UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 970 405 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 6.1 275 11 287.8 288.5 280.7 298.5 3.71 2 956 524 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 3.5 272 16 285.4 285.9 278.8 294.3 3.11 3 925 792 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.2 275 17 285.9 286.4 279.1 294.9 3.16 4 875 1244 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -0.8 263 12 285.9 286.4 278.9 294.5 3.01 5 867 1318 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -1.7 256 12 286.6 287.0 278.4 293.6 2.41 6 858 1403 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.3 247 13 286.8 287.2 278.4 293.6 2.32 7 850 1478 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -2.7 240 13 286.8 287.2 278.5 293.7 2.38 8 769 2271 -6.7 -10.7 73 4.0 -8.0 245 13 287.2 287.6 278.4 293.7 2.20 9 727 2707 -10.5 -13.7 77 3.2 -11.4 278 13 287.7 288.0 278.2 293.1 1.82 10 700 2997 -12.7 -15.3 81 2.6 -13.4 275 17 288.4 288.7 278.3 293.4 1.66 11 694 3063 -13.3 -15.6 83 2.3 -13.9 275 17 288.5 288.8 278.3 293.4 1.63 12 688 3129 -13.5 -17.2 74 3.7 -14.5 275 17 289.0 289.2 278.3 293.3 1.44 13 679 3229 -14.5 -17.7 77 3.2 -15.3 275 17 288.9 289.2 278.2 293.2 1.40 14 670 3330 -15.1 -19.4 70 4.3 -16.1 275 17 289.4 289.6 278.2 293.1 1.23 15 662 3421 -15.9 -18.6 80 2.7 -16.6 275 18 289.5 289.7 278.4 293.5 1.33 16 638 3699 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.6 275 18 290.5 290.6 277.8 292.3 0.56 17 626 3841 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.5 278 18 290.7 290.8 277.9 292.5 0.56 18 617 3949 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -21.4 279 18 291.4 291.5 277.9 292.5 0.31 19 608 4058 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.0 281 19 292.0 292.0 278.1 293.0 0.29 20 592 4256 -21.7 -35.7 27 14.0 -23.4 284 19 292.1 292.2 278.2 293.1 0.31 21 580 4406 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.2 288 19 292.4 292.5 278.5 293.8 0.41 22 561 4650 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -25.9 294 18 293.1 293.2 278.7 294.3 0.36 23 535 4994 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -27.9 299 19 294.5 294.5 279.4 295.6 0.33 24 501 5466 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.0 295 21 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.9 0.12 25 500 5480 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.1 295 21 296.6 296.6 280.0 297.0 0.13 26 421 6673 -39.9 -55.9 17 16.0 -40.5 301 37 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.9 0.05 27 400 7020 -40.5 -64.5 6 24.0 -41.1 310 55 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.4 0.02 28 399 7037 -40.5 -64.5 6 24.0 -41.2 310 56 302.6 302.6 282.4 302.6 0.02 29 382 7334 -40.9 -62.9 8 22.0 -41.5 313 68 305.8 305.8 283.8 305.9 0.02 30 362 7698 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.8 315 81 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.4 0.09 31 351 7906 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.0 314 82 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.5 0.07 32 337 8177 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -46.9 313 82 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.4 0.09 33 322 8478 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 312 83 309.8 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.05 34 316 8601 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 311 83 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.06 35 304 8854 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 310 84 311.9 311.9 286.0 312.0 0.03 36 300 8940 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 310 84 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 37 290 9159 -53.4 -63.4 29 10.0 -53.5 305 87 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.03 38 274 9522 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 310 84 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.02 39 267 9687 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 307 80 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 40 259 9882 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.5 304 75 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.01 41 255 9982 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.5 302 72 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 42 252 10058 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 301 70 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 43 250 10110 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.8 300 69 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 44 249 10136 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.6 300 68 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 45 225 10788 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.3 288 56 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 46 222 10873 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.1 287 54 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.00 47 221 10902 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.0 286 53 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.00 48 218 10991 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 285 52 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 49 209 11264 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 280 46 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.00 50 206 11358 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 279 44 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 51 200 11550 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 275 41 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 52 192 11816 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.7 273 39 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 53 181 12198 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 269 37 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 54 174 12454 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 266 36 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 55 171 12566 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 265 35 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 