UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019070800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 966 405 29.0 5.0 22 24.0 15.0 0 0 305.2 306.2 289.5 322.4 5.66 2 951 539 25.4 6.4 30 19.0 14.2 314 5 302.9 304.0 289.3 321.9 6.34 3 925 774 23.0 6.0 33 17.0 13.1 295 5 302.8 304.0 289.3 321.9 6.34 4 850 1502 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.3 290 10 302.9 304.0 289.0 321.0 6.00 5 845 1552 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.2 291 10 302.8 303.9 289.2 321.5 6.21 6 833 1673 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.2 293 9 303.2 304.1 288.0 317.8 4.80 7 829 1713 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.5 293 9 303.0 304.0 288.5 319.1 5.33 8 821 1795 13.6 -4.4 28 18.0 5.1 294 8 303.4 304.0 286.6 313.7 3.36 9 816 1846 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.8 294 8 303.5 304.4 288.4 319.0 5.12 10 811 1898 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 4.0 292 8 303.8 304.3 286.2 312.5 2.78 11 800 2012 12.2 -13.8 15 26.0 2.0 286 9 304.2 304.5 285.1 309.4 1.64 12 766 2373 9.4 -13.6 18 23.0 0.5 276 10 304.9 305.3 285.5 310.5 1.74 13 753 2515 8.8 -22.2 9 31.0 -1.2 274 10 305.8 305.9 284.8 308.6 0.86 14 704 3067 4.4 -19.6 16 24.0 -3.5 270 9 306.9 307.1 285.5 310.6 1.15 15 700 3113 4.2 -22.8 12 27.0 -4.1 270 9 307.1 307.3 285.3 310.0 0.87 16 653 3675 1.2 -35.8 4 37.0 -7.2 270 14 309.9 310.0 285.7 310.9 0.28 17 618 4116 -1.3 -33.3 7 32.0 -8.8 270 18 312.0 312.0 286.5 313.3 0.37 18 604 4298 -2.9 -23.9 18 21.0 -8.9 270 19 312.2 312.3 287.2 315.3 0.92 19 597 4390 -3.5 -31.5 9 28.0 -10.1 269 19 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.1 0.46 20 586 4537 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -10.1 268 19 312.8 313.0 287.4 316.0 0.96 21 572 4727 -5.1 -41.1 4 36.0 -11.8 266 18 314.5 314.5 287.1 315.2 0.18 22 553 4991 -6.7 -48.7 2 42.0 -13.2 265 17 315.6 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.08 23 515 5543 -10.5 -47.5 3 37.0 -15.9 274 14 317.5 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.10 24 512 5588 -10.7 -32.7 15 22.0 -15.3 275 14 317.8 317.9 288.6 319.5 0.48 25 508 5648 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.7 277 14 317.8 318.0 289.2 321.4 1.05 26 503 5724 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.3 279 14 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.5 1.01 27 500 5770 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.6 280 14 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.4 0.98 28 494 5862 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.7 278 15 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.7 0.65 29 467 6288 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.1 271 20 318.8 319.0 289.3 321.8 0.84 30 425 6987 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.5 273 22 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.8 0.52 31 412 7215 -23.9 -40.9 19 17.0 -26.1 274 23 321.2 321.3 289.4 322.2 0.26 32 400 7430 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.6 275 23 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.5 0.25 33 390 7612 -27.1 -41.1 25 14.0 -28.7 284 24 322.1 322.1 289.7 323.1 0.27 34 383 7742 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.7 284 24 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.16 35 363 8123 -30.7 -46.7 19 16.0 -32.1 282 26 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.16 36 348 8420 -33.3 -47.3 23 14.0 -34.4 280 27 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.15 37 342 8542 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -35.1 279 28 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.6 0.24 38 338 8623 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.8 279 28 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.21 39 324 8916 -37.5 -41.2 68 3.7 -37.8 277 29 325.3 325.3 290.7 326.5 0.32 40 300 9440 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 275 33 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.7 0.16 41 290 9669 -44.1 -51.1 46 7.0 -44.5 278 33 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.12 42 271 10121 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 283 32 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.09 43 264 10294 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 286 32 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.05 44 260 10394 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.4 287 32 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.03 45 250 10650 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 290 32 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.03 46 237 10993 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 293 35 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 47 212 11701 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 300 35 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 48 200 12070 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 290 37 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 49 198 12134 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 289 37 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 50 187 12499 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 284 34 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 51 183 12638 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 282 33 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.00 52 165 13304 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 288 29 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 53 156 13667 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.7 280 27 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 54 150 13920 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 270 26 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 55 144 14184 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 264 27 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 56 139 14412 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 260 28 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 57 123 15199 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 265 24 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 58 113 15744 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.6 268 17 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 59 112 15801 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.9 267 15 411.2 411.2 306.6 411.2 0.00 60 100 16530 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 240 12 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 61 93 16995 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 240 11 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 62 80 17956 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 240 9 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 63 78 18118 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.3 240 8 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.6 0.00 64 72 18630 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 256 7 461.5 461.5 311.9 461.5 0.00 65 70 18810 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 265 6 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 66 66 19185 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.6 241 7 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.00 67 58 20011 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.9 190 8 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 68 50 20960 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 130 10 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 69 49 21088 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 132 8 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 70 47 21354 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 132 4 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 71 41 22227 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 10 3 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.01 72 37 22884 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.2 9 7 563.4 563.4 318.8 563.5 0.01 73 36 23061 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 32 10 572.0 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 74 34 23429 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.4 45 11 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.3 0.01 75 32 23821 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.0 46 21 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.4 