UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 964 405 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 5.0 60 3 286.1 286.8 279.8 296.7 3.68 2 961 431 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 51 3 285.2 285.8 279.0 294.8 3.38 3 951 516 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 3.6 22 2 284.8 285.4 279.1 295.1 3.62 4 925 742 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.3 260 2 284.8 285.5 279.2 295.3 3.67 5 882 1129 1.8 -2.9 71 4.7 -0.2 245 7 285.0 285.6 279.1 295.0 3.50 6 865 1286 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.7 243 10 285.8 286.3 278.6 293.9 2.82 7 850 1426 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 240 13 286.1 286.6 278.8 294.4 2.87 8 778 2126 -6.7 -8.5 87 1.8 -7.3 226 14 286.3 286.7 278.5 293.8 2.58 9 735 2567 -10.3 -11.2 93 0.9 -10.6 229 17 287.0 287.4 278.4 293.5 2.21 10 700 2941 -12.7 -14.7 85 2.0 -13.3 225 18 288.4 288.7 278.4 293.6 1.74 11 690 3050 -13.3 -16.1 79 2.8 -14.0 226 18 288.9 289.2 278.4 293.7 1.58 12 655 3444 -16.5 -20.4 72 3.9 -17.4 232 19 289.7 289.9 278.2 293.2 1.15 13 639 3629 -18.1 -20.6 81 2.5 -18.6 234 19 289.9 290.1 278.4 293.5 1.16 14 636 3664 -17.9 -21.2 75 3.3 -18.6 235 19 290.5 290.7 278.6 293.9 1.11 15 628 3758 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.6 239 19 291.8 291.9 278.4 293.6 0.57 16 624 3806 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -20.2 241 19 292.1 292.2 278.3 293.3 0.35 17 620 3854 -16.5 -51.5 3 35.0 -19.8 243 18 294.3 294.3 278.8 294.4 0.05 18 613 3940 -14.9 -59.9 1 45.0 -18.7 246 18 297.0 297.1 280.1 297.1 0.02 19 606 4027 -14.9 -55.9 2 41.0 -18.7 250 18 298.0 298.0 280.5 298.1 0.03 20 601 4089 -14.9 -33.9 18 19.0 -18.0 252 18 298.7 298.8 281.3 300.0 0.36 21 565 4552 -18.9 -30.9 34 12.0 -20.9 262 19 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.1 0.51 22 532 4997 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.2 266 23 300.2 300.3 281.9 301.4 0.35 23 526 5080 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -24.7 267 24 300.5 300.6 282.1 301.7 0.37 24 518 5192 -22.9 -47.9 8 25.0 -25.2 268 25 302.0 302.1 282.3 302.4 0.10 25 503 5406 -24.3 -51.3 6 27.0 -26.4 270 27 302.9 302.9 282.7 303.1 0.07 26 500 5450 -24.5 -49.5 8 25.0 -26.6 270 27 303.2 303.2 282.8 303.5 0.08 27 479 5761 -27.3 -44.3 18 17.0 -28.8 271 33 303.5 303.5 283.0 304.0 0.16 28 458 6082 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -30.9 265 35 304.1 304.2 283.4 305.0 0.26 29 414 6792 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 261 43 304.5 304.6 283.5 305.3 0.22 30 400 7030 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 260 46 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.6 0.18 31 399 7047 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 260 46 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.9 0.18 32 390 7205 -37.9 -51.9 22 14.0 -38.6 259 45 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.08 33 330 8334 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 259 44 308.7 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.05 34 319 8557 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.0 259 45 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 35 303 8895 -50.5 -69.5 9 19.0 -50.8 239 46 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.01 36 300 8960 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.6 235 46 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.01 37 292 9136 -50.3 -70.3 8 20.0 -50.6 226 48 316.9 316.9 287.8 316.9 0.01 38 257 9955 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 221 52 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.01 39 250 10130 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 220 53 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 40 248 10181 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 220 53 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.01 41 243 10311 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 220 54 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 42 233 10579 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.7 220 55 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 43 230 10662 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 220 56 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 44 216 11064 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 233 51 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 45 208 11307 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 229 46 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.00 46 202 11496 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.0 226 41 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.00 47 200 11560 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.8 225 40 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 48 196 11690 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.5 215 39 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 49 185 12061 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.7 210 46 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 50 181 12201 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.3 214 48 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 51 177 12346 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 218 50 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 52 172 12532 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 223 53 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 53 161 12961 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 230 51 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 54 158 13083 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 230 47 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.8 0.00 55 150 13420 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 230 36 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 56 143 13729 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 230 44 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 57 135 14101 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 234 48 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 58 131 14296 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 244 37 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 59 124 14654 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 221 25 404.8 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 60 100 16050 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 250 30 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 61 92 16594 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.2 242 19 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 62 83 17261 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 224 30 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 63 73 18089 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.3 238 35 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 64 70 18360 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.2 235 38 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 65 67 18643 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.8 245 35 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 66 62 19142 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 246 33 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 58 19573 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.5 248 32 501.3 501.3 315.1 501.3 0.00 68 55 19917 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.0 248 31 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.01 69 51 20403 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 250 29 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 70 50 20530 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 250 29 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 71 45 21206 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.6 250 18 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.01 72 40 21960 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.7 240 21 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 73 36 22632 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 271 26 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.01 74 32 23381 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 245 16 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 75 30 23790 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 285 22 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 76 29 24007 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 272 24 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 77 28 24232 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 259 26 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 78 23 25486 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.2 264 25 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.01 79 21 26065 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 285 24 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 80 21 26065 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 285 24 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 81 20 26380 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 275 22 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 82 16 27818 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 288 27 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 83 13 29170 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 294 18 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 84 12 29695 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.8 282 13 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.03 85 11 30259 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.6 248 16 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.02 86 10 30875 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 256 23 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 TRP 248 10181 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 220 53 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5352.