UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 965 405 25.0 16.0 57 9.0 18.9 290 6 301.2 303.4 293.4 336.3 11.93 2 953 513 22.6 14.6 61 8.0 17.3 303 7 299.9 301.9 292.3 332.2 11.03 3 941 622 21.8 14.8 64 7.0 17.2 315 7 300.1 302.2 292.6 333.3 11.32 4 930 723 21.4 11.4 53 10.0 15.1 319 6 300.7 302.4 291.0 327.7 9.14 5 925 769 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.7 320 6 300.8 302.4 290.9 327.2 8.94 6 892 1082 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.3 73 3 301.0 302.6 290.9 327.0 8.79 7 862 1375 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.8 161 2 303.4 305.2 292.6 333.1 10.00 8 850 1495 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 12.9 170 3 303.5 305.3 292.2 331.8 9.48 9 771 2318 10.4 8.4 87 2.0 9.2 168 14 305.4 307.1 292.4 332.5 9.01 10 729 2783 7.2 4.9 85 2.3 5.9 148 22 306.9 308.3 291.6 329.6 7.47 11 726 2817 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.6 151 21 307.5 308.6 290.7 326.7 6.28 12 720 2885 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.2 156 21 308.2 309.3 290.6 326.3 5.89 13 700 3117 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.8 165 19 308.5 309.5 290.5 325.8 5.63 14 692 3211 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.2 167 20 308.8 309.8 290.5 325.7 5.45 15 643 3804 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.9 177 24 309.9 310.9 290.6 326.1 5.22 16 621 4082 -1.7 -2.2 96 0.5 -2.0 178 24 311.1 312.1 291.0 327.5 5.25 17 586 4542 -3.9 -5.2 91 1.3 -4.5 171 23 313.7 314.6 291.1 327.8 4.43 18 566 4815 -5.5 -5.9 97 0.4 -5.7 166 24 315.0 315.8 291.4 328.9 4.35 19 527 5373 -8.1 -9.8 88 1.7 -8.8 173 32 318.3 319.0 291.6 329.6 3.45 20 520 5477 -8.9 -11.4 82 2.5 -9.9 177 32 318.6 319.2 291.3 328.7 3.08 21 518 5506 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -12.0 178 33 318.5 318.8 290.2 324.8 1.90 22 516 5536 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -12.0 180 33 318.8 319.2 290.3 325.2 1.91 23 514 5566 -9.3 -25.3 26 16.0 -13.6 181 33 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.5 0.95 24 512 5597 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 182 33 319.8 319.9 289.4 322.2 0.67 25 504 5718 -9.3 -32.3 14 23.0 -14.5 187 33 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.8 0.50 26 500 5780 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.8 190 33 321.2 321.3 289.6 323.0 0.49 27 456 6486 -14.1 -32.1 20 18.0 -17.9 191 35 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.3 0.57 28 450 6586 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.5 193 34 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.6 0.29 29 444 6688 -14.5 -36.5 14 22.0 -18.7 195 34 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.7 0.38 30 439 6774 -15.3 -31.3 24 16.0 -18.8 194 34 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.6 0.64 31 430 6930 -16.5 -32.5 24 16.0 -19.8 192 35 326.7 326.8 291.4 328.8 0.58 32 427 6983 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -19.5 191 36 326.9 327.0 291.7 330.1 0.90 33 422 7071 -17.3 -27.3 41 10.0 -19.7 190 36 327.5 327.6 292.0 330.9 0.97 34 416 7178 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -21.0 189 37 327.5 327.6 291.7 330.0 0.67 35 409 7305 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -21.2 187 38 327.6 327.8 292.1 331.4 1.07 36 400 7470 -20.7 -30.7 40 10.0 -22.7 185 39 328.1 328.2 291.9 330.8 0.74 37 394 7581 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.8 185 40 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.4 0.52 38 369 8060 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.3 178 34 329.1 329.2 292.0 330.9 0.49 39 343 8585 -29.9 -42.9 27 13.0 -31.3 183 32 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.3 0.25 40 332 8816 -31.1 -47.1 19 16.0 -32.6 189 32 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.4 0.17 41 324 8989 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.8 190 34 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 42 300 9530 -34.5 -54.5 11 20.0 -35.8 185 33 336.7 336.8 293.6 337.1 0.08 43 290 9767 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.7 189 32 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.07 44 280 10011 -36.9 -58.9 8 22.0 -38.1 173 29 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.05 45 250 10790 -41.1 -65.1 6 24.0 -42.1 180 23 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.1 0.02 46 247 10872 -41.7 -65.7 6 24.0 -42.6 181 23 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 47 237 11151 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -43.6 182 23 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.02 48 218 11710 -46.5 -70.5 5 24.0 -47.1 186 24 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 49 214 11833 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -47.0 187 24 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 50 200 12280 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.3 190 25 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 51 185 12787 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.7 187 25 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.01 52 162 13641 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.1 159 26 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 53 156 13882 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 163 28 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 54 150 14130 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 185 23 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 55 143 14431 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 182 18 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 56 135 14791 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 178 18 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 57 128 15124 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 169 18 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 58 124 15322 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 161 16 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 59 108 16177 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 160 12 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 60 100 16650 