UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019080900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 966 405 27.6 10.6 35 17.0 16.8 310 6 303.7 305.3 291.3 328.7 8.33 2 953 521 24.6 9.6 39 15.0 15.4 307 12 301.9 303.3 290.4 325.4 7.89 3 933 702 22.4 9.4 44 13.0 14.4 302 14 301.5 302.9 290.3 325.1 7.95 4 925 775 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.4 300 12 301.6 303.1 290.6 326.1 8.24 5 863 1372 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.0 250 6 303.1 304.8 291.9 330.5 9.21 6 850 1502 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.4 255 7 303.7 305.2 290.9 327.2 7.83 7 815 1860 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 8.8 309 4 306.6 307.7 290.1 324.4 5.83 8 768 2362 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.9 216 4 308.6 309.8 291.5 329.0 6.65 9 724 2854 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.1 187 9 309.5 310.8 292.0 331.2 7.06 10 702 3109 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.4 181 16 310.6 311.6 290.9 327.2 5.30 11 700 3133 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.0 180 17 310.5 311.4 290.7 326.5 5.16 12 665 3552 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 188 21 311.2 312.1 290.4 325.5 4.54 13 635 3926 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -5.3 192 22 313.1 313.3 287.9 317.5 1.32 14 527 5404 -7.9 -33.9 10 26.0 -13.5 185 23 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.1 0.41 15 500 5810 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -16.1 185 23 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.5 0.41 16 473 6231 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -18.9 185 24 319.4 319.5 289.0 321.0 0.44 17 454 6539 -17.7 -30.7 31 13.0 -20.3 185 25 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.5 0.65 18 450 6605 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.3 185 25 320.2 320.4 289.8 323.4 0.90 19 446 6671 -18.7 -32.7 28 14.0 -21.3 185 26 320.5 320.7 289.5 322.5 0.55 20 442 6738 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.7 185 26 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.8 0.53 21 438 6805 -19.9 -32.9 30 13.0 -22.2 185 26 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.7 0.55 22 433 6890 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -22.0 185 27 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.2 0.92 23 426 7010 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.2 185 27 321.2 321.3 289.9 323.7 0.71 24 423 7062 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.7 185 28 321.1 321.2 289.9 323.7 0.74 25 420 7114 -22.5 -27.2 65 4.7 -23.5 185 28 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.7 0.98 26 414 7219 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.5 185 29 321.5 321.7 290.1 324.4 0.82 27 412 7255 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -25.7 185 29 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.8 0.30 28 411 7272 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.8 185 29 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.9 0.24 29 400 7470 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.7 190 25 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.0 0.23 30 387 7710 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -28.0 174 21 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.0 0.39 31 371 8013 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.4 171 16 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.2 0.38 32 354 8347 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.7 173 13 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.17 33 333 8778 -33.9 -53.9 12 20.0 -35.2 186 12 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.08 34 300 9500 -40.1 -57.1 15 17.0 -40.9 185 7 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.06 35 269 10236 -46.3 -61.3 17 15.0 -46.7 182 12 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.4 0.04 36 250 10720 -48.9 -65.9 12 17.0 -49.3 155 17 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.02 37 233 11180 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.6 158 22 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 38 227 11349 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 160 24 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 39 216 11669 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 162 27 339.8 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.02 40 204 12034 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 165 31 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 41 200 12160 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 170 32 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 42 196 12288 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 173 34 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 43 192 12419 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.6 176 35 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.01 44 190 12487 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 178 36 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 45 188 12555 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -53.7 179 37 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 46 185 12658 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.0 182 38 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 47 178 12907 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.3 183 39 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.01 48 170 13204 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 178 37 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 49 167 13320 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 176 36 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 50 156 13765 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.9 191 34 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 51 150 14020 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.7 195 25 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 52 144 14284 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 199 20 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 53 130 14940 