UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 963 405 18.0 2.0 34 16.0 9.7 25 4 294.3 295.1 284.5 307.8 4.59 2 944 571 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.9 110 5 293.8 294.5 283.6 305.5 3.99 3 925 739 16.0 -5.0 23 21.0 6.5 140 13 295.7 296.2 283.1 304.2 2.84 4 850 1448 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 2.1 160 23 296.8 297.2 282.7 303.4 2.13 5 846 1487 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 1.8 162 22 296.8 297.2 282.7 303.2 2.08 6 720 2798 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.1 206 31 298.4 298.8 283.5 305.2 2.20 7 700 3022 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.3 210 36 299.1 299.4 283.7 305.7 2.16 8 688 3159 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.1 210 39 299.2 299.6 283.7 305.9 2.16 9 651 3593 -7.7 -10.7 79 3.0 -8.8 210 47 300.1 300.6 284.6 308.1 2.60 10 625 3909 -10.1 -13.4 77 3.3 -11.2 212 43 300.9 301.3 284.4 307.7 2.17 11 616 4021 -10.5 -13.3 80 2.8 -11.4 213 40 301.7 302.1 284.8 308.6 2.22 12 610 4096 -9.7 -10.2 96 0.5 -9.9 213 39 303.5 304.0 286.2 312.4 2.88 13 600 4224 -10.5 -11.1 95 0.6 -10.7 215 35 304.0 304.5 286.2 312.5 2.73 14 591 4340 -11.1 -13.2 84 2.1 -11.8 214 33 304.6 305.0 286.0 311.9 2.34 15 583 4445 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.2 211 32 305.8 306.1 285.6 310.9 1.58 16 578 4512 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -13.7 209 31 306.1 306.3 285.5 310.6 1.41 17 569 4632 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -14.7 206 30 307.2 307.4 285.5 310.5 0.99 18 564 4700 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.1 205 29 307.7 308.0 286.1 312.3 1.40 19 562 4727 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.9 204 29 308.1 308.2 285.8 311.3 0.99 20 556 4809 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.0 202 28 308.1 308.3 286.1 312.0 1.21 21 553 4851 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -15.7 201 27 308.1 308.2 285.8 311.3 0.98 22 538 5060 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -17.2 200 27 308.1 308.3 285.8 311.5 1.01 23 531 5159 -15.9 -20.8 66 4.9 -17.1 200 27 308.3 308.6 286.3 312.8 1.37 24 526 5230 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.4 200 26 308.7 308.8 285.9 311.5 0.85 25 520 5316 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.4 200 26 308.7 308.8 285.7 311.0 0.66 26 515 5389 -17.5 -37.5 16 20.0 -20.5 200 26 309.1 309.1 285.4 310.1 0.29 27 507 5506 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -21.5 201 26 309.3 309.3 285.3 310.0 0.22 28 503 5565 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -21.5 203 28 309.2 309.3 285.6 310.7 0.42 29 500 5610 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -21.8 205 29 309.5 309.6 285.6 310.8 0.38 30 480 5910 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.3 214 37 309.9 310.1 286.1 312.2 0.67 31 470 6064 -22.9 -25.2 81 2.3 -23.4 219 42 310.6 310.8 286.8 314.1 1.05 32 461 6205 -23.9 -24.9 91 1.0 -24.1 219 44 311.0 311.2 287.0 314.7 1.10 33 453 6332 -24.9 -27.8 77 2.9 -25.4 218 46 311.3 311.5 286.8 314.3 0.86 34 443 6493 -25.9 -26.5 95 0.6 -26.0 217 49 312.1 312.3 287.2 315.4 0.99 35 400 7220 -31.7 -32.4 93 0.7 -31.8 220 52 313.8 313.9 287.4 316.0 0.63 36 397 7273 -32.1 -32.9 93 0.8 -32.2 220 53 313.9 314.1 287.4 316.0 0.60 37 388 7435 -33.5 -34.8 88 1.3 -33.7 220 55 314.2 314.3 287.4 316.0 0.51 38 384 7508 -33.9 -34.3 96 0.4 -34.0 220 55 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.5 0.54 39 376 7655 -35.1 -38.6 70 3.5 -35.4 220 57 314.9 315.0 287.5 316.2 0.36 40 370 7768 -36.1 -39.3 72 3.2 -36.4 220 57 315.0 315.1 287.5 316.2 0.34 41 363 7900 -37.1 -41.9 61 4.8 -37.5 220 57 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.4 0.27 42 355 8054 -38.5 -42.3 67 3.8 -38.8 220 57 315.5 315.6 287.6 316.5 0.26 43 329 8573 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 220 58 316.4 316.5 287.8 316.9 0.14 44 318 8802 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.0 220 58 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.08 45 300 9190 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 220 59 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 46 286 9502 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.0 224 62 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.2 0.07 47 250 10360 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 235 69 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 48 245 10487 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 236 73 319.4 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.02 49 241 10590 -59.5 -64.5 52 5.0 -59.6 237 77 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.03 50 234 10775 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 239 83 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.02 51 229 10910 -60.3 -67.7 37 7.4 -60.4 240 88 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.02 52 209 11477 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 240 73 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 53 205 11596 -61.7 -71.7 25 10.0 -61.8 238 69 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 54 203 11657 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 237 68 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 55 200 11750 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.2 235 65 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 56 187 12168 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 225 71 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.01 57 183 12303 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 227 71 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 58 150 13560 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.8 