UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 973 405 7.4 6.0 91 1.4 6.7 40 7 282.8 283.8 281.1 299.4 6.03 2 965 472 6.6 4.4 86 2.2 5.5 346 6 282.6 283.6 280.3 297.7 5.43 3 958 530 7.4 3.6 77 3.8 5.5 299 5 284.0 284.9 280.7 298.5 5.17 4 933 744 6.4 2.2 74 4.2 4.4 209 10 285.1 286.0 280.8 298.7 4.80 5 925 813 5.8 1.8 75 4.0 3.9 195 13 285.2 286.1 280.7 298.5 4.71 6 876 1257 3.2 -0.9 74 4.1 1.4 205 26 287.0 287.7 280.8 298.7 4.08 7 850 1500 1.2 -1.3 83 2.5 0.1 205 24 287.4 288.1 281.0 299.1 4.09 8 842 1576 0.4 -1.6 86 2.0 -0.4 210 24 287.3 288.0 280.8 298.9 4.04 9 821 1779 0.4 -1.0 90 1.4 -0.2 222 26 289.4 290.2 282.1 301.9 4.33 10 789 2097 -2.1 -2.3 99 0.2 -2.2 229 29 290.1 290.8 282.1 301.9 4.09 11 763 2363 -3.1 -3.3 99 0.2 -3.2 245 53 291.8 292.5 282.7 303.2 3.93 12 731 2703 -1.9 -2.1 99 0.2 -2.0 263 57 296.7 297.5 285.3 310.0 4.48 13 700 3047 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.5 255 61 298.8 299.6 285.8 311.3 4.15 14 610 4128 -8.3 -9.4 92 1.1 -8.7 264 57 305.1 305.6 286.9 314.6 3.07 15 603 4218 -9.7 -10.8 92 1.1 -10.1 264 58 304.5 305.0 286.4 313.1 2.78 16 585 4452 -10.5 -11.6 92 1.1 -10.9 268 56 306.2 306.7 286.9 314.6 2.69 17 566 4705 -13.5 -15.5 85 2.0 -14.1 272 53 305.6 305.9 286.0 312.0 2.02 18 552 4896 -14.5 -17.4 79 2.9 -15.3 275 50 306.6 306.9 286.1 312.2 1.77 19 526 5261 -17.1 -19.0 85 1.9 -17.6 277 56 307.7 308.0 286.4 312.9 1.62 20 505 5566 -19.1 -21.6 81 2.5 -19.7 279 62 308.9 309.1 286.5 313.3 1.35 21 500 5640 -19.9 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.7 280 63 308.8 309.0 286.2 312.5 1.13 22 495 5714 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.1 281 63 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.3 0.85 23 484 5878 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.0 283 65 308.2 308.3 285.4 310.3 0.61 24 460 6247 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 286 67 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.7 0.48 25 454 6342 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -28.0 286 68 308.9 309.0 285.3 310.0 0.33 26 446 6469 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.4 287 69 309.7 309.8 285.7 311.1 0.38 27 430 6729 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.5 288 72 310.2 310.2 285.8 311.3 0.32 28 420 6896 -29.9 -33.1 74 3.2 -30.3 288 74 311.7 311.9 286.6 313.7 0.56 29 414 6998 -30.7 -33.4 77 2.7 -31.0 289 75 312.0 312.1 286.7 313.9 0.55 30 410 7067 -31.3 -35.3 68 4.0 -31.8 289 75 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.7 0.46 31 407 7118 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 289 76 312.0 312.0 286.5 313.2 0.36 32 400 7240 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.5 290 77 312.2 312.3 286.5 313.4 0.33 33 398 7275 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 290 77 312.2 312.2 286.5 313.3 0.32 34 394 7347 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.8 290 77 312.0 312.1 286.3 312.8 0.22 35 367 7841 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.8 290 78 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.4 0.15 36 352 8128 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.1 290 81 313.3 313.4 286.7 313.8 0.13 37 341 8344 -42.5 -51.5 37 9.0 -42.9 290 83 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.10 38 321 8751 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.2 290 86 314.5 314.5 287.1 314.9 0.10 39 311 8962 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 290 88 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.06 40 308 9026 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.1 290 89 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.06 41 300 9200 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.7 290 86 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.8 0.05 42 289 9443 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 288 82 315.5 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.04 43 267 9952 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 284 74 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.03 44 250 10370 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 280 68 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 45 242 10575 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 280 61 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 46 237 10706 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 280 58 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 47 219 11197 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.1 280 65 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 48 211 11427 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 278 63 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 49 207 11546 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 277 61 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 50 202 11698 -59.9 -72.9 17 13.0 -60.0 276 60 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 51 200 11760 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 275 59 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 52 195 11917 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 276 58 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.01 53 193 11981 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 276 57 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 54 188 12144 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 276 56 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 55 185 12245 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.6 277 55 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 56 177 