UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 961 405 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.4 135 13 293.5 294.5 285.3 310.0 5.69 2 950 501 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.7 144 15 293.6 294.6 285.1 309.5 5.44 3 925 723 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.5 170 20 294.4 295.3 285.0 309.2 5.06 4 895 1001 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.4 183 23 295.0 295.9 285.4 310.1 5.16 5 850 1431 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 185 25 295.2 296.1 285.3 310.0 5.05 6 765 2290 0.8 -1.3 86 2.1 -0.2 180 39 295.8 296.6 285.0 309.2 4.55 7 749 2459 -1.1 -1.4 98 0.3 -1.3 185 44 295.5 296.3 284.9 309.1 4.61 8 700 2996 -3.7 -4.3 96 0.6 -4.0 190 57 298.4 299.1 285.4 310.3 3.97 9 664 3411 -6.1 -6.3 98 0.2 -6.2 187 64 300.2 300.9 285.7 311.1 3.59 10 629 3833 -7.7 -9.3 88 1.6 -8.3 188 72 303.1 303.6 286.2 312.4 3.00 11 561 4714 -13.5 -14.1 95 0.6 -13.7 190 69 306.3 306.8 286.6 313.6 2.29 12 505 5506 -18.5 -21.2 79 2.7 -19.2 194 70 309.6 309.9 286.8 314.2 1.39 13 500 5580 -19.1 -21.7 80 2.6 -19.7 195 70 309.8 310.0 286.8 314.2 1.35 14 482 5852 -21.1 -23.9 78 2.8 -21.7 195 68 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.4 1.15 15 464 6131 -23.1 -24.6 87 1.5 -23.4 195 66 311.5 311.7 287.2 315.2 1.12 16 452 6322 -24.5 -27.3 78 2.8 -25.0 194 65 312.0 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.90 17 440 6518 -25.9 -28.2 81 2.3 -26.3 193 65 312.7 312.8 287.3 315.6 0.85 18 425 6768 -27.9 -31.7 70 3.8 -28.5 192 64 313.2 313.4 287.2 315.4 0.63 19 405 7112 -30.5 -34.6 67 4.1 -31.0 190 63 314.2 314.3 287.4 316.0 0.50 20 400 7200 -31.1 -35.1 68 4.0 -31.6 190 63 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.3 0.48 21 371 7729 -35.7 -39.3 69 3.6 -36.0 184 61 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.34 22 319 8762 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 180 67 316.7 316.8 287.8 317.2 0.11 23 315 8846 -45.5 -49.9 61 4.4 -45.7 180 68 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.3 0.13 24 300 9170 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 180 71 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.09 25 283 9552 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 186 76 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.06 26 270 9857 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.6 193 77 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.05 27 263 10026 -54.1 -62.1 37 8.0 -54.2 199 73 320.9 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.03 28 254 10249 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 207 67 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 29 250 10350 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 210 65 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 30 246 10452 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 213 61 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.02 31 237 10687 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 209 58 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 32 228 10928 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 205 55 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.03 33 223 11066 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 203 59 327.9 327.9 291.1 328.0 0.02 34 219 11179 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 200 63 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 35 216 11265 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 197 66 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 36 214 11323 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 196 69 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 37 211 11412 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 194 72 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 38 209 11472 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 192 74 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.01 39 202 11687 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 187 83 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 40 200 11750 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 185 85 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 41 198 11814 -55.6 -75.0 7 19.3 -55.9 190 86 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 42 197 11846 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 190 86 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 43 189 12111 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 193 84 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 44 181 12387 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 196 81 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 45 169 12827 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 201 77 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.01 46 150 13590 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 210 70 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.01 47 148 13676 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.5 210 67 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.01 48 143 13895 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.9 210 59 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 49 140 14030 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.9 210 54 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.01 50 137 14169 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.9 208 55 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 51 131 14455 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -54.4 203 56 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.01 52 121 14964 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.2 