UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017100800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 969 405 22.0 6.0 35 16.0 12.9 15 14 297.8 298.9 287.3 315.7 6.05 2 952 556 18.0 5.0 42 13.0 10.9 15 19 295.3 296.3 286.1 312.1 5.75 3 925 800 15.8 4.8 48 11.0 9.8 10 19 295.5 296.5 286.2 312.5 5.83 4 850 1509 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.9 355 10 295.6 296.6 286.0 311.9 5.59 5 774 2275 2.0 -0.9 81 2.9 0.6 278 10 296.1 296.9 285.2 309.7 4.63 6 764 2380 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.6 273 11 297.2 297.8 284.7 308.3 3.72 7 752 2508 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.4 271 15 297.2 297.9 284.7 308.4 3.72 8 737 2670 2.8 -31.2 6 34.0 -5.4 274 21 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.4 0.38 9 728 2770 4.0 -44.0 2 48.0 -5.3 276 24 303.5 303.5 283.0 303.9 0.11 10 700 3088 2.4 -38.6 3 41.0 -6.2 295 23 305.1 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.19 11 690 3204 2.0 -37.0 4 39.0 -6.5 295 29 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.8 0.23 12 681 3310 2.2 -30.8 7 33.0 -6.1 295 34 307.3 307.4 284.9 308.8 0.43 13 677 3357 3.6 -25.4 10 29.0 -4.8 295 36 309.4 309.5 286.0 311.8 0.72 14 664 3514 4.4 -28.6 7 33.0 -4.8 295 37 312.0 312.1 286.7 313.9 0.54 15 644 3762 3.4 -28.6 7 32.0 -5.5 296 38 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.6 0.56 16 558 4904 -4.9 -27.9 15 23.0 -10.9 300 46 317.0 317.1 288.5 319.4 0.69 17 539 5175 -5.3 -26.3 17 21.0 -11.1 300 48 319.6 319.8 289.5 322.5 0.83 18 502 5729 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -13.5 300 53 322.1 322.2 290.3 325.1 0.86 19 500 5760 -8.9 -27.9 20 19.0 -13.7 300 53 322.2 322.3 290.2 324.9 0.77 20 495 5838 -9.1 -39.1 7 30.0 -14.9 295 53 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.8 0.26 21 486 5979 -10.1 -29.1 19 19.0 -14.7 295 50 323.3 323.5 290.5 325.9 0.71 22 474 6171 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.9 296 48 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.2 0.50 23 448 6601 -14.7 -30.7 24 16.0 -18.3 303 47 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.6 0.66 24 412 7230 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.7 305 44 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.7 0.41 25 400 7450 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -23.2 300 41 328.6 328.7 291.7 329.9 0.35 26 370 8024 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.5 299 38 329.1 329.2 291.8 330.3 0.30 27 361 8203 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -29.0 296 37 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.16 28 343 8572 -28.1 -55.1 6 27.0 -30.3 290 35 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.06 29 300 9520 -36.7 -55.7 12 19.0 -37.8 290 33 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.07 30 273 10164 -42.7 -55.7 23 13.0 -43.3 293 32 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.07 31 250 10750 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.5 295 32 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.04 32 248 10803 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 295 33 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.04 33 227 11379 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.3 295 40 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 34 222 11522 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 295 42 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 35 219 11609 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 295 43 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.03 36 209 11909 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 295 47 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 37 204 12064 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 295 49 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 38 200 12190 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 295 51 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 39 197 12286 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.1 293 54 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 40 194 12384 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 292 58 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 41 189 12551 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 290 62 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 42 188 12584 -55.0 -77.3 5 22.2 -55.3 290 62 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 43 181 12827 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 292 60 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 44 168 13300 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 296 56 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.00 45 159 13646 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 299 54 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 46 153 13886 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 297 50 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 47 150 14010 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 295 48 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 48 145 14222 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 290 45 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 49 142 14353 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 287 43 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 50 132 14806 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 274 40 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 51 127 15046 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 277 44 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 52 120 15400 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 293 50 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 53 111 15881 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.4 288 49 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 54 107 16106 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 283 48 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 55 105 16222 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 280 48 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 56 100 16520 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 290 44 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 57 85 17509 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 282 27 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 58 78 18027 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.2 274 26 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 59 70 18680 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 290 36 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 60 69 18768 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 293 34 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 61 65 19136 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 308 25 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 62 60 19637 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 324 10 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 63 52 20526 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 297 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 64 50 20770 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 315 17 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 65 44 21570 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 323 11 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 66 42 21858 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 322 18 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 67 41 22007 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.2 315 19 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 68 40 22161 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 289 15 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 69 35 22996 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 295 20 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 70 33 23360 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 287 23 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 71 32 23552 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 283 26 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.00 72 31 23752 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 289 30 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 73 30 23960 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 300 24 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 74 29 24175 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 294 21 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 75 27 24630 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 292 20 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 76 24 25381 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 291 24 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 77 20 26550 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 270 24 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 78 19 26878 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 268 28 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 79 18 27224 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 266 33 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 80 17 27592 