UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 968 405 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.3 10 2 282.6 283.2 278.0 292.8 3.61 2 964 439 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.8 15 2 282.3 282.9 277.7 292.1 3.47 3 925 772 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.4 330 1 282.2 282.7 277.3 291.4 3.26 4 909 913 1.4 -3.3 71 4.7 -0.5 315 4 282.1 282.7 277.4 291.5 3.29 5 850 1449 -2.9 -5.1 85 2.2 -3.7 225 5 283.1 283.6 277.6 291.9 3.07 6 829 1647 -4.5 -6.6 85 2.1 -5.3 215 7 283.5 283.9 277.4 291.5 2.81 7 732 2615 -10.9 -12.2 90 1.3 -11.3 269 11 286.7 287.1 278.0 292.7 2.05 8 700 2958 -12.7 -14.5 86 1.8 -13.2 285 12 288.4 288.7 278.5 293.7 1.77 9 666 3336 -15.1 -17.2 84 2.1 -15.6 293 13 289.9 290.1 278.8 294.4 1.49 10 643 3601 -15.7 -18.3 80 2.6 -16.3 298 14 292.1 292.4 279.7 296.4 1.40 11 594 4195 -19.7 -22.5 78 2.8 -20.3 298 15 294.2 294.4 280.2 297.5 1.06 12 525 5099 -26.3 -29.6 74 3.3 -26.8 289 20 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.8 0.63 13 500 5450 -29.3 -32.5 74 3.2 -29.7 280 23 297.3 297.4 280.9 299.0 0.50 14 400 7000 -42.5 -46.8 63 4.3 -42.7 280 21 299.8 299.8 281.4 300.3 0.14 15 391 7153 -44.1 -48.3 63 4.2 -44.3 282 21 299.6 299.6 281.4 300.1 0.12 16 351 7869 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 282 19 301.7 301.7 282.1 301.9 0.06 17 324 8389 -54.1 -58.3 60 4.2 -54.2 287 20 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.5 0.05 18 311 8651 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 292 21 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.8 0.03 19 303 8817 -56.1 -62.1 47 6.0 -56.2 295 21 305.4 305.4 283.6 305.5 0.03 20 300 8880 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 290 20 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.4 0.03 21 294 9008 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.6 283 20 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.5 0.02 22 286 9182 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.0 276 21 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.4 0.02 23 278 9361 -57.7 -69.7 20 12.0 -57.8 280 22 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.01 24 276 9406 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.8 280 22 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.8 0.01 25 271 9522 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.4 281 23 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.6 0.01 26 267 9616 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.6 282 23 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.1 0.01 27 252 9980 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.2 285 25 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 28 250 10030 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.8 285 25 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 29 247 10107 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 283 26 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 30 241 10263 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 278 26 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.01 31 232 10508 -52.9 -76.9 4 24.0 -53.2 287 26 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.00 32 228 10620 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -52.8 296 27 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.00 33 220 10851 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 288 28 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 34 213 11060 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.8 281 29 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 35 209 11184 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.5 282 29 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 36 205 11309 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.3 283 30 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 37 202 11405 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.7 284 31 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 38 200 11470 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 285 31 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 39 182 12080 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 294 34 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 40 177 12260 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 297 35 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 41 173 12408 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 299 36 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 42 170 12521 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 299 36 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 43 164 12753 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 292 36 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 44 158 12994 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 284 35 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 45 152 13245 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 280 36 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 46 150 13330 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 280 37 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 47 148 13417 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 281 37 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 48 142 13685 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 285 36 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 49 141 13730 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 286 36 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 50 137 13915 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 288 36 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 51 129 14302 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 285 39 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 52 123 14607 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 280 42 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 53 111 15266 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 296 45 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 54 107 15503 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 301 42 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.9 0.00 55 103 15749 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.2 306 39 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 56 100 15940 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 310 37 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 57 92 16474 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 308 35 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.3 0.00 58 88 16758 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.6 306 33 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 59 75 17779 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 302 29 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 60 73 17952 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.1 301 28 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 61 70 18220 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 300 27 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 62 64 18785 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 287 25 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.3 0.00 63 56 19626 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 273 20 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 64 50 20340 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 250 20 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 65 47 20729 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 285 24 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 66 38 22060 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 297 30 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.8 0.00 67 34 22755 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 325 20 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 68 31 23334 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 314 15 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 69 30 23540 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 295 12 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 70 29 23754 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 281 10 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.6 0.00 71 26 24444 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.4 284 24 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 72 23 25223 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 309 26 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 73 20 26110 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 290 23 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 74 17 27126 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.6 255 25 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.4 0.00 75 16 27506 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.7 262 38 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 76 13 28811 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.8 273 43 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.5 0.01 77 12 29315 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.6 281 53 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.2 0.01 78 11 29862 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -62.2 290 52 773.8 773.8 326.5 773.9 0.01 79 11 29862 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.5 290 52 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.0 0.01 80 10 30470 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.3 295 46 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 TRP 278 9361 -57.7 -69.7 20 12.0 -57.8 280 22 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5314.00 m Freezing level: 889.79 mb = 1087.42 m = 3567.