UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018020900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.6 265 3 291.7 292.7 284.8 308.5 5.84 2 960 552 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 9.1 215 3 290.9 291.9 284.0 306.6 5.46 3 949 648 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.8 213 3 291.1 292.1 284.2 307.2 5.60 4 941 718 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.8 247 3 292.0 292.8 283.5 305.4 4.63 5 925 861 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 8.3 315 3 293.6 294.5 284.8 308.6 5.13 6 920 907 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.0 306 6 293.9 294.8 284.8 308.7 5.09 7 903 1064 15.4 -3.6 27 19.0 6.5 298 6 297.1 297.7 284.1 306.8 3.24 8 888 1206 14.8 -6.2 23 21.0 5.4 291 6 297.9 298.4 283.8 306.1 2.70 9 850 1574 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 3.4 320 7 298.3 298.8 283.8 306.2 2.58 10 845 1623 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 3.4 320 9 298.4 298.9 284.1 306.7 2.71 11 820 1873 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 2.5 319 16 299.9 300.4 284.5 307.9 2.59 12 805 2026 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.5 317 17 300.4 301.0 285.2 309.8 3.08 13 787 2213 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.5 315 17 300.7 301.3 286.1 312.1 3.78 14 776 2328 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.3 315 16 300.8 301.4 285.6 310.8 3.29 15 740 2715 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.7 311 19 301.2 301.8 285.8 311.4 3.35 16 724 2892 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.5 308 23 302.4 302.9 285.2 309.9 2.39 17 700 3164 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.6 305 28 303.6 304.0 285.7 311.0 2.36 18 698 3187 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -3.8 305 28 303.6 304.0 285.7 310.9 2.33 19 652 3730 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.7 305 31 304.5 304.8 285.3 310.0 1.72 20 635 3938 -4.1 -23.1 21 19.0 -9.4 305 33 306.4 306.5 285.1 309.5 0.94 21 614 4203 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -10.8 305 35 307.5 307.6 285.4 310.1 0.77 22 590 4514 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -11.9 303 37 308.7 308.9 286.0 311.9 0.96 23 564 4864 -8.7 -31.7 14 23.0 -13.6 300 39 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.2 0.48 24 549 5072 -10.1 -33.1 13 23.0 -14.7 299 41 312.3 312.3 286.6 313.8 0.43 25 526 5402 -10.3 -46.3 3 36.0 -15.7 297 45 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.11 26 500 5790 -13.3 -43.3 6 30.0 -17.9 295 49 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.4 0.17 27 445 6667 -20.1 -49.1 6 29.0 -23.3 297 55 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.10 28 400 7450 -25.7 -58.7 3 33.0 -28.1 300 58 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.03 29 392 7596 -26.9 -59.9 3 33.0 -29.2 300 56 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.03 30 382 7782 -28.1 -50.1 10 22.0 -30.0 299 55 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.10 31 379 7838 -28.5 -59.5 3 31.0 -30.5 299 55 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 32 374 7933 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -30.9 299 55 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.7 0.09 33 370 8010 -29.7 -61.7 3 32.0 -31.6 299 55 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 34 355 8303 -31.9 -63.9 3 32.0 -33.6 298 53 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.02 35 348 8443 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.7 297 53 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.1 0.23 36 341 8586 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 297 52 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.34 37 332 8773 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -36.0 296 52 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.25 38 326 8899 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -36.9 296 51 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.25 39 317 9093 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.1 295 50 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.21 40 300 9470 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 300 49 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.19 41 298 9515 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.9 299 49 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.18 42 254 10577 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 299 50 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.07 43 250 10680 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 300 50 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.06 44 238 10998 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 299 52 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.06 45 209 11818 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 296 58 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 46 200 12090 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 295 60 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 47 186 12533 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 301 65 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 48 179 12765 -67.1 -72.1 49 5.0 -67.1 305 64 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 49 177 12833 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.5 308 63 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 50 168 13148 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 318 57 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.01 51 165 13257 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 312 54 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 52 158 13520 -65.9 -75.9 24 10.0 -66.0 305 60 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 53 157 13558 -64.3 -76.3 18 12.0 -64.4 305 63 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.01 54 151 13799 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.3 305 76 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 55 150 13840 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.1 305 76 