12520 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 278 53 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 57 175 12591 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.7 278 53 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 58 173 12663 -59.3 -74.3 13 15.0 -59.5 278 52 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 59 150 13550 -61.5 -76.5 12 15.0 -61.7 270 51 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.01 60 100 16070 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.6 280 44 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.3 0.01 61 91 16657 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.9 279 39 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.01 62 78 17617 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.6 277 31 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.6 0.02 63 71 18202 -62.5 -76.5 14 14.0 -62.8 275 27 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.02 64 70 18290 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.4 275 26 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.6 0.02 65 64 18844 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.3 281 28 465.9 465.9 312.3 466.0 0.02 66 58 19453 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.6 281 30 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.1 0.02 67 53 20014 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.7 280 26 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.5 0.04 68 50 20380 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.7 290 16 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.9 0.05 69 48 20636 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -60.0 264 15 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.5 0.04 70 39 21944 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -57.4 270 12 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.5 0.08 71 37 22276 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.9 259 19 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.6 0.07 72 33 23002 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -56.0 225 23 579.5 579.5 319.7 580.2 0.10 73 30 23610 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -57.1 230 19 592.2 592.3 320.3 593.0 0.10 74 27 24280 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -58.3 253 24 607.0 607.0 321.0 607.7 0.10 75 26 24521 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -56.3 251 20 619.8 619.9 321.5 621.1 0.16 76 25 24773 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -55.4 261 13 630.8 630.9 322.0 632.0 0.15 77 21 25889 -56.7 -68.7 21 12.0 -58.1 274 16 653.4 653.5 322.9 654.9 0.18 78 20 26200 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -57.1 245 19 666.9 667.0 323.3 668.3 0.17 79 18 26875 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -56.5 217 18 690.5 690.6 324.2 692.3 0.22 80 14 28478 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -58.9 259 20 733.1 733.2 325.5 735.1 0.22 81 13 28948 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -58.3 240 23 751.6 751.7 326.1 754.5 0.31 82 12 29460 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -56.9 286 20 776.1 776.2 326.7 779.8 0.38 83 11 30018 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -57.5 259 28 793.4 793.7 327.2 797.8 0.44 84 10 30630 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -56.7 275 22 820.6 820.8 327.8 825.9 0.51 85 9.1 31238 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -56.5 844.6 844.9 328.4 851.8 0.68 TRP 219 11197 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.1 280 65 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 WND 308 9026 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.1 290 89 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5468.00 m Freezing level: 815.88 mb = 1829.68 m = 6002.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.81 mb = 1511.25 m = 4958.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.38 % Est. max temperature: 13.82 C = 56.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.37 mb = 577.91 m = 1896.00 ft T: 7.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.40 C/km ThetaE index: 1.74 C Layer 965.0- 958.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 843.38 mb = 1562.93 m = 5127.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.97 C = 53.54 F Cap Strength: 10.24 C Lifted Index: 10.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.93 C Showalter Index: 9.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: 19.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 256.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65822.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.05 mb = 1311.63 m = 4303.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 103 38 -37.0 8.3 1 949 610 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 117 34 -30.1 15.3 2 925 813 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 132 39 -29.2 26.2 3 914 914 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 142 39 -24.5 30.8 4 880 1219 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 150 43 -21.5 37.2 5 850 1500 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 148 42 -22.4 35.4 6 816 1829 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 156 35 -14.1 32.0 7 785 2134 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 164 34 -9.6 32.9 8 756 2438 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 216 42 24.8 34.5 9 727 2743 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 232 30 23.3 18.5 10 700 3047 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 