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 918.24 mb = 831.22 m = 2727.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.50 % Est. max temperature: 8.03 C = 46.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 856.06 mb = 1392.28 m = 4567.78 ft T: -2.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.66 C/km ThetaE index: 1.37 C Layer 964.0- 909.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.24 mb = 1653.81 m = 5425.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.70 C = 45.87 F Cap Strength: 5.61 C Lifted Index: 5.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.81 C Showalter Index: 5.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.40 C Cross Totals Index: 24.20 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63213.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.35 mb = 1520.48 m = 4988.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 120 9 -7.7 4.5 1 944 610 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 126 10 -8.0 5.7 2 925 772 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 129 9 -6.9 5.6 3 909 914 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 129 6 -4.5 3.7 4 875 1219 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 143 10 -6.1 8.0 5 850 1449 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 159 11 -3.8 10.0 6 809 1829 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 166 15 -3.6 14.7 7 778 2134 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 184 14 1.1 13.6 8 748 2438 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 189 9 1.3 8.8 9 720 2743 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 232 7 5.4 4.3 10 700 2958 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 231 5 4.2 3.4 11 637 3658 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 276 5 4.8 -0.5 12 611 3962 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 290 4 4.1 -1.5 13 587 4267 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 268 6 6.2 0.2 14 540 4877 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 277 9 9.0 -1.1 15 500 5450 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 261 15 15.3 2.5 16 456 6096 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 256 13 12.3 3.0 17 436 6401 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 249 13 12.6 4.8 18 400 7000 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 258 14 13.3 2.9 19 364 7620 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 273 12 12.4 -0.7 20 347 7925 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 254 12 11.4 3.2 21 302 8839 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 281 12 11.7 -2.4 22 300 8880 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 272 11 11.4 -0.3 23 288 9144 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 251 14 13.6 4.7 24 278 9361 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 259 15 14.3 2.7 25 250 10030 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 270 17 16.8 0.0 26 249 10058 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 271 18 17.8 -0.2 27 237 10363 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 257 19 18.5 4.2 28 226 10668 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 294 17 16.0 -7.0 29 216 10973 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 265 20 20.2 1.6 30 200 11470 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 274 23 22.6 -1.5 31 171 12497 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 296 26 23.8 -11.5 32 155 13106 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 269 27 27.1 0.4 33 150 13330 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 270 29 29.1 0.1 34 135 14021 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 282 27 26.5 -5.8 35 123 14630 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 271 34 34.0 -0.8 36 117 14935 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 285 38 36.8 -9.6 37 111 15240 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 291 36 33.4 -12.5 38 100 15940 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 309 27 21.0 -17.3 39 70 18220 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 294 17 16.0 -7.0 40 69 18288 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 286 18 17.1 -4.9 41 52 20117 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 233 13 10.6 8.1 42 50 20340 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 221 18 11.4 13.3 43 49 20422 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 222 18 12.4 13.7 44 47 20726 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 269 16 15.8 0.3 45 45 21031 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 246 21 19.5 8.9 46 43 21336 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 292 15 13.4 -5.5 47 41 21641 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 264 18 18.2 2.0 48 37 22250 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 302 22 18.9 -11.8 49 35 22555 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 353 13 1.5 -12.5 50 33 22860 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 329 9 4.9 -8.0 51 32 23165 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 352 8 1.1 -8.2 52 30 23540 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 248 4 3.5 1.4 53 29 23774 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 208 5 2.5 4.8 54 28 24079 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 193 11 2.6 11.2 55 26 24384 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 261 15 15.3 2.5 56 25 24689 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 294 19 17.8 -8.0 57 24 24994 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 317 17 11.7 -12.6 58 21 25908 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 275 14 14.3 -1.4 59 20 26110 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 275 14 14.3 -1.4 60 19 26518 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 309 23 17.9 -14.7 61 18 26822 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 309 15 11.8 -9.6 62 17 27127 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 232 21 16.8 13.0 63 16 27432 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 247 34 31.0 13.3 64 14 28346 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 274 24 23.5 -1.8 65 13 28651 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 259 33 32.6 6.5 66 12 29566 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 280 49 48.7 -8.5 67 10 30175 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 291 37 34.3 -12.9 68 10 30470 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 291 37 34.3 -12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.5 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 311.5 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.9 neg: -1.3 tot: 53.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 21.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 351 2 125 9| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 3.2 0.0 3.2 6.5 0.26| 5.3 1.4 1000 291 2 138 8| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 13.1 -1.3 11.8 11.8 0.41| 6.4 2.7 1500 230 4 154 10| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 23.8 -1.3 22.5 15.0 0.45| 6.4 2.9 2000 231 6 163 10| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 39.6 -1.3 38.3 19.1 0.48| 6.8 3.3 2500 247 7 173 9| 2.7 2.3 5.0| 51.7 -1.3 50.4 20.2 0.55| 6.9 3.8 3000 260 8 182 8| 2.6 2.0 4.6| 54.9 -1.3 53.6 17.9 0.57| 6.3 3.6 4000 278 9 201 6| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 58.3 -3.7 54.5 13.6 0.52| 5.4 2.8 5000 283 11 223 5| 1.8 2.1 3.9| 59.7 -13.5 46.3 9.3 0.38| 5.3 2.0 6000 281 13 235 7| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 59.7 -24.2 35.5 5.9 0.30| 4.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190209.00.gif