UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020070800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 972 405 23.6 7.6 36 16.0 14.1 0 0 299.2 300.4 288.5 319.1 6.74 2 961 502 21.8 6.8 38 15.0 13.1 329 3 298.3 299.5 287.9 317.4 6.45 3 947 627 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.5 296 6 297.8 299.0 287.8 317.3 6.64 4 925 825 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.4 310 7 297.9 299.1 287.7 316.9 6.43 5 850 1541 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.0 25 5 298.1 299.3 287.9 317.6 6.63 6 761 2451 3.0 2.0 93 1.0 2.5 319 13 298.6 299.6 287.3 315.8 5.82 7 759 2472 3.0 1.1 87 1.9 2.0 316 13 298.8 299.8 287.1 315.0 5.46 8 753 2536 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.2 308 11 301.7 302.2 285.7 310.9 3.00 9 750 2569 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -0.9 303 11 302.9 303.3 285.2 309.7 2.16 10 716 2947 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -3.6 285 10 304.7 305.0 284.9 308.8 1.27 11 700 3131 4.2 -17.8 18 22.0 -3.4 290 11 307.1 307.4 285.9 311.5 1.35 12 691 3236 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -3.4 292 13 308.1 308.3 286.3 312.8 1.46 13 661 3596 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -5.0 291 17 310.2 310.4 286.7 313.9 1.12 14 652 3707 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -4.1 290 17 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.3 2.08 15 646 3781 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.7 289 17 310.9 311.5 289.2 321.3 3.29 16 574 4724 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.3 285 22 316.0 316.4 289.3 321.7 1.68 17 500 5800 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.2 270 28 319.3 319.5 290.0 324.0 1.40 18 498 5831 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.5 271 28 319.6 319.9 290.0 324.0 1.28 19 493 5908 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.2 272 28 320.1 320.3 289.9 323.7 1.05 20 474 6209 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -17.1 275 30 321.5 321.6 289.9 323.9 0.70 21 467 6322 -13.9 -39.9 9 26.0 -18.3 275 30 322.3 322.4 289.8 323.3 0.25 22 449 6619 -15.9 -43.9 7 28.0 -20.0 275 32 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.1 0.17 23 414 7226 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.2 275 35 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.37 24 400 7480 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -25.0 275 36 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.9 0.37 25 341 8624 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.7 273 40 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.26 26 333 8790 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.9 274 40 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.5 0.21 27 300 9510 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 275 42 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.14 28 293 9671 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.2 275 43 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.12 29 269 10246 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.7 275 46 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.08 30 250 10730 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 275 49 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.04 31 247 10809 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.4 275 49 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.04 32 215 11696 -57.1 -66.1 31 9.0 -57.2 272 54 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 33 201 12119 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 270 56 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 34 200 12150 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 270 57 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 35 195 12310 -57.6 -69.3 21 11.7 -57.8 270 63 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.02 36 194 12343 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 270 63 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.02 37 187 12577 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 269 61 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 38 175 13002 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 268 57 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 39 169 13226 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.8 267 55 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 40 164 13418 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 267 53 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 41 159 13617 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 266 51 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 42 153 13863 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 265 49 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 43 150 13990 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 265 48 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 44 144 14249 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 265 47 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 45 141 14383 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 265 47 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 46 133 14755 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 265 46 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 47 124 15200 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 265 44 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 48 117 15567 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.7 261 39 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 49 114 15732 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 260 37 402.0 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 50 110 15958 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.7 257 33 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 51 106 16192 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 256 30 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 52 100 16560 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 250 26 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 53 90 17226 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 250 35 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 54 83 17738 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.6 279 19 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 55 75 18377 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 271 17 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 56 72 18632 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 293 12 453.8 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 57 70 18810 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.9 15 6 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 58 69 18901 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 23 6 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 59 64 19375 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.8 65 8 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 60 58 19995 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.0 119 11 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 61 53 20563 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.7 130 9 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 62 50 20930 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.3 130 8 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.01 63 46 21457 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 34 11 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.01 64 43 21884 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.8 63 14 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.01 65 39 22507 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -54.5 91 14 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.1 0.01 66 36 23021 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -55.6 91 16 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 67 34 23388 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.0 