UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 51 SFC 959 405 7.2 5.6 90 1.6 6.4 5 3 283.7 284.8 281.4 300.3 5.95 2 942 547 5.6 4.7 94 0.9 5.2 5 4 283.6 284.5 281.1 299.4 5.69 3 925 691 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.5 75 3 287.7 288.7 283.1 304.2 5.83 4 924 700 8.4 4.5 76 3.9 6.4 78 4 288.0 289.0 283.1 304.2 5.72 5 892 991 7.6 3.1 73 4.5 5.3 141 19 290.1 291.0 283.6 305.4 5.36 6 878 1122 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.2 143 22 292.0 292.9 284.1 306.8 5.11 7 850 1389 6.4 1.5 71 4.9 4.0 160 15 292.9 293.7 284.4 307.4 5.02 8 823 1654 5.6 1.0 72 4.6 3.3 183 10 294.7 295.6 285.1 309.4 5.00 9 783 2059 3.0 0.7 85 2.3 1.9 206 24 296.2 297.1 285.8 311.3 5.14 10 733 2592 1.0 -1.0 86 2.0 0.0 220 22 299.6 300.5 286.8 314.1 4.85 11 707 2882 -1.3 -2.2 94 0.9 -1.7 222 19 300.2 301.0 286.8 314.0 4.60 12 700 2961 -1.5 -2.6 92 1.1 -2.0 220 19 300.8 301.7 286.9 314.4 4.51 13 698 2984 -1.5 -2.8 91 1.3 -2.1 219 19 301.1 301.9 286.9 314.5 4.46 14 692 3053 -1.1 -4.1 80 3.0 -2.4 218 19 302.3 303.0 287.0 314.7 4.08 15 673 3274 -2.7 -4.2 89 1.5 -3.4 212 18 302.9 303.7 287.3 315.6 4.16 16 647 3586 -4.5 -5.7 91 1.2 -5.0 199 22 304.3 305.0 287.5 316.2 3.86 17 625 3858 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.4 210 27 306.6 307.1 287.1 314.9 2.62 18 594 4255 -8.7 -12.1 76 3.4 -9.9 216 33 306.9 307.4 287.1 315.0 2.54 19 590 4307 -8.7 -11.1 83 2.4 -9.6 215 33 307.5 308.0 287.5 316.3 2.78 20 586 4360 -8.7 -11.6 79 2.9 -9.8 214 34 308.1 308.6 287.6 316.6 2.68 21 560 4710 -11.5 -11.8 98 0.3 -11.6 212 38 308.8 309.4 287.9 317.6 2.76 22 540 4988 -13.3 -13.5 98 0.2 -13.4 209 41 309.9 310.4 288.1 317.9 2.50 23 519 5289 -15.5 -17.0 88 1.5 -16.0 207 42 310.8 311.2 287.8 317.1 1.94 24 505 5495 -16.9 -17.5 95 0.6 -17.1 206 44 311.5 311.9 288.0 317.8 1.92 25 500 5570 -17.3 -17.6 98 0.3 -17.4 205 44 311.9 312.3 288.2 318.2 1.92 26 471 6016 -19.9 -21.8 85 1.9 -20.4 205 44 314.1 314.4 288.3 318.8 1.42 27 449 6370 -22.7 -23.3 95 0.6 -22.8 207 51 314.9 315.2 288.5 319.3 1.30 28 430 6686 -24.5 -28.9 67 4.4 -25.3 210 58 316.5 316.7 288.5 319.4 0.82 29 417 6909 -25.5 -30.4 64 4.9 -26.3 208 58 318.0 318.2 288.9 320.6 0.73 30 400 7210 -28.3 -31.7 73 3.4 -28.8 205 57 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.6 0.67 31 390 7391 -29.9 -31.9 83 2.0 -30.2 203 59 318.4 318.6 289.0 320.8 0.68 32 368 7801 -32.9 -37.1 66 4.2 -33.4 200 62 319.8 319.8 289.2 321.3 0.43 33 305 9090 -44.5 -48.8 62 4.3 -44.7 200 69 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.7 0.15 34 300 9200 -45.3 -49.5 63 4.2 -45.5 200 71 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.0 0.14 35 283 9587 -48.6 -53.0 60 4.5 -48.7 200 75 322.2 322.3 289.6 322.6 0.10 36 250 10390 -55.5 -60.5 54 5.0 -55.6 210 62 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 37 244 10544 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 213 65 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.03 38 241 10622 -56.7 -61.4 55 4.7 -56.8 214 66 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.3 0.04 39 226 11028 -58.1 -62.9 54 4.8 -58.2 220 61 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.04 40 221 11169 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 219 58 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 41 210 11491 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.7 217 50 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 42 200 11800 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.1 215 42 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 43 199 11832 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -55.9 215 41 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 44 189 12160 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 217 40 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 45 183 12365 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 219 40 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 46 176 12613 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 221 41 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 47 167 12948 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 224 42 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 48 156 13381 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 228 43 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 49 150 13630 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 230 44 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 50 148 13715 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 230 43 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 51 145 13845 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 229 42 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 52 139 14116 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 228 40 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 53 135 14304 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.6 228 39 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 54 