211 64 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.7 0.00 53 116 15235 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -54.4 225 50 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.01 54 112 15460 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.4 221 34 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.01 55 109 15633 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.2 219 27 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.01 56 100 16180 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.9 215 30 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 57 92 16706 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.9 215 23 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 58 81 17503 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.6 235 38 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 59 76 17896 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.8 235 33 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 60 74 18061 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.4 238 32 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 61 72 18233 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.4 243 31 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.9 0.01 62 70 18410 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.4 250 28 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.01 63 66 18776 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.9 239 17 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 64 63 19066 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.2 212 17 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.01 65 56 19793 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.2 210 14 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 66 53 20127 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 280 12 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 67 50 20480 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.4 255 13 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 68 48 20729 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.8 285 11 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 69 45 21124 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.3 305 8 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.01 70 40 21849 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -64.1 8 2 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.01 71 38 22165 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.5 19 4 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.01 72 31 23419 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.8 83 7 564.0 564.0 318.9 564.1 0.01 73 30 23620 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.6 105 2 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.01 74 29 23829 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.8 53 3 581.0 581.0 319.7 581.0 0.01 75 23 25266 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.9 108 6 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.4 0.02 76 20 26140 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -59.7 55 23 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.6 0.03 77 16 27538 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -62.1 89 25 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 78 13 28837 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -61.1 82 27 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.5 0.04 79 12 29343 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -58.7 86 32 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.9 0.06 80 10 30510 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -57.8 75 26 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.8 0.07 81 9.5 30840 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -57.4 834.2 834.3 328.1 834.7 0.05 82 9.0 31188 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -58.3 842.6 842.6 328.2 843.1 0.05 83 8.0 31947 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -57.5 879.4 879.5 329.0 880.0 0.06 TRP 228 10928 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 205 55 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.03 WND 198 11814 -55.6 -75.0 7 19.3 -55.9 190 86 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5515.00 m Freezing level: 758.26 mb = 2360.83 m = 7745.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.54 mb = 2262.53 m = 7422.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.17 % Est. max temperature: 18.96 C = 66.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 802.74 mb = 1897.17 m = 6224.24 ft T: 4.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 0.99 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 762.00 mb = 2321.03 m = 7614.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.22 C = 66.59 F Cap Strength: 3.39 C Lifted Index: 3.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.56 C Showalter Index: 3.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 28.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 139.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.93 mb = 2184.49 m = 7166.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 739.93 mb = 2555.55 m = 8384.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 729.93 mb = 2663.58 m = 8738.69 ft B at Equ Level: 6.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 689.93 mb = 3109.91 m = 10202.