56 157 13122 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 259 34 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 57 150 13420 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 250 44 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 58 149 13463 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 251 45 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 59 145 13640 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.9 254 47 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 60 141 13822 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 255 47 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 61 100 16040 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 240 30 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 62 91 16650 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.5 237 29 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.6 0.00 63 87 16939 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 235 29 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 64 74 17982 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.8 230 28 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 65 70 18340 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 235 14 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 66 61 19217 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 221 30 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 67 54 19989 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 244 22 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 68 50 20480 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 210 11 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 69 47 20875 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 193 9 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 70 42 21591 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 229 10 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 71 39 22060 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 220 15 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 72 36 22565 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 250 14 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 73 30 23720 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 235 18 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 74 27 24389 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 229 3 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 75 26 24628 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 190 9 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 76 25 24877 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 204 14 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 77 25 24877 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 204 14 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 78 24 25137 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 235 17 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 79 22 25693 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 328 13 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 80 20 26300 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 55 4 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 81 19 26624 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 117 12 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.2 0.01 82 15 28121 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 243 7 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 83 14 28560 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.9 250 8 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.2 0.01 84 13 29036 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 270 21 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 85 12 29556 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.4 308 22 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.3 0.03 86 11 30121 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 326 11 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 87 10 30740 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 245 19 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 88 9.5 31077 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.0 249 19 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.8 0.04 89 8.8 31580 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.0 256 19 863.5 863.6 328.7 863.9 0.04 90 7.9 32293 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.3 265 19 905.8 905.8 329.5 906.5 0.07 91 7.0 33100 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.3 275 19 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.8 0.09 92 6.8 33293 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.5 948.8 948.8 330.4 949.8 0.09 93 6.1 34023 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -53.5 993.3 993.4 331.1 995.1 0.15 TRP 274 9522 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 310 84 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.02 WND 290 9159 -53.4 -63.4 29 10.0 -53.5 305 87 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5333.00 m Freezing level: 843.34 mb = 1543.19 m = 5062.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 888.39 mb = 1120.65 m = 3676.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.22 % Est. max temperature: 11.33 C = 52.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 795.99 mb = 1997.92 m = 6554.79 ft T: -4.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 4.22 C Layer 956.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 775.49 mb = 2204.61 m = 7232.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.57 C = 52.82 F Cap Strength: 2.57 C Lifted Index: 2.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.24 C Showalter Index: 3.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 107.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.37 mb = 2054.07 m = 6738.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 725.37 mb = 2724.01 m = 8936.93 ft Equ Level (EL): 635.37 mb = 3729.74 m = 12236.52 ft B at Equ Level: 9.40 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 585.37 mb = 4338.47 m = 14233.