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 56 149 13881 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 305 76 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 57 143 14136 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.5 308 78 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 58 139 14312 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 309 80 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 59 127 14871 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 314 84 379.4 379.4 302.1 379.4 0.00 60 125 14968 -63.0 -93.0 1 30.0 -63.2 315 85 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 61 100 16330 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 315 59 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 62 97 16516 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.0 320 60 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 63 94 16708 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 319 58 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 64 90 16974 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -65.8 319 56 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 65 72 18329 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.2 315 45 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 66 70 18500 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 315 47 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 67 61 19335 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 321 40 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 68 53 20188 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 316 42 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 69 50 20540 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 310 45 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 70 47 20914 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 322 49 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 71 45 21176 -67.7 -96.7 1 29.0 -67.9 331 52 498.8 498.8 314.8 498.8 0.00 72 43 21454 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 340 51 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 73 39 22066 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 359 39 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 74 30 23710 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 345 22 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 29 23921 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 341 24 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 76 25 24843 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.0 335 32 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.2 0.00 77 23 25362 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.3 340 30 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.00 78 22 25639 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.8 340 34 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.00 79 21 25931 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 340 38 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 80 20 26240 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 340 43 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 81 19 26566 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 345 43 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 82 18 26912 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.1 347 30 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 83 18 26912 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 347 30 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 84 17 27284 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.8 349 16 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 85 14 28535 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 347 20 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 86 12 29505 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.3 328 46 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.4 0.01 87 12 29505 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.3 328 46 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.01 88 10 30670 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 340 39 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 89 9.3 31139 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.1 336 38 841.6 841.6 328.2 841.9 0.03 90 9.2 31209 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.2 335 38 850.3 850.4 328.4 850.6 0.03 91 8.5 31720 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -59.0 331 38 853.4 853.4 328.5 853.6 0.02 92 8.0 32106 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.6 327 37 865.9 865.9 328.7 866.1 0.02 93 7.8 32269 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.2 326 37 881.8 881.8 329.1 882.1 0.03 94 7.5 32521 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.6 324 37 889.3 889.4 329.2 889.6 0.03 95 7.1 32877 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.1 321 36 923.2 923.2 329.9 923.8 0.06 96 7.0 32970 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.2 320 36 926.1 926.1 329.9 926.7 0.06 97 6.1 33876 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -56.2 968.4 968.5 330.7 969.2 0.07 TRP 179 12765 -67.1 -72.1 49 5.0 -67.1 305 64 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 WND 125 14968 -63.0 -93.0 1 30.0 -63.2 315 85 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5585.00 m Freezing level: 689.82 mb = 3283.47 m = 10772.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.41 mb = 2569.16 m = 8428.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.46 % Est. max temperature: 24.33 C = 75.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 828.39 mb = 1788.38 m = 5867.32 ft T: 10.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 2.59 C Layer 903.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.85 mb = 3952.44 m = 12967.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.24 C = 88.24 F Cap Strength: 10.89 C Lifted Index: 10.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.55 C Showalter Index: 11.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 5.90 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53321.