UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 SFC 976 405 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 8.2 305 11 290.4 291.1 282.5 302.7 4.27 2 966 490 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 7.3 305 13 289.6 290.3 282.0 301.5 4.13 3 955 584 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 6.3 305 16 288.5 289.3 281.5 300.5 4.18 4 925 845 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.8 310 15 288.5 289.2 281.5 300.4 4.13 5 899 1080 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.5 293 12 288.6 289.3 281.6 300.7 4.19 6 885 1209 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.2 276 11 289.5 290.2 282.0 301.4 4.13 7 850 1539 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.4 240 7 289.9 290.6 282.0 301.7 4.06 8 828 1751 1.6 -2.1 76 3.7 -0.0 226 8 290.0 290.7 282.0 301.5 3.96 9 810 1927 0.2 -3.2 78 3.4 -1.3 218 8 290.3 291.0 281.8 301.2 3.72 10 788 2147 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -3.7 217 9 291.2 291.7 280.9 299.0 2.63 11 777 2259 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.5 239 12 291.5 292.0 280.9 299.0 2.51 12 769 2341 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -5.7 255 14 292.2 292.5 280.3 297.7 1.81 13 753 2508 -2.9 -19.9 26 17.0 -7.6 278 17 293.1 293.3 279.7 296.4 1.05 14 743 2614 -2.5 -36.5 5 34.0 -8.9 283 19 294.6 294.7 279.3 295.4 0.23 15 731 2743 -2.5 -32.5 8 30.0 -8.7 290 22 296.0 296.1 280.1 297.2 0.34 16 700 3086 -3.9 -27.9 14 24.0 -9.4 295 27 298.2 298.3 281.3 300.0 0.55 17 693 3165 -4.1 -30.1 11 26.0 -9.8 296 28 298.8 298.9 281.4 300.3 0.45 18 690 3200 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -9.5 296 28 299.0 299.1 281.8 301.3 0.71 19 686 3245 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.2 296 29 299.0 299.3 283.1 304.1 1.64 20 683 3280 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.7 297 29 299.4 299.7 283.5 305.4 1.94 21 646 3717 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.3 300 34 301.9 302.3 284.5 307.9 1.89 22 637 3826 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -9.8 301 37 303.1 303.4 284.7 308.3 1.62 23 626 3962 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.2 302 40 304.9 305.2 285.7 311.2 1.98 24 610 4165 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -9.8 304 45 307.4 307.7 286.2 312.6 1.61 25 562 4799 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.7 305 49 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.4 1.55 26 554 4909 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -14.0 305 49 309.8 310.1 286.8 314.2 1.35 27 540 5105 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.6 302 50 311.4 311.6 287.3 315.7 1.31 28 511 5526 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -17.1 297 52 313.2 313.4 287.6 316.6 1.01 29 500 5690 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.0 295 53 313.4 313.6 287.8 317.1 1.09 30 497 5735 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.4 296 53 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.0 1.06 31 469 6168 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.3 300 54 315.0 315.1 288.0 317.7 0.78 32 448 6506 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.3 298 57 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.7 0.51 33 428 6841 -23.9 -36.9 29 13.0 -25.8 297 59 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.1 0.38 34 400 7330 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.2 295 62 318.7 318.8 288.7 319.9 0.33 35 396 7402 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.7 294 63 318.9 318.9 288.8 320.1 0.35 36 370 7886 -31.9 -43.9 29 12.0 -33.0 291 68 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.21 37 340 8478 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -38.0 293 72 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.7 0.16 38 301 9308 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 295 76 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 39 300 9330 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -44.9 295 76 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 40 256 10368 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 291 86 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.03 41 250 10520 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 290 87 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.03 42 236 10887 -56.2 -65.8 29 9.6 -56.4 285 93 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 43 226 11161 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.8 287 90 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.02 44 205 11768 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 294 82 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 45 200 11920 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 295 81 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 46 181 12527 -67.5 -75.5 31 8.0 -67.5 280 91 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 47 171 12870 -67.3 -76.3 27 9.0 -67.4 280 76 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.01 48 162 13198 -65.5 -76.5 20 11.0 -65.6 277 69 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 49 160 13274 -65.9 -77.9 17 12.0 -66.0 274 72 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.01 50 156 13428 -64.1 -78.1 13 14.0 -64.2 270 77 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 51 154 13507 -62.5 -78.5 10 16.0 -62.6 272 75 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 52 150 13670 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 275 72 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 53 149 13711 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 276 70 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 54 147 13795 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.4 277 66 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 55 139 14141 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 280 54 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.5 0.00 56 132 14463 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 280 52 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.6 0.00 57 125 14803 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 280 50 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 58 124 14853 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 280 50 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 