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 187 7 0.9 7.4 1 946 610 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 227 12 9.0 8.4 2 925 792 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 225 10 6.9 6.9 3 911 914 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 215 9 4.9 7.1 4 878 1219 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 191 10 1.9 9.4 5 850 1478 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 185 15 1.2 14.9 6 813 1829 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 177 19 -1.0 19.1 7 782 2134 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 185 18 1.4 18.0 8 752 2438 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 180 9 -0.1 9.2 9 723 2743 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 204 7 2.8 6.1 10 700 2997 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 225 10 6.9 6.9 11 640 3658 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 229 10 7.9 6.8 12 589 4267 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 247 9 8.3 3.5 13 543 4877 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 277 6 5.5 -0.6 14 500 5480 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 273 9 9.0 -0.5 15 457 6096 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 290 12 11.6 -4.1 16 438 6401 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 279 12 11.7 -1.8 17 400 7020 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 310 42 32.1 -27.0 18 366 7620 315 81 57.3 -57.3 | 316 68 47.2 -48.9 19 300 8940 310 84 64.3 -54.0 | 310 71 54.3 -45.6 20 291 9144 305 87 71.3 -49.9 | 304 74 61.2 -41.5 21 290 9159 305 87 71.3 -49.9 | 304 74 61.2 -41.5 22 274 9522 310 84 64.3 -54.0 | 310 71 54.3 -45.6 23 250 10110 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 298 56 49.7 -26.1 24 199 11582 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 261 30 29.8 4.9 25 157 13106 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 238 27 22.5 14.1 26 150 13420 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 233 39 31.3 23.4 27 143 13716 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 240 42 36.3 20.8 28 113 15240 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 239 27 23.4 14.3 29 100 16040 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 214 28 15.9 23.4 30 74 17983 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 203 29 11.4 26.4 31 71 18288 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 180 17 -0.1 16.7 32 70 18340 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 185 16 1.4 16.4 33 64 18898 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 184 36 2.6 35.6 34 56 19812 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 224 26 18.1 18.6 35 53 20117 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 193 17 3.8 16.4 36 50 20422 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 164 19 -5.4 18.3 37 50 20480 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 166 18 -4.5 17.9 38 48 20726 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 155 17 -7.3 15.9 39 46 21031 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 153 20 -9.2 18.3 40 44 21336 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 169 14 -2.7 13.5 41 40 21946 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 170 17 -3.0 16.8 42 38 22250 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 188 25 3.5 24.5 43 36 22555 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 193 14 3.1 13.2 44 31 23470 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 172 18 -2.3 17.6 45 30 23720 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 194 19 4.7 18.7 46 30 23774 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 202 20 7.3 18.4 47 27 24384 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 143 13 -7.7 10.3 48 26 24689 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 153 22 -10.0 19.4 49 23 25298 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 212 16 8.3 13.3 50 20 26213 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 116 15 -13.7 6.7 51 20 26300 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 115 15 -13.3 6.1 52 18 27127 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 183 28 1.5 28.3 53 17 27432 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 192 19 3.9 18.1 54 16 27737 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 208 17 7.8 14.9 55 15 28346 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 134 13 -9.2 8.9 56 13 28956 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 218 13 7.9 9.9 57 13 29261 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 259 18 17.5 3.5 58 11 29870 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 22 8 -2.9 -7.0 59 11 30175 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 92 4 -4.3 0.2 60 10 30740 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 204 18 7.2 16.4 61 7 33100 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 233 11 8.9 6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.8 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 309.8 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 40.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -30.7 tot: 11.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 13.16 Bulk Shear: 0.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 273 16 220 10| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 14.8 -4.4 10.4 20.8 0.37| 12.5 4.6 1000 270 15 209 10| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 14.8 -16.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.01| 10.3 -0.1 1500 257 14 199 12| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 17.0 -28.3 -11.3 -7.6 -0.10| 9.1 -0.9 2000 252 14 195 13| 2.3 3.0 5.3| 28.2 -30.7 -2.4 -1.2 -0.03| 9.4 -0.3 2500 256 14 196 12| 2.8 2.4 5.2| 38.5 -30.7 7.9 3.1 0.09| 9.0 0.8 3000 260 14 201 12| 2.3 2.0 4.4| 41.8 -30.7 11.1 3.7 0.12| 7.9 0.9 4000 266 15 210 11| 2.3 1.5 3.8| 52.1 -30.7 21.4 5.4 0.19| 6.5 1.2 5000 274 16 220 9| 2.1 1.3 3.4| 57.1 -31.3 25.8 5.2 0.21| 5.9 1.2 6000 280 17 233 9| 2.0 1.2 3.2| 65.2 -38.2 27.0 4.5 0.20| 5.5 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170409.00.gif