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 180 31 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 54 125 15189 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 192 23 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 55 120 15448 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 201 19 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 56 115 15718 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 209 17 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 57 110 15999 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 217 14 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 58 100 16600 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 235 9 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 59 83 17771 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 214 15 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 60 72 18663 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 238 16 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 61 70 18840 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 270 8 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 62 68 19022 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 355 7 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 63 61 19705 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 123 8 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 64 54 20479 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 117 3 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 65 51 20843 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 91 7 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.01 66 50 20970 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 65 13 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 67 47 21364 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 133 13 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 68 41 22237 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 155 11 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.7 0.01 69 39 22558 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.1 176 7 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 70 34 23445 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.8 91 9 581.9 581.9 319.8 582.0 0.01 71 30 24260 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.4 95 14 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 72 24 25733 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -50.5 124 12 658.6 658.6 323.0 658.8 0.03 73 21 26618 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.0 22 2 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.6 0.03 74 20 26940 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.9 95 10 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 75 19 27279 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.2 94 12 699.7 699.8 324.4 700.0 0.03 76 17 28019 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.5 63 13 732.6 732.6 325.4 733.0 0.04 77 15 28856 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -51.3 93 23 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.8 0.05 78 15 28856 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.1 93 23 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.5 0.06 79 13 29819 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.9 87 20 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.1 0.06 80 12 30361 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.7 91 23 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.3 0.08 81 11 30951 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 93 20 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 82 10 31600 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 95 16 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 83 10 31600 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 95 16 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 84 9.6 31881 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.7 886.1 886.2 329.2 887.6 0.14 85 8.8 32482 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.0 919.3 919.4 329.8 921.6 0.20 TRP 204 12034 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 165 31 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5717.00 m Freezing level: 614.96 mb = 4200.38 m = 13780.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.04 mb = 3576.34 m = 11733.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.56 % Est. max temperature: 30.32 C = 86.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.04 mb = 2526.09 m = 8287.58 ft T: 11.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km ThetaE index: 13.67 C Layer 702.0- 527.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 684.35 mb = 3317.94 m = 10885.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.59 C = 94.26 F Cap Strength: 5.80 C Lifted Index: 1.08 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.90 C Showalter Index: 1.08 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 28.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 130.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.19 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 501.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.91 mb = 2318.93 m = 7607.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 456.91 mb = 6490.68 m = 21294.62 ft Equ Level (EL): 396.91 mb = 7526.29 m = 24692.26 ft B at Equ Level: 11.13 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 346.91 mb = 8489.53 m = 27852.