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 195 15 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 88 17433 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 190 6 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 62 80 18017 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 186 10 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 63 70 18840 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 75 3 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 64 64 19391 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 105 20 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 58 20001 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 147 17 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 66 54 20447 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 113 15 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 67 50 20930 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 185 6 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 68 49 21058 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 127 2 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 69 43 21884 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.4 88 16 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 70 38 22668 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.4 102 12 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.01 71 35 23191 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.3 132 6 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 72 33 23568 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 160 5 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 73 31 23969 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 258 5 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 74 30 24180 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 355 3 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 75 29 24400 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.7 44 17 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.7 0.01 76 25 25368 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.7 58 5 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 77 24 25635 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.9 63 7 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 78 24 25635 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.2 63 7 655.7 655.7 322.9 655.8 0.02 79 23 25917 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.0 68 9 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.02 80 21 26519 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.7 80 14 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.5 0.02 81 20 26840 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 50 6 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 82 18 27534 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.7 218 3 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.0 0.03 83 17 27915 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.9 212 8 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.2 0.04 84 15 28754 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 212 12 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 85 14 29215 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.7 214 13 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 86 12 30244 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 16 2 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 87 11 30826 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 39 5 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 88 10 31470 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 65 8 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 89 9.9 31539 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 874.6 874.7 329.0 875.8 0.12 90 8.8 32348 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.9 910.8 910.8 329.7 912.4 0.14 TRP 108 16177 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 160 12 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5691.00 m Freezing level: 643.00 mb = 3804.20 m = 12480.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.48 mb = 3624.25 m = 11890.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.24 % Est. max temperature: 28.14 C = 82.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.79 mb = 1536.92 m = 5042.32 ft T: 16.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 6.87 C Layer 729.0- 643.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 754.76 mb = 2494.70 m = 8184.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.74 C = 85.53 F Cap Strength: 3.27 C Lifted Index: 1.65 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.16 C Showalter Index: 0.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 31.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 155.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.75 mb = 1904.35 m = 6247.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 654.75 mb = 3657.93 m = 12000.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 554.75 mb = 4972.17 m = 16312.68 ft B at Equ Level: 26.16 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 494.75 mb = 5860.93 m = 19228.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 206 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 3 16 -0.9 -15.6 1 942 610 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 5 19 -1.6 -18.5 2 925 769 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 8 18 -2.7 -18.2 3 909 914 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 15 19 -4.8 -18.3 4 878 1219 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 29 15 -7.0 -12.7 5 850 1495 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 34 13 -7.0 -10.6 6 817 1829 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 60 4 -3.4 -2.0 7 787 2134 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 68 7 -6.5 -2.6 8 759 2438 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 101 13 -12.3 2.4 9 732 2743 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 103 20 -19.1 4.4 10 706 3048 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 118 11 -9.8 5.1 11 700 3117 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 113 