UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 973 405 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 10.1 0 0 293.4 294.3 284.4 307.7 4.88 2 964 483 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.6 335 0 293.2 294.1 284.4 307.5 4.92 3 925 825 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.9 290 7 293.2 294.1 284.5 307.7 4.99 4 908 981 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 7.0 306 7 293.7 294.6 284.4 307.6 4.73 5 850 1532 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.9 350 12 296.2 296.9 284.4 307.4 3.77 6 848 1552 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.6 350 12 296.4 297.0 284.1 306.9 3.50 7 826 1769 7.6 3.6 76 4.0 5.5 350 13 296.5 297.6 286.8 314.1 6.00 8 788 2157 6.2 3.0 80 3.2 4.5 360 15 299.0 300.1 287.7 316.9 6.03 9 748 2582 3.2 2.5 95 0.7 2.8 355 26 300.3 301.4 288.3 318.5 6.13 10 700 3119 1.8 1.4 97 0.4 1.6 350 42 304.5 305.6 289.6 322.8 6.06 11 673 3437 1.0 0.4 96 0.6 0.7 350 45 307.0 308.1 290.3 325.0 5.86 12 627 4007 0.2 -4.5 71 4.7 -2.0 355 57 312.4 313.2 290.6 326.2 4.37 13 545 5118 -7.3 -9.6 84 2.3 -8.2 354 60 316.2 316.9 290.9 327.2 3.39 14 541 5175 -7.5 -10.1 82 2.6 -8.6 353 61 316.7 317.3 291.0 327.3 3.28 15 535 5263 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.5 353 62 319.4 319.9 291.3 328.7 2.83 16 500 5790 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -12.1 350 70 321.2 321.6 291.2 328.2 2.07 17 499 5805 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -12.1 350 70 321.4 321.8 291.3 328.4 2.07 18 479 6118 -12.3 -17.3 66 5.0 -14.0 350 65 322.0 322.4 291.4 328.9 2.05 19 476 6165 -12.3 -17.3 66 5.0 -14.0 350 65 322.5 323.0 291.6 329.6 2.07 20 470 6262 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.5 350 65 324.7 325.0 291.6 329.8 1.46 21 455 6508 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.5 350 64 325.2 325.5 291.5 329.3 1.15 22 434 6863 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.8 350 64 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.8 1.19 23 416 7179 -17.7 -30.7 31 13.0 -20.5 350 63 328.3 328.4 291.9 330.9 0.71 24 400 7470 -19.9 -32.9 30 13.0 -22.4 350 63 329.1 329.2 292.1 331.3 0.60 25 363 8185 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.3 351 61 331.2 331.2 292.4 332.5 0.35 26 325 8980 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.6 354 69 332.2 332.2 292.5 333.0 0.21 27 300 9540 -37.5 -46.5 39 9.0 -38.2 355 73 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.3 0.20 28 294 9679 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.3 356 75 332.7 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.19 29 275 10133 -42.9 -47.6 60 4.7 -43.2 357 81 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.8 0.19 30 273 10183 -43.3 -47.8 61 4.5 -43.6 358 81 333.2 333.2 292.8 333.9 0.19 31 270 10257 -43.5 -50.5 46 7.0 -43.9 358 82 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.14 32 262 10458 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 359 85 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.10 33 250 10770 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 360 89 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.07 34 247 10849 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.2 2 90 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.3 0.07 35 237 11120 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.2 3 92 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.06 36 235 11176 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.5 3 92 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.04 37 228 11374 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -49.1 0 92 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.02 38 210 11908 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 354 93 343.8 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 39 203 12125 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.8 351 93 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 40 200 12220 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.6 350 93 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 41 190 12547 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 351 95 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 42 183 12784 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 352 97 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 43 177 12995 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.8 353 99 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 44 165 13437 -59.5 -75.7 10 16.3 -59.6 355 102 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.01 45 161 13590 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 358 97 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.6 0.01 46 150 14030 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 5 81 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 47 148 14113 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 5 79 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 48 130 14907 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 355 76 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 49 116 15593 -67.9 -85.9 6 18.0 -68.0 346 73 380.1 380.1 302.2 380.1 0.00 50 109 15969 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 354 61 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 51 104 16254 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 360 51 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 52 100 16490 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 5 43 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 53 94 16861 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 360 41 401.6 401.7 305.4 401.7 0.00 54 91 17056 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 357 40 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 55 87 17328 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.6 353 39 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 56 83 17613 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 349 38 