59 120 15059 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 280 48 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 60 107 15776 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 286 46 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 61 100 16200 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 290 46 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 89 16930 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.8 290 30 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 63 84 17292 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 297 21 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 64 75 18002 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 256 26 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 65 70 18430 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 265 23 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 64 18983 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 261 32 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 67 60 19383 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 284 32 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.1 0.00 68 56 19815 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 276 20 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 69 55 19927 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 292 18 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 70 52 20277 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 299 15 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 71 50 20520 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 275 15 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 72 48 20772 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 293 15 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 73 46 21036 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 33 2 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 74 43 21452 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 257 10 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 75 42 21597 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 271 15 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 76 41 21745 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 283 17 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 77 36 22550 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 350 14 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 78 35 22725 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 358 15 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 79 32 23280 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.5 349 14 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 80 30 23680 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 325 13 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 81 27 24339 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 325 21 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 82 23 25348 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.7 320 13 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 83 21 25921 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 320 6 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 84 20 26230 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.7 325 11 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 85 19 26557 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 280 11 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 86 16 27657 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.9 269 19 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 87 14 28526 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -53.9 272 38 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.2 0.04 88 13 29013 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.7 280 42 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.7 0.04 89 12 29540 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.6 274 44 798.0 798.1 327.2 798.5 0.05 90 11 30115 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -53.9 267 47 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.7 0.06 91 10 30750 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -52.6 260 49 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.7 0.08 92 10 30750 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -53.0 260 49 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.8 0.08 93 9.2 31310 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.6 883.2 883.3 329.1 884.2 0.10 94 8.7 31687 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.5 892.0 892.1 329.3 893.2 0.11 95 7.8 32427 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -51.5 933.1 933.2 330.1 934.9 0.15 TRP 181 12527 -67.5 -75.5 31 8.0 -67.5 280 91 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 WND 236 10887 -56.2 -65.8 29 9.6 -56.4 285 93 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5498.00 m Freezing level: 806.62 mb = 1961.20 m = 6434.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.61 mb = 1744.95 m = 5724.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.31 % Est. max temperature: 14.87 C = 58.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 790.03 mb = 2126.77 m = 6977.52 ft T: -0.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km ThetaE index: 6.25 C Layer 828.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 758.50 mb = 2450.50 m = 8039.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.60 C = 63.68 F Cap Strength: 12.35 C Lifted Index: 12.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.05 C Showalter Index: 11.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: -5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59680.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.43 mb = 2002.35 m = 6569.