12 -11.4 4.8 12 654 3658 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 138 13 -8.5 9.3 13 629 3962 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 152 14 -6.5 12.4 14 605 4267 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 131 11 -8.4 7.3 15 560 4877 165 25 -6.5 24.1 | 129 17 -13.0 10.6 16 539 5182 165 32 -8.3 30.9 | 139 23 -14.8 17.3 17 500 5780 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 178 19 -0.8 18.9 18 499 5791 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 178 19 -0.8 18.9 19 480 6096 185 36 3.1 35.9 | 171 23 -3.4 22.3 20 442 6706 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 187 19 2.3 19.3 21 400 7470 185 39 3.4 38.9 | 173 25 -3.1 25.3 22 392 7620 185 40 3.5 39.8 | 173 26 -3.0 26.3 23 360 8230 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 153 21 -9.3 18.3 24 330 8839 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 177 18 -1.0 17.9 25 317 9144 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 180 23 -0.1 22.9 26 300 9530 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 169 20 -3.6 19.3 27 290 9754 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 177 18 -1.0 17.9 28 278 10058 170 28 -4.9 27.6 | 141 18 -11.4 14.0 29 254 10668 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 171 12 -2.0 12.0 30 250 10790 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 145 11 -6.5 9.4 31 200 12280 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 169 11 -2.2 11.0 32 176 13106 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 159 12 -4.3 11.3 33 168 13411 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 114 18 -16.2 7.3 34 153 14021 165 30 -7.8 29.0 | 137 21 -14.3 15.4 35 150 14130 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 154 10 -4.5 9.3 36 145 14326 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 148 6 -3.2 5.1 37 138 14630 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 100 11 -10.7 1.9 38 132 14935 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 153 7 -3.1 6.1 39 126 15240 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 94 13 -13.3 0.9 40 120 15545 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 102 7 -6.5 1.4 41 114 15850 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 107 4 -3.9 1.2 42 108 16154 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 97 12 -12.0 1.5 43 108 16177 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 78 11 -10.6 -2.3 44 100 16650 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 109 3 -2.6 0.9 45 89 17374 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 27 12 -5.5 -10.8 46 85 17678 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 94 15 -15.0 1.1 47 80 17983 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 57 7 -5.7 -3.6 48 77 18288 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 72 3 -3.2 -1.0 49 70 18840 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 33 17 -9.4 -14.4 50 69 18898 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 33 15 -8.3 -12.6 51 66 19202 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 68 25 -22.9 -9.2 52 63 19507 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 73 28 -26.8 -8.1 53 60 19812 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 94 15 -15.0 1.1 54 57 20117 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 91 16 -16.3 0.3 55 54 20422 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 68 22 -20.6 -8.5 56 52 20726 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 93 19 -18.7 1.0 57 50 20930 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 38 10 -6.0 -7.6 58 49 21031 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 29 15 -7.2 -12.9 59 47 21336 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 34 26 -14.3 -21.4 60 45 21641 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 60 27 -23.5 -13.6 61 41 22250 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 55 26 -21.5 -14.9 62 37 22860 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 57 19 -15.9 -10.2 63 34 23470 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 32 14 -7.5 -11.8 64 32 23774 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 68 7 -6.5 -2.6 65 30 24079 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 22 15 -5.7 -14.1 66 30 24180 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 21 18 -6.3 -16.6 67 29 24384 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 33 32 -17.5 -26.6 68 28 24689 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 56 21 -17.4 -11.7 69 27 24994 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 28 17 -8.1 -14.9 70 21 26518 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 52 26 -20.3 -16.0 71 20 26840 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 33 21 -11.1 -17.4 72 18 27432 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 23 13 -5.2 -12.0 73 17 28042 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 17 5 -1.5 -4.9 74 13 29566 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 325 3 1.5 -2.1 75 13 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 26 15 -6.5 -13.6 76 10 31470 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 39 22 -13.8 -17.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 175.7 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 205.7 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.5 neg: -5.5 tot: 91.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 83.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 6 7 18| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 17.5 0.0 17.5 35.0 0.59| 6.3 3.7 1000 317 4 12 17| 2.4 3.8 6.2| 49.4 -3.8 45.6 45.6 0.56| 8.6 4.8 1500 248 5 8 12| 2.3 2.5 4.8| 59.6 -3.8 55.8 37.2 0.51| 9.2 4.7 2000 198 7 32 8| 1.7 3.8 5.5| 70.5 -3.8 66.7 33.4 0.52| 9.2 4.8 2500 172 10 64 9| 1.4 3.9 5.3| 83.9 -4.0 79.8 31.9 0.46| 9.7 4.5 3000 170 12 75 9| 1.6 3.3 4.8| 96.5 -5.5 91.0 30.3 0.47| 9.2 4.3 4000 173 15 96 8| 1.9 2.3 4.2|114.8 -18.4 96.4 24.1 0.41| 8.3 3.4 5000 171 17 110 10| 2.3 2.4 4.7|160.7 -20.0 140.7 28.1 0.43| 8.3 3.6 6000 176 20 129 10| 2.5 2.0 4.5|221.8 -31.4 190.4 31.7 0.45| 8.3 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170908.00.gif