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.4 262 34 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 81 17 27592 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 262 34 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 82 13 29323 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 271 46 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 83 12 29843 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 269 47 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 84 11 30412 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 267 49 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 85 11 30412 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 267 49 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 86 10 31040 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 265 51 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 87 8.6 32036 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.3 881.7 881.7 329.1 882.3 0.06 88 8.2 32351 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.0 889.8 889.9 329.2 890.3 0.05 89 7.9 32598 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.6 911.4 911.4 329.7 912.3 0.09 90 7.7 32770 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.9 916.5 916.5 329.8 917.3 0.08 TRP 105 16222 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 280 48 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 WND 188 12584 -55.0 -77.3 5 22.2 -55.3 290 62 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5626.00 m Freezing level: 608.77 mb = 4229.74 m = 13876.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.08 mb = 2326.59 m = 7633.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.35 % Est. max temperature: 19.99 C = 67.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 764.00 mb = 2380.06 m = 7808.49 ft T: 2.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.23 C/km ThetaE index: 5.95 C Layer 737.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 775.78 mb = 2256.27 m = 7402.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.25 C = 68.46 F Cap Strength: 11.79 C Lifted Index: 11.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.31 C Showalter Index: 12.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: -20.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 109.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62720.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.34 mb = 2208.29 m = 7244.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 115 16 -14.7 6.7 1 946 610 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 90 16 -16.5 -0.0 2 925 800 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 96 14 -14.3 1.5 3 912 914 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 116 15 -13.5 6.5 4 880 1219 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 133 15 -11.0 10.2 5 850 1509 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 135 14 -10.2 10.3 6 817 1829 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 162 19 -5.6 17.7 7 787 2134 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 170 18 -3.3 18.2 8 758 2438 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 183 20 1.0 20.2 9 730 2743 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 215 22 12.9 18.2 10 700 3088 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 223 14 9.8 10.5 11 677 3353 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 257 22 21.6 5.0 12 652 3658 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 260 24 23.4 4.2 13 603 4267 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 271 24 24.5 -0.3 14 559 4877 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 275 29 28.8 -2.8 15 500 5760 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 280 35 34.9 -6.3 16 498 5791 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 274 38 37.9 -2.6 17 478 6096 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 270 32 32.5 -0.0 18 424 7010 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 291 26 24.2 -9.3 19 400 7450 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 271 24 24.5 -0.3 20 391 7620 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 277 22 21.7 -2.7 21 330 8839 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 242 25 21.8 11.4 22 316 9144 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 246 22 20.0 9.0 23 300 9520 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 246 22 20.0 9.0 24 253 10668 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 249 19 18.0 6.7 25 250 10750 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 249 19 18.0 6.7 26 200 12190 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 272 35 35.2 -1.3 27 191 12497 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 271 47 47.2 -1.0 28 188 12584 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 271 47 47.2 -1.0 29 157 13716 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 280 35 34.9 -6.3 30 150 14010 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 270 32 32.5 -0.0 31 136 14630 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 243 30 26.4 13.7 32 129 14935 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 237 37 31.0 20.2 33 123 15240 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 264 35 35.0 3.5 34 117 15545 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 271 34 34.3 -0.9 35 105 16222 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 252 38 36.2 11.9 36 101 16459 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 252 39 37.2 11.7 37 100 16520 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 260 31 30.3 5.2 38 83 17678 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 218 20 12.6 16.1 39 75 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 220 26 17.0 20.2 40 71 18593 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 257 22 21.6 5.0 41 70 18680 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 251 24 22.8 7.9 42 64 19202 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 237 9 7.3 4.8 43 58 19812 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 152 19 -9.0 16.8 44 56 20117 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 165 11 -2.7 10.3 45 53 20422 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 181 16 0.2 16.1 46 50 20726 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 204 9 3.5 8.0 47 50 20770 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 187 8 1.0 8.2 48 48 21031 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 123 16 -13.1 8.4 49 46 21336 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 145 17 -10.0 14.3 50 43 21641 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 170 11 -1.9 11.1 51 41 21946 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 186 4 0.4 3.9 52 39 22250 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 186 19 1.9 19.1 53 34 23165 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 216 12 7.1 9.7 54 32 23470 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 218 20 12.6 16.1 55 31 23774 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 240 20 17.1 10.0 56 30 23960 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 230 13 9.7 8.2 57 29 24079 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 221 12 8.0 9.2 58 28 24384 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 201 18 6.7 17.1 59 26 24994 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 237 9 7.3 4.8 60 24 25298 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 227 15 10.7 10.1 61 22 25908 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 211 24 12.0 20.2 62 21 26213 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 202 17 6.3 15.6 63 20 26550 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 213 24 13.0 20.2 64 17 27432 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 226 33 23.8 23.3 65 17 27737 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 221 34 22.4 26.2 66 16 28042 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 242 35 30.8 16.6 67 10 31040 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 238 47 39.8 24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.4 at 30.8 knts Storm direction: 331.4 at 23.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 3.4 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.3 neg: -28.8 tot: 203.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 67.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 122.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 18 99 15| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 23.7 -28.8 -5.1 -10.2 -0.05| 14.4 -0.7 1000 9 15 113 15| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 44.2 -28.8 15.4 15.4 0.24| 9.9 2.3 1500 3 13 124 14| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 76.2 -28.8 47.4 31.6 0.43| 10.0 4.3 2000 349 12 135 13| 0.0 5.2 5.2|104.5 -28.8 75.7 37.9 0.52| 9.0 4.7 2500 326 13 159 10| 2.6 4.1 6.7|178.8 -28.8 150.0 60.0 0.63| 10.4 6.5 3000 313 16 182 9| 4.5 3.4 7.9|232.3 -28.8 203.5 67.8 0.64| 11.6 7.4 4000 305 22 221 10| 4.2 2.6 6.8|270.7 -28.8 241.8 60.5 0.66| 9.6 6.4 5000 303 27 243 13| 3.3 2.5 5.8|296.3 -28.8 267.5 53.5 0.64| 8.5 5.4 6000 301 31 254 16| 2.5 2.4 5.0|332.4 -86.3 246.2 41.0 0.51| 8.6 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171008.00.gif