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 164 14 -3.9 13.8 1 952 610 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 186 10 1.0 10.3 2 925 845 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 172 11 -1.4 10.4 3 917 914 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 161 12 -3.7 10.9 4 884 1219 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 174 19 -1.9 19.1 5 850 1539 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 164 25 -6.8 23.6 6 820 1829 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 164 27 -7.7 26.2 7 789 2134 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 164 29 -7.7 27.5 8 759 2438 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 189 19 3.1 18.7 9 731 2743 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 212 15 7.8 12.6 10 700 3086 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 233 14 11.6 8.7 11 650 3658 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 257 16 15.7 3.6 12 601 4267 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 286 27 26.4 -7.4 13 555 4877 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 286 28 27.3 -8.0 14 500 5690 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 274 35 35.2 -2.3 15 473 6096 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 282 35 33.9 -6.9 16 400 7330 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 278 44 43.3 -6.1 17 384 7620 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 273 49 49.1 -2.5 18 308 9144 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 282 57 56.0 -12.0 19 300 9330 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 282 57 56.0 -12.0 20 250 10520 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 278 70 68.9 -9.7 21 236 10887 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 273 77 77.0 -4.0 22 233 10973 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 273 77 77.0 -4.0 23 201 11887 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 283 61 59.6 -13.7 24 200 11920 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 283 62 60.5 -14.1 25 182 12497 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 267 78 77.7 4.1 26 181 12527 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 267 77 76.7 4.3 27 165 13106 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 261 53 52.1 8.6 28 157 13411 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 253 67 64.1 20.1 29 150 13670 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 257 60 58.8 13.8 30 142 14021 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 256 43 41.3 10.5 31 117 15240 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 250 35 33.4 11.9 32 100 16200 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 262 31 30.3 4.4 33 96 16459 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 229 17 12.5 10.9 34 87 17069 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 240 19 16.3 9.5 35 83 17374 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 189 12 1.8 11.6 36 79 17678 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 171 19 -3.0 18.4 37 75 17983 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 205 29 12.2 26.8 38 72 18288 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 206 25 11.0 22.2 39 70 18430 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 204 24 10.0 22.1 40 68 18593 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 190 34 6.0 33.3 41 62 19202 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 235 29 24.0 16.9 42 59 19507 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 235 18 14.4 10.2 43 56 19812 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 201 20 7.0 18.3 44 53 20117 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 162 8 -2.6 7.8 45 51 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 183 18 0.9 17.7 46 50 20520 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 186 19 2.1 18.8 47 48 20726 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 192 19 4.1 18.6 48 46 21031 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 143 23 -14.0 18.4 49 44 21336 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 162 24 -7.4 22.6 50 42 21641 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 192 19 4.1 18.6 51 38 22250 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 162 8 -2.6 7.8 52 36 22555 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 121 12 -10.4 6.3 53 34 22860 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 106 15 -14.3 4.1 54 33 23165 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 112 14 -12.9 5.1 55 31 23470 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 144 11 -6.4 8.8 56 30 23680 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 150 11 -5.4 9.4 57 27 24384 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 173 2 -0.3 2.1 58 24 24994 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 174 16 -1.6 16.0 59 23 25298 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 157 10 -3.9 9.4 60 21 25908 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 150 18 -9.0 15.5 61 20 26213 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 149 13 -6.6 11.1 62 20 26230 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 149 13 -6.6 11.1 63 18 26822 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 173 25 -2.9 24.7 64 17 27127 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 196 23 6.1 21.7 65 17 27432 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 191 22 4.1 21.6 66 16 27737 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 200 21 7.1 20.1 67 15 28042 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 190 25 4.5 24.7 68 14 28346 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 205 37 15.2 33.2 69 14 28651 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 250 28 26.7 9.5 70 10 30750 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 231 45 35.4 28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.3 at 31.8 knts Storm direction: 327.3 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 2.8 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 161.7 neg: -36.6 tot: 125.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 39.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 15 175 11| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 14.1 -11.8 2.3 4.6 0.02| 10.5 0.2 1000 299 13 174 14| 1.5 6.0 7.5| 24.2 -23.5 0.7 0.7 0.04| 11.8 0.5 1500 285 11 173 17| 1.0 5.6 6.6| 24.5 -36.6 -12.0 -8.0 -0.04| 9.8 -0.4 2000 273 11 175 20| 3.6 4.2 7.8| 92.1 -36.6 55.6 27.8 0.21| 10.8 2.3 2500 278 13 180 18| 5.3 3.4 8.7|136.8 -36.6 100.2 40.1 0.35| 11.2 3.9 3000 284 15 187 16| 5.5 2.8 8.3|161.7 -36.6 125.1 41.7 0.42| 10.4 4.4 4000 293 22 211 13| 6.5 2.1 8.6|231.5 -36.6 194.9 48.7 0.49| 10.2 5.0 5000 297 27 236 14| 5.2 1.9 7.2|233.1 -72.7 160.4 32.1 0.40| 8.9 3.5 6000 297 32 250 16| 4.6 1.6 6.2|275.0 -98.2 176.8 29.5 0.37| 8.3 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180409.00.gif