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 57 77 18068 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 343 36 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 58 71 18563 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 345 39 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 59 70 18650 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 350 38 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 60 60 19598 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 355 25 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 61 57 19915 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 13 17 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 62 52 20480 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 7 15 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 63 50 20720 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 355 17 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 64 47 21099 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 349 19 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 65 44 21508 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 348 12 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 66 39 22257 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 359 14 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 67 36 22754 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 297 5 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 68 36 22754 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 297 5 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 69 32 23493 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 317 12 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 70 30 23900 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 285 20 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 71 27 24570 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 269 16 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 72 23 25600 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 245 6 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 73 20 26500 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 255 20 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 74 19 26828 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 275 22 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 75 18 27175 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.9 274 25 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 76 17 27544 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.3 252 20 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 77 17 27544 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.5 252 20 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 78 15 28360 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.9 271 25 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.3 0.03 79 13 29299 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.4 255 26 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.4 0.04 80 12 29827 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -53.8 268 24 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.0 0.04 81 12 29827 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.7 268 24 803.7 803.7 327.4 804.2 0.05 82 11 30407 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.7 259 27 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.7 0.06 83 11 30407 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.5 259 27 834.1 834.2 328.1 834.8 0.07 84 10 31050 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -51.4 255 40 860.9 861.0 328.7 861.9 0.10 85 9.8 31186 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -51.7 254 40 864.4 864.4 328.7 865.4 0.10 86 9.3 31543 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.8 253 39 895.0 895.0 329.4 896.6 0.15 87 8.4 32236 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.8 250 38 899.4 899.5 329.4 900.4 0.09 88 7.9 32647 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -53.7 248 37 910.6 910.6 329.7 911.6 0.10 89 7.5 32996 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -53.1 247 37 931.5 931.6 330.0 932.8 0.12 90 7.2 33270 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -53.6 246 36 939.1 939.2 330.2 940.6 0.13 91 7.0 33460 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.0 245 36 953.4 953.4 330.4 954.7 0.12 92 6.9 33557 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.8 959.8 959.9 330.5 961.3 0.14 TRP 130 14907 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 355 76 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 WND 165 13437 -59.5 -75.7 10 16.3 -59.6 355 102 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5625.00 m Freezing level: 624.81 mb = 4036.34 m = 13242.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.66 mb = 3573.48 m = 11723.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.29 % Est. max temperature: 21.26 C = 70.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.96 mb = 2271.91 m = 7453.67 ft T: 5.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.31 C/km ThetaE index: 0.85 C Layer 908.0- 826.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 572.87 mb = 4722.42 m = 15493.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.29 C = 102.73 F Cap Strength: 13.80 C Lifted Index: 14.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.11 C Showalter Index: 14.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 94.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67955.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.08 mb = 2355.10 m = 7726.