0.01 76 30 24240 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 80 23 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 77 24 25698 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.8 95 20 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.02 78 22 26269 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.6 117 21 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 79 22 26269 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.5 117 21 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.02 80 21 26576 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.9 105 19 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.2 0.02 81 20 26900 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.2 85 20 698.1 698.1 324.4 698.4 0.03 82 19 27243 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -50.0 87 20 710.3 710.3 324.8 710.6 0.04 83 16 28390 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.4 81 29 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.04 84 15 28821 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 88 28 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 85 14 29286 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.1 97 26 787.3 787.4 327.0 788.0 0.07 86 13 29789 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 108 24 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 87 10 31581 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 88 10 31581 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 TRP 212 11701 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 300 35 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5677.00 m Freezing level: 636.20 mb = 3886.53 m = 12750.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.26 mb = 2413.91 m = 7919.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.48 % Est. max temperature: 27.36 C = 81.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 679.16 mb = 3357.35 m = 11014.80 ft T: 2.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 9.61 C Layer 811.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.25 mb = 3782.86 m = 12410.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.21 C = 93.57 F Cap Strength: 3.49 C Lifted Index: 3.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.07 C Showalter Index: 3.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55576.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.66 mb = 2954.89 m = 9694.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 124 9 -7.8 5.2 1 943 610 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 157 3 -1.2 2.8 2 925 774 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 134 5 -3.3 3.1 3 910 914 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 146 4 -2.2 3.2 4 878 1219 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 147 3 -1.5 2.3 5 850 1502 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 221 2 1.6 1.8 6 817 1829 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 163 2 -0.6 1.9 7 788 2134 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 196 4 1.1 3.7 8 759 2438 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 206 5 2.2 4.4 9 732 2743 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 203 6 2.2 5.2 10 700 3113 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 193 5 1.2 5.2 11 679 3353 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 225 6 4.1 4.2 12 653 3658 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 230 8 6.2 5.2 13 605 4267 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 245 12 11.2 5.2 14 560 4877 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 236 12 10.1 6.8 15 539 5182 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 224 9 6.1 6.5 16 500 5770 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 245 7 6.0 2.8 17 499 5791 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 239 6 5.0 3.0 18 479 6096 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 247 13 12.2 5.2 19 400 7430 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 258 15 15.1 3.2 20 389 7620 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 274 15 15.4 -1.0 21 313 9144 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 263 22 22.1 2.6 22 300 9440 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 265 25 25.1 2.4 23 250 10650 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 284 23 22.3 -5.7 24 227 11278 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 292 29 26.6 -10.8 25 216 11582 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 299 26 22.5 -12.3 26 212 11701 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 299 26 22.5 -12.3 27 200 12070 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 285 28 27.0 -7.4 28 178 12802 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 271 24 23.7 -0.3 29 162 13411 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 283 19 18.5 -4.3 30 150 13920 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 254 19 18.2 5.2 31 141 14326 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 243 22 19.8 10.1 32 122 15240 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 246 18 16.1 7.3 33 117 15545 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 258 15 15.1 3.2 34 111 15850 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 224 9 6.1 6.5 35 106 16154 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 213 11 5.7 8.9 36 100 16530 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 193 12 2.6 11.2 37 76 18288 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 175 9 -0.9 9.2 38 70 18810 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 162 6 -1.8 5.8 39 50 20960 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 127 19 -15.5 11.7 40 47 21336 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 127 13 -10.6 8.1 41 39 22555 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 118 8 -6.7 3.6 42 35 23165 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 81 16 -15.6 -2.5 43 34 23470 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 81 16 -15.6 -2.5 44 32 23774 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 64 23 -20.7 -10.1 45 31 24079 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 87 34 -33.9 -1.8 46 30 24240 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 92 30 -30.5 1.2 47 29 24384 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 92 24 -24.2 0.8 48 28 24689 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 108 29 -27.5 8.7 49 27 24994 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 91 26 -26.2 0.3 50 26 25298 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 91 26 -26.2 0.3 51 22 26213 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 121 30 -26.0 15.7 52 20 26822 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 105 27 -25.7 6.8 53 20 26900 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 97 28 -27.7 3.5 54 17 27432 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 100 29 -28.8 5.2 55 16 27737 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 90 37 -37.4 0.0 56 12 28651 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 118 31 -27.8 14.5 57 11 28956 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 114 20 -18.4 8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.8 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 303.8 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.1 neg: -6.8 tot: 5.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 8.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 5 136 5| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 4.0 -4.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.12| 10.8 1.3 1000 292 6 142 4| 1.6 3.1 4.6| 5.2 -4.2 1.0 1.0 0.24| 7.1 1.7 1500 292 7 152 3| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 5.9 -5.1 0.8 0.5 0.16| 5.9 1.0 2000 289 7 166 3| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 7.4 -5.1 2.3 1.2 0.22| 5.2 1.1 2500 284 8 179 3| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 7.4 -6.1 1.3 0.5 0.17| 4.4 0.8 3000 282 8 186 4| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 12.1 -6.8 5.3 1.8 0.25| 4.4 1.1 4000 277 10 212 5| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 19.5 -7.8 11.7 2.9 0.28| 4.2 1.2 5000 274 12 221 6| 0.4 1.3 1.7| 21.6 -18.5 3.1 0.6 0.16| 4.1 0.7 6000 274 13 227 6| 0.5 1.5 2.1| 28.6 -18.9 9.7 1.6 0.18| 4.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190708.00.gif