250 51 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.01 59 100 16110 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -58.1 230 41 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.01 60 98 16238 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.9 235 42 421.0 421.0 307.9 421.0 0.01 61 90 16781 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.4 265 34 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.01 62 84 17219 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -59.1 253 25 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.01 63 79 17607 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.8 265 27 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.01 64 73 18106 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.5 273 21 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.01 65 70 18370 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -59.0 265 18 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.3 0.01 66 65 18835 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.8 266 21 467.3 467.3 312.4 467.4 0.01 67 61 19236 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -56.3 263 22 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.4 0.01 68 57 19666 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.9 276 13 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.01 69 53 20123 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.7 236 18 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.01 70 51 20365 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -58.0 268 14 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.01 71 50 20490 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.3 275 13 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.01 72 48 20747 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.4 250 11 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.01 73 44 21296 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.3 255 11 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.01 74 41 21742 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 295 12 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.01 75 37 22392 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 300 12 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 76 35 22743 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 289 11 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.01 77 32 23311 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 269 7 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 78 30 23720 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 255 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 79 26 24624 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.2 284 5 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 80 25 24872 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 282 5 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 81 24 25130 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 281 5 626.0 626.0 321.7 626.1 0.01 82 20 26290 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 275 6 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 83 19 26619 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 288 7 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.5 0.02 84 17 27329 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.3 316 10 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.02 85 16 27716 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.8 314 10 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 86 15 28131 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.9 307 10 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 87 13 29054 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.6 289 11 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.8 0.03 88 11 30141 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -55.2 214 9 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 89 10 30760 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -57.0 145 7 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.9 0.04 90 9.7 30956 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -57.8 155 8 827.0 827.0 327.9 827.4 0.04 91 7.1 33023 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -52.1 260 21 957.7 957.8 330.5 959.6 0.16 92 7.0 33120 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -52.2 265 22 960.8 960.9 330.5 962.7 0.16 93 6.3 33836 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -53.2 985.1 985.2 330.9 987.1 0.17 TRP 209 11477 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 240 73 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 WND 229 10910 -60.3 -67.7 37 7.4 -60.4 240 88 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5530.00 m Freezing level: 736.73 mb = 2624.26 m = 8609.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.82 mb = 1812.46 m = 5946.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.65 % Est. max temperature: 20.91 C = 69.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 757.39 mb = 2386.65 m = 7830.12 ft T: 2.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 4.58 C Layer 944.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 635.77 mb = 3776.30 m = 12389.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.21 C = 75.57 F Cap Strength: 7.04 C Lifted Index: 6.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.21 C Showalter Index: 7.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58388.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 682.92 mb = 3216.93 m = 10554.