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1426.00 m = 4678.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 884.69 mb = 1103.90 m = 3621.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.03 % Est. max temperature: 10.10 C = 50.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 814.89 mb = 1759.59 m = 5772.85 ft T: -3.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.70 C/km ThetaE index: 1.83 C Layer 961.0- 951.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 805.28 mb = 1853.35 m = 6080.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.11 C = 50.20 F Cap Strength: 7.85 C Lifted Index: 8.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.30 C Showalter Index: 8.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.98 mb = 1710.28 m = 5611.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 774.98 mb = 2156.00 m = 7073.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 634.98 mb = 3675.81 m = 12059.61 ft B at Equ Level: 21.21 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 614.98 mb = 3915.47 m = 12845.87 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 96 16 -16.4 1.6 1 940 610 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 99 14 -13.6 2.1 2 925 742 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 106 12 -11.8 3.5 3 905 914 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 119 11 -9.2 5.2 4 872 1219 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 135 9 -6.5 6.5 5 850 1426 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 165 10 -2.5 9.6 6 807 1829 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 163 11 -3.1 10.6 7 776 2134 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 163 14 -3.9 13.0 8 747 2438 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 170 15 -2.5 14.4 9 718 2743 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 184 13 1.0 13.4 10 700 2941 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 176 16 -1.1 15.8 11 636 3658 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 187 14 1.8 14.0 12 586 4267 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 206 7 3.0 6.1 13 540 4877 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 238 10 8.1 5.0 14 500 5450 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 257 14 13.2 3.1 15 497 5486 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 269 18 18.1 0.3 16 456 6096 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 254 22 21.1 6.2 17 401 7010 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 251 33 31.5 11.1 18 400 7030 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 251 33 31.5 11.1 19 366 7620 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 242 30 26.8 14.0 20 320 8534 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 250 32 30.5 10.9 21 300 8960 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 219 38 23.9 29.5 22 292 9144 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 209 42 20.2 37.1 23 250 10130 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 205 48 20.3 43.7 24 248 10181 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 205 48 20.3 43.7 25 230 10668 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 206 51 22.2 46.0 26 219 10973 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 221 45 29.6 33.5 27 200 11560 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 205 35 14.5 31.4 28 199 11582 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 198 33 10.0 31.5 29 190 11887 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 186 43 4.8 43.0 30 165 12802 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 217 49 29.1 39.1 31 150 13411 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 208 30 13.8 26.3 32 150 13420 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 208 30 13.8 26.3 33 137 14021 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 215 45 26.1 36.5 34 130 14326 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 226 26 18.8 18.3 35 124 14630 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 184 22 1.6 21.5 36 113 15240 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 217 33 19.8 26.6 37 100 16050 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 227 20 14.4 13.4 38 90 16764 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 180 11 0.1 11.1 39 85 17069 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 183 30 1.7 30.0 40 78 17678 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 232 17 13.3 10.4 41 71 18288 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 210 32 16.1 28.2 42 70 18360 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 215 30 17.3 24.9 43 68 18593 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 225 25 17.9 17.9 44 50 20530 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 226 19 13.5 13.0 45 44 21336 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 188 9 1.3 8.6 46 40 21946 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 198 14 4.4 13.6 47 36 22555 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 258 15 14.2 3.1 48 35 22860 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 254 5 5.1 1.5 49 32 23470 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 180 11 0.1 11.1 50 30 23774 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 289 8 7.5 -2.6 51 30 23790 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 289 8 7.5 -2.6 52 27 24384 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 225 18 12.5 12.7 53 24 25298 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 201 3 1.2 3.1 54 23 25603 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 243 19 16.7 8.5 55 22 25908 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 299 11 9.7 -5.4 56 20 26380 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 262 8 8.1 1.2 57 17 26822 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 258 16 15.2 3.1 58 14 27432 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 339 13 4.6 -12.3 59 12 28042 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 118 2 -2.0 1.0 60 11 28346 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 185 12 0.9 11.6 61 9 28956 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 278 19 18.7 -2.6 62 7 29566 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 300 10 8.8 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.7 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 282.7 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.2 neg: -6.7 tot: 52.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.57 Bulk Shear: 37.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 2 102 12| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 16.2 -0.7 15.5 31.0 0.58| 8.6 5.0 1000 247 5 119 10| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 34.4 -0.7 33.7 33.7 0.75| 8.3 6.2 1500 241 8 135 10| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 35.5 -1.4 34.2 22.8 0.68| 6.2 4.2 2000 235 9 145 10| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 41.1 -1.5 39.5 19.8 0.63| 5.6 3.5 2500 234 11 153 11| 0.5 3.8 4.3| 52.7 -6.2 46.5 18.6 0.57| 5.6 3.2 3000 232 12 159 11| 0.6 3.2 3.8| 59.2 -6.7 52.5 17.5 0.58| 5.1 2.9 4000 237 14 168 11| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 74.6 -6.7 67.9 17.0 0.57| 5.1 2.9 5000 245 16 182 10| 1.9 1.9 3.9| 92.0 -6.7 85.3 17.1 0.60| 5.0 3.0 6000 253 19 206 10| 1.6 2.6 4.3|106.2 -36.4 69.9 11.6 0.42| 5.6 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200308.00.gif