 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -57.9 60 31 902.0 902.0 329.5 902.5 0.05 90 7.0 32790 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -57.3 60 32 917.8 917.8 329.8 918.4 0.06 91 6.6 33175 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -56.1 944.3 944.4 330.2 945.2 0.08 TRP 200 11830 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 245 79 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.02 WND 202 11769 -63.8 -68.8 50 5.0 -63.8 245 80 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5438.00 m Freezing level: 800.31 mb = 1972.07 m = 6469.95 ft Freezing level: 788.18 mb = 2093.37 m = 6867.94 ft Freezing level: 767.47 mb = 2307.52 m = 7570.50 ft Freezing level: 739.00 mb = 2608.99 m = 8559.57 ft Freezing level: 739.00 mb = 2608.99 m = 8559.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 890.09 mb = 1115.00 m = 3658.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.25 % Est. max temperature: 14.26 C = 57.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.15 mb = 709.82 m = 2328.79 ft T: 1.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 1.16 C Layer 969.0- 938.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 673.76 mb = 3340.85 m = 10960.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.37 C = 75.87 F Cap Strength: 14.18 C Lifted Index: 14.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.80 C Showalter Index: 12.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 12.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57876.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.83 mb = 1254.77 m = 4116.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 115 20 -18.5 8.7 1 948 610 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 116 19 -17.3 8.4 2 925 804 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 110 24 -22.8 8.5 3 912 914 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 118 25 -22.0 11.7 4 879 1219 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 114 38 -34.3 15.3 5 850 1487 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 110 29 -27.2 9.7 6 814 1829 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 147 19 -10.5 16.3 7 784 2134 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 192 9 1.9 8.8 8 755 2438 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 180 9 -0.1 8.6 9 727 2743 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 186 9 0.9 8.7 10 700 3041 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 209 13 6.6 11.7 11 646 3658 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 222 22 14.7 16.5 12 596 4267 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 207 25 11.6 22.3 13 550 4877 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 236 26 21.4 14.3 14 500 5610 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 247 27 24.8 10.8 15 468 6096 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 249 32 29.8 11.2 16 413 7010 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 247 47 43.0 18.1 17 400 7240 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 247 47 43.0 18.1 18 379 7620 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 246 42 38.1 17.3 19 304 9144 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 226 25 17.6 17.3 20 300 9230 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 235 25 20.4 14.1 21 265 10058 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 241 49 42.7 24.0 22 250 10430 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 234 52 41.9 29.9 23 202 11769 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 231 65 50.5 40.5 24 200 11830 245 79 71.6 33.4 | 231 64 49.6 40.1 25 198 11887 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 231 65 50.5 40.5 26 171 12802 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 240 30 26.3 15.2 27 156 13411 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 255 51 49.8 13.0 28 150 13640 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 268 41 40.8 1.2 29 148 13716 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 268 37 36.8 1.5 30 134 14326 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 239 28 24.3 14.8 31 128 14630 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 234 49 39.1 28.9 32 116 15240 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 255 48 46.8 12.7 33 100 16180 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 280 8 8.0 -1.3 34 82 17374 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 241 32 28.2 15.5 35 75 17983 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 246 10 8.9 4.0 36 71 18288 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 259 17 16.9 3.3 37 70 18380 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 268 13 13.5 0.4 38 64 18898 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 261 9 8.6 1.3 39 61 19202 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 312 11 7.9 -7.3 40 58 19507 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 359 9 0.1 -8.8 41 56 19812 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 103 10 -9.8 2.2 42 53 20117 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 158 12 -4.6 11.3 43 50 20422 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 173 9 -1.1 8.5 44 50 20460 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 70 7 -6.4 -2.3 45 46 21031 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 101 17 -17.1 3.2 46 43 21336 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 101 8 -7.9 1.5 47 41 21641 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 355 6 0.5 -6.3 48 37 22250 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 63 27 -23.6 -12.2 49 36 22555 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 76 21 -19.9 -5.1 50 30 23610 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 104 27 -26.0 6.3 51 29 23774 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 23 -22.0 6.7 52 28 24079 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 91 35 -34.7 0.8 53 26 24384 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 103 30 -29.0 6.7 54 23 25298 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 94 34 -34.2 2.2 55 22 25603 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 93 33 -32.9 1.6 56 21 25908 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 108 37 -35.1 11.5 57 20 26130 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 101 35 -34.0 6.7 58 20 26213 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 95 35 -34.5 3.3 59 19 26518 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 102 33 -32.0 6.7 60 18 26822 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 90 30 -29.6 0.3 61 17 27127 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 81 29 -28.5 -4.6 62 16 27432 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 83 33 -32.6 -3.9 63 15 28042 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 90 40 -39.8 0.2 64 14 28346 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 83 43 -42.8 -5.3 65 13 28651 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 89 49 -49.0 -0.6 66 13 28956 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 95 41 -40.7 3.4 67 12 29261 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 68 10 30175 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 93 45 -44.6 2.7 69 10 30480 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 85 39 -39.3 -3.3 70 7 32790 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 79 51 -49.7 -9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.9 at 30.6 knts Storm direction: 286.9 at 23.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 213.3 neg: -68.9 tot: 144.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 48.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 98.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 4 116 21| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 20.5 -13.8 6.6 13.2 0.09| 10.8 1.0 1000 150 7 117 29| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 31.3 -66.0 -34.7 -34.7 -0.11| 15.2 -1.7 1500 173 8 123 27| 7.8 3.9 11.6|162.7 -66.0 96.8 64.5 0.29| 19.3 5.6 2000 227 12 138 20| 7.6 2.9 10.5|189.2 -68.9 120.3 60.1 0.33| 17.8 5.8 2500 244 14 144 16| 6.1 1.7 7.8|197.8 -68.9 128.8 51.5 0.36| 15.1 5.4 3000 250 17 154 14| 5.1 1.4 6.5|213.3 -68.9 144.4 48.1 0.37| 14.0 5.2 4000 251 22 175 14| 3.8 1.9 5.8|232.3-100.7 131.7 32.9 0.30| 12.1 3.6 5000 254 26 193 15| 4.2 1.6 5.8|322.6-100.7 222.0 44.4 0.39| 11.0 4.3 6000 257 31 210 16| 3.9 1.7 5.6|343.5-103.6 239.9 40.0 0.37| 10.2 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190108.00.gif