129 14596 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.8 227 37 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 55 120 15057 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 226 33 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 56 111 15551 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 225 33 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 57 104 15962 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 225 34 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 58 100 16210 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 225 35 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 59 81 17541 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 254 24 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 60 72 18283 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 270 18 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 61 70 18460 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 255 15 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 62 69 18551 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 257 16 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 63 64 19026 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 270 20 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 64 57 19760 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 257 3 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 65 53 20221 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 242 7 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 66 50 20590 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 230 12 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 67 43 21545 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 327 10 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 68 37 22504 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.4 38 6 566.0 566.0 318.9 566.0 0.01 69 32 23436 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 21 28 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 70 30 23850 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 30 14 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 71 26 24781 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.7 40 26 634.6 634.6 322.1 634.7 0.02 72 24 25305 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.6 46 32 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.01 73 22 25877 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.5 78 25 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.02 74 20 26510 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 40 30 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 75 19 26851 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.4 35 43 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.7 0.03 76 16 28005 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -48.6 32 46 757.8 757.9 326.1 758.4 0.06 77 12 29955 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.6 30 43 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.8 0.07 TRP 226 11028 -58.1 -62.9 54 4.8 -58.2 220 61 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.04 WND 283 9587 -48.6 -53.0 60 4.5 -48.7 200 75 322.2 322.3 289.6 322.6 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5519.00 m Freezing level: 721.70 mb = 2718.08 m = 8917.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.71 mb = 2595.47 m = 8515.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.31 % Est. max temperature: 18.56 C = 65.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.79 mb = 599.04 m = 1965.34 ft T: 6.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km ThetaE index: 0.88 C Layer 942.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 728.12 mb = 2645.74 m = 8680.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.00 C = 73.41 F Cap Strength: 8.63 C Lifted Index: 8.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.63 C Showalter Index: 6.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 24.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 92.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56713.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.13 mb = 1329.81 m = 4362.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 235 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 49 23 -17.2 -14.8 1 935 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 46 24 -17.4 -16.8 2 925 691 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 58 23 -19.8 -12.6 3 900 914 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 93 28 -27.9 1.2 4 868 1219 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 104 32 -30.7 7.9 5 850 1389 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 96 22 -22.1 2.3 6 836 1524 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 75 18 -17.5 -4.8 7 805 1829 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 102 13 -13.0 2.7 8 775 2134 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 164 12 -3.4 11.6 9 747 2438 