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 48 26 -19.3 -17.2 1 940 610 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 64 24 -21.4 -10.4 2 925 739 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 82 26 -26.0 -3.6 3 906 914 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 90 29 -29.2 0.2 4 874 1219 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 102 30 -29.1 6.3 5 850 1448 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 107 27 -25.5 8.0 6 811 1829 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 104 18 -17.6 4.4 7 781 2134 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 111 14 -12.7 4.8 8 752 2438 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 138 13 -9.1 9.9 9 724 2743 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 160 14 -4.9 13.6 10 700 3022 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 181 18 0.4 17.6 11 644 3658 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 193 30 6.9 28.8 12 595 4267 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 188 14 1.9 14.3 13 550 4877 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 145 14 -8.4 11.8 14 508 5486 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 141 14 -8.7 10.8 15 500 5610 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 157 14 -5.4 12.7 16 467 6096 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 207 22 10.0 19.3 17 430 6706 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 203 31 12.2 29.0 18 400 7220 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 211 31 15.8 26.2 19 377 7620 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 212 36 19.0 30.1 20 302 9144 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 213 37 19.7 30.8 21 300 9190 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 213 38 20.3 31.6 22 250 10360 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 236 47 38.9 26.0 23 250 10363 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 236 47 38.9 26.0 24 229 10910 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 243 66 58.6 30.4 25 227 10973 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 243 66 58.6 30.4 26 209 11477 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 243 51 45.6 22.9 27 200 11750 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 236 43 35.6 23.7 28 196 11887 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 221 37 24.1 28.1 29 186 12192 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 222 50 33.3 37.3 30 154 13411 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 251 45 42.2 14.3 31 150 13560 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 263 31 30.3 3.9 32 139 14021 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 260 19 18.6 3.3 33 115 15240 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 279 21 21.0 -3.2 34 100 16110 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 227 19 13.8 12.8 35 95 16459 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 257 23 22.3 5.0 36 90 16764 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 303 19 16.3 -10.6 37 86 17069 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 329 9 4.6 -7.6 38 82 17374 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 295 10 8.7 -4.0 39 78 17678 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 325 17 9.4 -13.6 40 71 18288 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 355 15 1.3 -15.2 41 70 18370 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 358 12 0.3 -12.0 42 68 18593 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 354 14 1.4 -13.6 43 61 19202 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 332 11 5.0 -9.6 44 58 19507 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 23 19 -7.3 -17.4 45 53 20117 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 41 4 -2.9 -3.3 46 51 20422 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 18 15 -4.7 -14.7 47 50 20490 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 18 15 -4.7 -14.7 48 48 20726 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 37 12 -7.3 -9.8 49 44 21336 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 33 13 -7.0 -10.7 50 40 21946 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 22 24 -9.1 -22.1 51 34 22860 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 23 18 -7.0 -16.4 52 30 23720 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 48 19 -13.8 -12.6 53 27 24384 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 41 20 -12.8 -14.9 54 20 26290 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 40 18 -11.6 -14.1 55 17 27432 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 28 24 -11.2 -21.3 56 12 29566 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 24 17 -6.8 -15.5 57 10 30760 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 58 7 33120 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 340 12 4.3 -11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.3 at 29.7 knts Storm direction: 232.3 at 22.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 287.9 neg: -5.9 tot: 282.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 94.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 102.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 133 9 73 25| 20.3 0.0 20.3|127.8 0.0 127.8 255.7 0.90| 21.4 19.3 1000 144 15 87 27| 13.3 0.0 13.3|193.0 0.0 193.0 193.0 0.90| 15.6 14.0 1500 155 17 94 25| 7.6 0.0 7.6|198.3 -5.9 192.4 128.3 0.66| 14.0 9.3 2000 166 18 100 22| 7.3 0.0 7.3|223.4 -5.9 217.5 108.7 0.68| 12.8 8.7 2500 178 20 109 19| 7.7 0.0 7.7|259.6 -5.9 253.8 101.5 0.72| 12.4 9.0 3000 188 23 123 17| 8.2 0.0 8.2|287.9 -5.9 282.1 94.0 0.69| 12.1 8.4 4000 198 28 145 16| 6.0 1.4 7.4|299.2 -25.2 274.1 68.5 0.51| 11.8 5.9 5000 199 28 147 16| 4.8 1.9 6.7|299.2 -57.8 241.4 48.3 0.37| 10.3 3.9 6000 202 30 155 15| 5.9 1.6 7.5|379.2 -63.9 315.3 52.5 0.44| 10.8 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180308.00.gif