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 754.01 mb = 2562.61 m = 8407.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 160 20 -6.8 18.5 1 953 610 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 157 23 -9.1 21.2 2 925 861 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 154 18 -7.7 16.2 3 919 914 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 162 16 -4.9 14.8 4 887 1219 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 166 17 -4.2 16.2 5 850 1574 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 158 14 -5.3 12.9 6 824 1829 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 184 6 0.5 6.0 7 794 2134 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 208 6 2.9 5.5 8 765 2438 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 186 8 0.8 7.7 9 737 2743 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 225 8 5.5 5.4 10 700 3164 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 260 13 13.1 2.2 11 657 3658 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 266 15 14.7 1.1 12 608 4267 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 277 20 19.7 -2.4 13 562 4877 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 273 24 23.9 -1.2 14 500 5790 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 274 35 34.6 -2.4 15 480 6096 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 275 37 36.4 -3.3 16 407 7315 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 285 43 41.3 -11.2 17 400 7450 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 285 42 40.4 -10.7 18 390 7620 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 284 40 38.7 -9.7 19 314 9144 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 275 36 35.5 -2.9 20 300 9470 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 281 33 32.6 -6.2 21 287 9754 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 272 32 31.9 -1.2 22 250 10680 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 281 34 33.5 -6.7 23 200 12090 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 279 45 44.6 -7.1 24 187 12497 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 287 49 46.5 -14.2 25 179 12765 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 293 46 42.6 -18.4 26 169 13106 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 314 38 27.5 -26.2 27 161 13411 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 288 33 31.1 -10.4 28 153 13716 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 296 59 53.2 -25.9 29 150 13840 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 296 58 52.4 -25.3 30 126 14935 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 310 65 50.3 -41.8 31 125 14968 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 310 65 50.3 -41.8 32 120 15240 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 316 56 39.0 -39.9 33 108 15850 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 294 49 45.1 -20.2 34 100 16330 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 306 40 31.9 -23.4 35 98 16459 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 314 40 28.7 -27.7 36 72 18288 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 302 26 22.0 -13.5 37 70 18500 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 303 28 23.4 -15.0 38 56 19812 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 316 16 10.8 -11.2 39 51 20422 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 293 27 24.6 -10.7 40 50 20540 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 293 27 24.6 -10.7 41 44 21336 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 337 33 13.0 -30.7 42 34 22860 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 80 20 -20.0 -3.5 43 33 23165 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 76 21 -20.8 -5.3 44 31 23470 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 61 3 -2.6 -1.5 45 30 23710 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 54 5 -4.1 -3.0 46 30 23774 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 77 5 -4.7 -1.0 47 27 24384 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 327 14 7.7 -12.0 48 23 25298 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 359 9 0.1 -9.0 49 20 26240 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 348 23 4.9 -22.1 50 19 26518 345 45 11.6 -43.5 | 356 25 1.8 -25.2 51 17 27432 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 136 12 -8.1 8.4 52 16 27737 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 140 17 -11.1 13.4 53 15 28042 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 133 12 -9.0 8.3 54 13 28956 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 358 10 0.4 -9.9 55 12 29261 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 296 11 9.5 -4.7 56 12 29566 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 329 29 15.2 -25.0 57 11 30175 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 312 30 22.3 -20.0 58 10 30670 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 349 19 3.5 -18.4 59 7 32970 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 305 16 13.3 -9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.7 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 331.7 at 20.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.8 neg: -20.1 tot: 34.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 88.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 251 3 160 20| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 9.2 -9.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.00| 11.3 0.0 1000 287 5 162 18| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 15.6 -12.8 2.8 2.8 0.05| 7.5 0.4 1500 306 7 163 15| 4.8 0.4 5.2| 25.5 -16.2 9.2 6.2 0.17| 8.8 1.5 2000 311 9 167 13| 3.6 0.3 3.9| 28.0 -20.1 8.0 4.0 0.13| 7.6 1.0 2500 311 11 173 11| 2.9 1.8 4.6| 43.4 -20.1 23.3 9.3 0.30| 7.8 2.3 3000 309 14 186 10| 2.4 2.5 4.9| 54.8 -20.1 34.7 11.6 0.35| 7.5 2.6 4000 307 19 216 9| 1.8 2.9 4.7| 71.7 -21.3 50.4 12.6 0.36| 6.7 2.4 5000 305 23 241 11| 1.4 3.2 4.6| 75.0 -28.1 46.9 9.4 0.29| 6.3 1.9 6000 302 28 255 14| 1.5 3.1 4.6| 98.8 -28.3 70.5 11.8 0.29| 6.0 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180209.00.gif