91 14 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 68 30 24200 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -53.1 90 31 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.6 0.02 69 23 25936 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -53.1 96 19 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 70 21 26535 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -51.5 104 17 681.8 681.8 323.9 682.1 0.04 71 20 26860 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -49.9 95 24 699.4 699.4 324.4 699.8 0.05 72 18 27564 -45.5 -77.5 2 32.0 -50.8 105 26 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.7 0.06 73 15 28793 -40.7 -74.7 1 34.0 -48.7 105 28 772.6 772.7 326.5 773.6 0.10 74 10 31570 -37.9 -73.9 1 36.0 -49.2 105 32 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.9 0.17 75 9.5 31926 -34.9 -71.9 1 37.0 -48.2 902.4 902.5 329.5 905.1 0.24 76 8.9 32380 -36.1 -72.1 1 36.0 -49.0 914.8 914.9 329.8 917.6 0.25 TRP 201 12119 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 270 56 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 WND 195 12310 -57.6 -69.3 21 11.7 -57.8 270 63 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5648.00 m Freezing level: 627.62 mb = 4022.02 m = 13195.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.43 mb = 2531.85 m = 8306.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.10 % Est. max temperature: 22.70 C = 72.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 767.21 mb = 2383.74 m = 7820.58 ft T: 3.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 8.74 C Layer 761.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 768.39 mb = 2371.16 m = 7779.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.99 C = 73.38 F Cap Strength: 7.03 C Lifted Index: 6.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.94 C Showalter Index: 6.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55983.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.09 mb = 2310.31 m = 7579.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 138 12 -8.0 8.9 1 949 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 158 7 -2.6 6.3 2 925 825 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 149 5 -2.6 4.4 3 915 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 149 5 -2.6 4.4 4 883 1219 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 119 7 -5.9 3.2 5 850 1541 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 113 11 -10.1 4.3 6 821 1829 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 116 4 -4.0 1.9 7 791 2134 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 94 3 -3.0 0.2 8 762 2438 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 342 1 0.4 -1.1 9 734 2743 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 179 7 -0.1 7.5 10 700 3131 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 205 6 2.3 5.1 11 681 3353 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 252 7 6.5 2.1 12 655 3658 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 249 9 8.0 3.1 13 607 4267 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 249 11 10.4 4.0 14 562 4877 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 258 15 14.2 2.9 15 501 5791 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 246 22 20.0 8.9 16 500 5800 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 246 22 20.0 8.9 17 481 6096 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 253 22 20.9 6.3 18 400 7480 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 258 28 27.9 5.7 19 392 7620 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 252 28 27.0 8.9 20 316 9144 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 261 34 33.8 5.2 21 300 9510 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 261 34 33.8 5.2 22 250 10730 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 264 41 40.8 4.6 23 201 12119 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 260 49 48.0 8.9 24 200 12150 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 260 50 49.0 8.9 25 199 12192 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 261 56 55.0 8.9 26 195 12310 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 261 56 55.0 8.9 27 150 13990 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 252 42 39.8 13.1 28 123 15240 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 250 38 35.8 12.7 29 107 16154 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 232 27 21.0 16.6 30 102 16459 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 241 24 20.9 11.4 31 100 16560 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 223 24 16.4 17.8 32 88 17374 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 231 34 26.8 21.5 33 84 17678 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 252 12 11.3 3.7 34 80 17983 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 207 14 6.5 12.8 35 76 18288 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 228 13 10.0 8.9 36 72 18593 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 213 9 5.0 7.7 37 70 18810 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 108 10 -9.6 3.1 38 57 20117 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 134 23 -16.4 15.9 39 50 20930 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 135 20 -14.1 14.0 40 49 21031 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 132 13 -10.0 9.0 41 47 21336 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 99 12 -12.0 1.9 42 45 21641 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 82 18 -17.6 -2.6 43 41 22250 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 116 22 -20.0 9.9 44 37 22860 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 107 26 -24.9 7.4 45 35 23165 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 114 25 -22.9 10.2 46 34 23470 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 112 24 -22.0 8.9 47 32 23774 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 89 16 -15.7 -0.3 48 31 24079 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 99 39 -38.9 6.2 49 30 24200 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 103 40 -39.0 8.9 50 29 24384 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 108 36 -33.9 11.1 51 28 24689 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 108 29 -28.0 8.9 52 27 24994 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 101 28 -27.7 5.4 53 25 25298 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 113 32 -29.7 12.7 54 24 25603 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 107 30 -29.0 8.9 55 21 26518 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 119 27 -23.5 13.0 56 20 26860 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 109 34 -31.9 11.0 57 18 27432 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 115 37 -33.1 15.6 58 10 31570 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 114 43 -38.9 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.0 at 15.9 knts Storm direction: 318.0 at 11.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.0 neg: -15.6 tot: 3.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 16.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 5 149 7| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 6.1 -2.7 3.3 6.6 0.19| 8.9 1.7 1000 319 6 137 6| 3.1 3.6 6.7| 6.1 -8.8 -2.8 -2.8 -0.14| 7.6 -1.1 1500 330 6 126 6| 2.1 4.1 6.2| 7.2 -11.2 -4.0 -2.7 -0.11| 7.9 -0.8 2000 329 7 123 5| 1.5 4.3 5.8| 7.2 -13.1 -5.9 -2.9 -0.21| 7.1 -1.5 2500 321 8 132 4| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 8.5 -15.6 -7.1 -2.8 -0.28| 7.8 -2.2 3000 313 8 149 4| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 19.0 -15.6 3.3 1.1 -0.09| 7.7 -0.7 4000 302 11 201 3| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 20.5 -16.4 4.2 1.0 -0.08| 6.4 -0.5 5000 295 13 232 5| 0.5 2.7 3.2| 25.5 -25.1 0.4 0.1 -0.07| 5.9 -0.4 6000 288 16 241 8| 0.6 2.5 3.1| 44.1 -34.7 9.4 1.6 -0.04| 5.6 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200708.00.gif