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 22 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 202 30 10.9 27.5 1 949 610 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 204 30 11.8 27.1 2 925 825 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 215 31 17.5 25.1 3 915 914 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 213 29 16.1 24.5 4 882 1219 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 220 25 15.9 18.8 5 850 1532 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 220 20 13.0 15.7 6 820 1829 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 222 20 13.2 14.7 7 790 2134 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 221 17 10.9 12.5 8 761 2438 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 243 14 12.8 6.6 9 733 2743 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 291 15 13.8 -5.4 10 700 3119 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 307 23 18.2 -13.9 11 654 3658 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 316 28 19.3 -19.8 12 629 3962 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 332 33 15.9 -29.3 13 606 4267 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 331 32 15.8 -28.3 14 561 4877 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 332 33 15.9 -29.3 15 500 5790 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 331 47 23.1 -41.5 16 500 5791 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 331 47 23.1 -41.5 17 480 6096 350 65 11.3 -64.0 | 329 43 22.2 -36.5 18 400 7470 350 63 10.9 -62.0 | 328 41 21.9 -34.6 19 392 7620 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 327 40 21.7 -33.6 20 375 7925 350 59 10.2 -58.1 | 325 37 21.2 -30.6 21 317 9144 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 338 47 17.1 -43.2 22 300 9540 355 73 6.4 -72.7 | 339 48 17.3 -45.2 23 250 10770 360 89 -0.0 -89.0 | 350 62 10.9 -61.5 24 242 10973 5 92 -8.0 -91.6 | 357 64 2.9 -64.2 25 200 12220 350 93 16.1 -91.6 | 337 70 27.1 -64.1 26 166 13411 355 102 8.9 -101.6 | 345 77 19.8 -74.1 27 165 13437 355 102 8.9 -101.6 | 345 77 19.8 -74.1 28 150 14030 5 81 -7.1 -80.7 | 356 53 3.9 -53.2 29 143 14326 5 75 -6.5 -74.7 | 355 47 4.4 -47.2 30 130 14907 355 76 6.6 -75.7 | 340 51 17.6 -48.2 31 123 15240 345 65 16.8 -62.8 | 322 45 27.8 -35.3 32 117 15545 345 75 19.4 -72.4 | 326 54 30.4 -45.0 33 100 16490 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 335 17 7.2 -15.4 34 74 18288 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 283 24 22.9 -5.4 35 71 18593 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 296 23 21.0 -10.2 36 70 18650 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 300 20 17.5 -9.9 37 61 19507 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 267 16 15.6 0.9 38 55 20117 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 199 18 5.9 16.6 39 50 20720 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 230 16 12.4 10.5 40 50 20726 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 224 11 7.5 7.8 41 48 21031 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 248 16 14.8 5.8 42 45 21336 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 219 22 13.8 16.9 43 39 22250 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 219 17 10.9 13.5 44 37 22555 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 226 23 16.4 15.7 45 35 22860 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 204 30 11.9 27.3 46 32 23470 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 223 26 18.0 19.1 47 31 23774 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 231 35 26.9 21.7 48 30 23900 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 234 38 30.3 22.3 49 29 24079 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 237 37 30.7 20.3 50 28 24384 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 219 40 25.4 31.4 51 25 24994 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 237 33 27.4 18.0 52 24 25298 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 229 30 22.4 19.5 53 23 25603 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 209 34 16.4 30.0 54 22 25908 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 207 40 18.0 35.9 55 21 26213 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 216 45 26.5 36.5 56 20 26500 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 223 45 30.3 32.7 57 19 26822 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 232 42 32.9 25.6 58 18 27127 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 236 45 36.8 25.2 59 17 27432 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 228 41 30.9 27.5 60 17 27737 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 213 47 25.5 39.7 61 16 28042 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 225 44 31.6 31.1 62 15 28346 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 233 45 35.9 27.5 63 14 28651 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 235 44 35.8 25.3 64 14 28956 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 222 53 35.4 38.9 65 13 29261 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 224 51 35.4 36.4 66 13 29566 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 235 44 35.8 25.3 67 11 30175 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 226 45 32.6 31.3 68 10 31050 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 233 62 49.6 37.8 69 7 33460 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 226 61 43.6 42.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 351.7 at 39.4 knts Storm direction: 21.7 at 29.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 5.1 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 180.0 neg: -3.6 tot: 176.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 191.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 3 207 30| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 50.0 -1.5 48.6 97.1 0.81| 7.8 6.3 1000 318 6 213 27| 4.1 3.1 7.2| 74.1 -1.5 72.5 72.5 0.60| 8.2 4.9 1500 335 8 216 25| 3.8 2.1 5.9| 77.8 -2.7 75.1 50.1 0.52| 6.6 3.4 2000 344 10 218 22| 4.6 1.6 6.1| 98.0 -3.6 94.4 47.2 0.55| 7.0 3.8 2500 349 14 225 19| 3.6 4.3 8.0|153.9 -3.6 150.4 60.1 0.68| 9.0 6.1 3000 349 19 238 17| 3.0 5.1 8.1|180.0 -3.6 176.4 58.8 0.65| 9.0 5.9 4000 351 27 268 15| 3.8 3.8 7.6|258.3 -6.4 252.0 63.0 0.66| 8.5 5.6 5000 352 34 291 17| 3.0 3.9 7.0|261.8 -7.5 254.2 50.8 0.59| 7.7 4.5 6000 352 39 305 20| 2.5 3.4 5.9|261.8 -35.5 226.3 37.7 0.49| 7.4 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181008.00.gif