222 40 26.4 29.4 11 700 3048 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 221 39 25.4 29.1 12 647 3658 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 222 31 20.6 23.0 13 597 4267 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 234 31 25.2 18.7 14 552 4877 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 242 20 17.3 9.3 15 500 5640 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 265 30 29.5 2.7 16 469 6096 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 276 31 31.2 -3.5 17 400 7240 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 288 42 39.8 -12.7 18 378 7620 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 288 41 38.9 -12.4 19 308 9026 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 288 54 51.1 -16.8 20 303 9144 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 288 54 51.1 -16.8 21 300 9200 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 288 51 48.3 -15.8 22 250 10370 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 267 34 34.4 1.8 23 238 10668 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 262 25 24.6 3.5 24 219 11197 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 266 32 31.5 2.3 25 200 11760 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 252 28 26.2 8.5 26 161 13106 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 252 17 15.7 5.1 27 150 13550 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 234 23 18.5 13.6 28 146 13716 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 217 22 13.3 17.6 29 114 15240 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 257 20 19.7 4.4 30 100 16070 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 241 12 10.8 6.0 31 70 18288 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 150 13 -6.6 11.3 32 70 18290 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 150 13 -6.6 11.3 33 60 19202 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 143 8 -4.5 6.1 34 55 19812 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 177 11 -0.7 10.8 35 50 20380 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 115 19 -17.5 8.1 36 50 20422 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 116 24 -21.9 10.8 37 47 20726 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 136 25 -17.1 17.8 38 45 21031 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 130 23 -17.6 14.9 39 43 21336 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 128 31 -24.3 19.3 40 41 21641 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 143 19 -11.6 15.4 41 39 21946 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 124 25 -20.5 13.6 42 35 22555 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 155 24 -10.0 21.8 43 34 22860 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 149 36 -18.4 30.5 44 32 23165 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 156 33 -13.4 29.7 45 31 23470 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 149 38 -19.3 32.5 46 30 23610 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 145 31 -18.0 25.8 47 28 24079 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 154 15 -6.5 13.6 48 27 24384 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 153 26 -11.7 23.3 49 24 24994 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 119 28 -24.5 13.6 50 22 25603 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 108 22 -21.3 7.1 51 20 26200 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 145 27 -15.3 21.6 52 19 26518 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 140 39 -24.9 29.9 53 18 26822 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 141 38 -23.5 29.2 54 17 27127 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 144 25 -14.7 20.1 55 16 27432 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 171 27 -4.4 26.7 56 16 27737 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 124 29 -23.8 15.9 57 14 28346 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 140 26 -16.6 19.4 58 14 28651 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 145 17 -9.5 13.6 59 13 28956 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 153 28 -12.6 25.1 60 12 29566 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 110 15 -14.4 5.2 61 11 29870 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 171 22 -3.6 21.4 62 10 30630 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 138 16 -10.6 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.7 at 47.0 knts Storm direction: 292.7 at 35.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 11.0 neg: 0.5 tot: 11.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 804.6 neg: -62.6 tot: 742.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 247.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 19.4 stream: 13.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 254.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 200 8 126 37| 26.0 0.0 26.0|218.1 0.0 218.1 436.3 0.77| 31.4 24.1 1000 204 16 137 38| 16.2 0.0 16.2|287.1 -9.3 277.8 277.8 0.75| 20.0 14.9 1500 209 19 142 38| 11.6 0.0 11.6|355.1 -14.5 340.6 227.1 0.72| 16.9 12.1 2000 221 23 151 36| 16.4 0.0 16.4|678.0 -14.5 663.5 331.7 0.82| 21.5 17.7 2500 236 30 166 32| 13.2 0.0 13.2|801.4 -30.9 770.5 308.2 0.76| 21.5 16.3 3000 242 35 177 30| 11.0 0.5 11.5|804.6 -62.6 742.0 247.3 0.67| 19.4 13.1 4000 249 41 191 28| 8.2 0.4 8.5|864.8 -62.6 802.3 200.6 0.67| 16.1 10.8 5000 256 43 201 26| 6.7 0.3 7.0|923.6 -62.6 861.1 172.2 0.65| 14.8 9.6 6000 263 47 216 24| 6.4 0.2 6.6|1010.2 -62.6 947.7 157.9 0.66| 13.5 8.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170308.00.gif