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 163 9 -2.6 8.7 10 719 2743 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 115 4 -3.5 1.7 11 700 2961 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 121 5 -4.7 2.8 12 666 3353 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 116 9 -7.9 3.8 13 640 3658 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 134 15 -11.0 10.4 14 615 3962 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 189 11 1.7 10.4 15 591 4267 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 187 15 2.0 15.3 16 547 4877 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 188 23 3.1 22.9 17 500 5570 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 183 28 1.7 28.1 18 485 5791 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 183 28 1.7 28.1 19 465 6096 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 183 28 1.7 28.1 20 428 6706 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 198 41 12.6 39.3 21 400 7210 205 57 24.1 51.7 | 190 41 7.2 39.9 22 377 7620 200 61 20.9 57.3 | 185 46 3.9 45.5 23 302 9144 200 69 23.6 64.8 | 187 53 6.7 53.1 24 300 9200 200 71 24.3 66.7 | 188 55 7.4 54.9 25 289 9449 200 75 25.7 70.5 | 188 59 8.7 58.7 26 283 9587 200 75 25.7 70.5 | 188 59 8.7 58.7 27 263 10058 210 60 30.0 52.0 | 198 42 13.1 40.2 28 250 10390 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 199 44 14.1 41.9 29 239 10668 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 207 48 21.5 43.1 30 226 11028 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 213 41 22.3 35.0 31 200 11800 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 198 24 7.2 22.6 32 197 11887 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 195 21 5.4 20.2 33 150 13630 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 225 24 16.8 16.5 34 116 15240 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 208 12 5.7 10.9 35 100 16210 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 211 15 7.8 13.0 36 72 18288 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 355 12 1.1 -11.8 37 70 18460 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 17 8 -2.4 -7.9 38 62 19202 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 344 14 4.0 -13.6 39 59 19507 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 11 11 -2.0 -10.5 40 57 19812 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 54 20 -16.0 -11.5 41 50 20590 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 62 9 -7.7 -4.1 42 49 20726 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 62 9 -7.7 -4.1 43 44 21336 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 39 21 -13.1 -16.4 44 42 21641 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 28 24 -11.4 -21.3 45 40 21946 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 40 32 -20.3 -24.3 46 37 22555 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 52 25 -20.1 -15.6 47 35 22860 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 57 34 -28.2 -18.3 48 33 23165 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 40 39 -25.4 -29.9 49 32 23470 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 35 47 -26.8 -39.0 50 30 23774 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 45 33 -23.4 -23.0 51 30 23850 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 45 34 -23.9 -23.9 52 28 24384 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 45 41 -29.0 -29.0 53 23 25603 50 36 -27.6 -23.1 | 52 57 -44.5 -34.9 54 22 25908 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 69 44 -40.6 -15.9 55 21 26213 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 55 46 -37.4 -26.1 56 20 26510 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 46 50 -36.2 -34.8 57 20 26518 35 33 -18.9 -27.0 | 43 53 -35.9 -38.8 58 18 26822 35 52 -29.8 -42.6 | 41 72 -46.7 -54.4 59 15 27432 30 43 -21.5 -37.2 | 38 62 -38.4 -49.0 60 8 29261 30 42 -21.0 -36.4 | 38 61 -37.9 -48.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.2 at 27.5 knts Storm direction: 235.2 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.8 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 263.2 neg: -71.4 tot: 191.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.6 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 122.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 6 64 26| 19.1 0.0 19.1|140.8 -8.2 132.6 265.2 0.81| 24.1 19.7 1000 139 13 86 26| 8.7 0.0 8.7|194.3 -35.8 158.5 158.5 0.51| 21.8 11.2 1500 155 13 89 22| 7.2 0.0 7.2|230.6 -64.1 166.4 111.0 0.43| 20.6 8.8 2000 179 16 102 18| 7.2 0.0 7.2|261.2 -64.2 197.0 98.5 0.49| 18.5 9.2 2500 191 17 109 14| 4.4 0.0 4.4|261.4 -70.5 190.9 76.4 0.39| 16.5 6.5 3000 196 17 111 13| 3.7 0.8 4.5|263.2 -71.4 191.8 63.9 0.37| 14.6 5.4 4000 202 20 124 11| 4.0 1.1 5.1|309.8 -72.7 237.0 59.3 0.42| 14.0 5.9 5000 205 24 145 12| 3.2 1.9 5.1|310.0 -82.9 227.1 45.4 0.37| 12.2 4.6 6000 205 27 158 14| 3.3 1.7 5.0|346.7 -86.5 260.2 43.4 0.38| 11.0 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180109.00.gif