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 18 13 -3.9 -12.3 1 943 610 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 345 18 4.6 -17.6 2 925 775 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 353 15 1.9 -14.4 3 910 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 5 14 -1.2 -13.6 4 878 1219 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 32 7 -4.0 -6.3 5 850 1502 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 15 7 -1.8 -6.6 6 818 1829 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 27 13 -5.7 -11.2 7 788 2134 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 36 8 -4.9 -6.7 8 760 2438 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 55 8 -6.8 -4.8 9 733 2743 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 72 8 -7.5 -2.5 10 700 3133 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 135 12 -8.5 8.6 11 655 3658 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 160 14 -4.7 13.3 12 607 4267 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 169 14 -2.6 13.8 13 562 4877 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 157 17 -6.4 15.5 14 500 5810 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 156 16 -6.5 14.5 15 481 6096 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 156 16 -6.5 14.5 16 408 7315 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 164 21 -6.0 20.5 17 400 7470 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 166 17 -4.2 16.2 18 392 7620 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 144 18 -10.5 14.5 19 375 7925 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 126 14 -11.5 8.3 20 344 8534 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 105 10 -9.5 2.6 21 329 8839 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 118 7 -6.4 3.4 22 316 9144 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 84 6 -6.5 -0.7 23 302 9449 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 74 9 -8.5 -2.4 24 300 9500 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 25 276 10058 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 102 6 -5.9 1.3 26 252 10668 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 108 17 -16.5 5.5 27 250 10720 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 114 17 -15.7 7.0 28 204 12034 165 31 -8.0 29.9 | 142 27 -16.6 21.5 29 200 12160 170 32 -5.6 31.5 | 149 27 -14.1 23.1 30 181 12802 185 40 3.5 39.8 | 171 32 -5.0 31.4 31 165 13411 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 156 29 -11.6 26.5 32 157 13716 190 36 6.3 35.5 | 175 27 -2.3 27.0 33 150 14020 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 173 16 -2.1 15.7 34 143 14326 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 168 10 -2.0 9.5 35 136 14630 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 138 15 -10.3 11.5 36 130 14935 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 159 24 -8.5 22.6 37 124 15240 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 165 12 -3.1 11.9 38 100 16600 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 20 3 -1.2 -3.2 39 76 18288 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 169 7 -1.3 7.0 40 73 18593 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 224 7 4.9 5.0 41 70 18840 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 4 8 -0.5 -8.4 42 69 18898 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 32 13 -6.6 -10.7 43 66 19202 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 45 24 -17.0 -16.9 44 63 19507 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 81 17 -16.7 -2.7 45 52 20726 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 50 12 -9.4 -8.0 46 50 20970 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 56 25 -20.3 -13.9 47 50 21031 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 68 26 -24.5 -9.8 48 47 21336 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 90 17 -17.0 0.1 49 45 21641 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 87 24 -23.9 -1.2 50 37 22860 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 59 9 -7.5 -4.5 51 32 23774 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 40 23 -14.8 -17.4 52 30 24260 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 72 24 -22.5 -7.2 53 29 24384 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 78 23 -22.0 -4.8 54 28 24689 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 78 23 -22.0 -4.8 55 27 24994 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 70 25 -23.5 -8.4 56 26 25298 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 72 19 -18.2 -5.8 57 24 25603 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 88 16 -16.3 -0.6 58 23 25908 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 81 22 -21.7 -3.6 59 22 26213 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 103 23 -22.0 5.0 60 21 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 12 -8.5 -8.4 61 20 26940 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 68 20 -18.5 -7.5 62 19 27127 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 78 20 -19.8 -4.3 63 19 27432 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 63 23 -20.3 -10.5 64 18 27737 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 61 24 -21.1 -11.8 65 16 28346 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 48 25 -18.5 -16.8 66 16 28651 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 65 35 -31.7 -14.6 67 15 28956 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 81 31 -30.2 -4.6 68 14 29261 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 71 31 -29.4 -10.2 69 14 29566 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 68 26 -24.5 -9.8 70 12 30175 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 76 34 -32.5 -8.4 71 10 31600 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 74 25 -24.5 -7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.4 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 225.4 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.6 neg: -36.3 tot: 42.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 68.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 12 355 15| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 18.5 -32.9 -14.4 -28.8 -0.22| 17.2 -3.8 1000 294 9 0 12| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 27.7 -34.9 -7.2 -7.2 -0.03| 13.4 -0.4 1500 290 8 5 11| 1.6 2.1 3.6| 33.6 -36.3 -2.7 -1.8 0.02| 11.6 0.2 2000 284 7 10 10| 1.2 2.9 4.0| 42.8 -36.3 6.4 3.2 0.11| 10.3 1.2 2500 270 7 12 9| 0.9 3.8 4.7| 57.1 -36.3 20.8 8.3 0.25| 9.7 2.4 3000 236 8 22 4| 0.8 4.7 5.4| 78.6 -36.3 42.3 14.1 0.34| 9.7 3.3 4000 209 12 127 3| 0.1 3.5 3.6| 96.0 -38.3 57.6 14.4 0.38| 8.0 3.0 5000 200 14 145 6| 0.1 2.9 3.0| 96.0 -49.9 46.1 9.2 0.32| 6.8 2.2 6000 195 16 148 8| 0.1 2.5 2.6| 99.1 -50.7 48.3 8.1 0.31| 5.8 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190809.00.gif