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 219 at 40 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 57 40 -33.9 -21.7 1 938 610 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 66 35 -32.3 -14.6 2 925 723 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 68 30 -28.2 -11.2 3 904 914 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 72 26 -24.7 -7.9 4 872 1219 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 68 22 -20.7 -8.3 5 850 1431 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 75 23 -22.5 -6.0 6 809 1829 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 79 25 -24.7 -4.9 7 779 2134 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 98 28 -27.8 3.9 8 750 2438 185 44 3.8 43.8 | 122 25 -20.9 12.9 9 722 2743 185 46 4.0 45.8 | 126 26 -20.7 14.9 10 700 2996 190 57 9.9 56.1 | 150 29 -14.8 25.2 11 642 3658 185 69 6.0 68.7 | 154 42 -18.7 37.8 12 617 3962 190 74 12.8 72.9 | 164 44 -11.9 41.9 13 593 4267 190 73 12.7 71.9 | 164 43 -12.0 41.0 14 548 4877 190 68 11.8 67.0 | 160 38 -12.9 36.0 15 500 5580 195 70 18.1 67.6 | 170 37 -6.6 36.7 16 466 6096 195 66 17.1 63.8 | 167 34 -7.6 32.8 17 400 7200 190 63 10.9 62.0 | 156 34 -13.8 31.1 18 376 7620 185 60 5.2 59.8 | 146 35 -19.5 28.8 19 329 8534 180 65 0.0 65.0 | 144 42 -24.7 34.1 20 301 9144 180 71 0.0 71.0 | 148 47 -24.7 40.1 21 300 9170 180 71 0.0 71.0 | 148 47 -24.7 40.1 22 274 9754 190 79 13.7 77.8 | 167 48 -11.0 46.9 23 250 10350 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 197 27 7.8 25.4 24 249 10363 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 209 23 10.8 19.9 25 228 10928 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 176 19 -1.5 18.9 26 226 10973 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 176 19 -1.5 18.9 27 200 11750 185 85 7.4 84.7 | 162 56 -17.3 53.7 28 198 11814 190 86 14.9 84.7 | 170 55 -9.8 53.8 29 196 11887 190 86 14.9 84.7 | 170 55 -9.8 53.8 30 150 13590 210 70 35.0 60.6 | 199 31 10.3 29.7 31 140 14021 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 188 16 2.3 15.8 32 127 14630 200 57 19.5 53.6 | 167 23 -5.2 22.6 33 122 14935 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 197 27 7.8 25.4 34 116 15240 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 247 12 10.6 4.4 35 110 15545 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 36 13 -7.4 -10.2 36 100 16180 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 50 10 -7.5 -6.4 37 91 16764 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 43 18 -12.1 -12.9 38 83 17374 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 315 11 8.0 -8.0 39 75 17983 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 353 13 1.5 -12.6 40 71 18288 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 349 18 3.4 -17.8 41 70 18410 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 356 21 1.6 -21.4 42 68 18593 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 13 30 -6.8 -29.4 43 65 18898 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 38 23 -13.8 -17.9 44 62 19202 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 48 23 -17.5 -15.5 45 56 19812 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 43 26 -17.7 -18.8 46 53 20117 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 21 35 -12.9 -33.0 47 50 20422 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 24 30 -12.2 -27.6 48 50 20480 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 24 30 -12.2 -27.6 49 48 20726 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 23 37 -14.1 -33.8 50 44 21336 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 30 41 -20.5 -35.2 51 41 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 39 40 -24.7 -30.9 52 32 23165 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 43 52 -35.4 -38.4 53 30 23620 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 41 40 -26.7 -30.4 54 29 23774 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 39 41 -25.5 -31.6 55 28 24079 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 45 53 -37.4 -36.8 56 27 24384 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 50 52 -39.5 -33.5 57 25 24689 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 58 52 -44.4 -27.5 58 24 24994 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 48 46 -34.7 -30.9 59 23 25298 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 46 42 -30.4 -28.9 60 22 25603 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 42 55 -37.0 -41.2 61 20 26140 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 45 62 -43.6 -44.1 62 20 26213 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 45 62 -43.6 -44.1 63 19 26518 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 58 59 -49.7 -30.9 64 18 26822 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 56 64 -53.3 -36.0 65 16 27432 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 54 61 -49.3 -35.3 66 16 27737 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 63 54 -47.9 -24.7 67 15 28042 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 58 50 -42.1 -26.3 68 13 28651 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 54 61 -49.3 -35.3 69 11 29870 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 63 69 -61.7 -30.9 70 10 30510 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 53 62 -49.8 -37.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 188.6 at 52.8 knts Storm direction: 218.6 at 39.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 10.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 352.3 neg: -9.5 tot: 342.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 114.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 182.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 163 18 66 33| 16.8 0.0 16.8| 82.8 0.0 82.8 165.6 0.52| 17.7 9.2 1000 176 21 69 28| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 96.6 -9.5 87.1 87.1 0.41| 12.2 5.0 1500 178 23 72 27| 6.6 1.6 8.2|124.0 -9.5 114.5 76.3 0.48| 9.9 4.8 2000 178 26 79 26| 8.7 1.2 9.9|235.7 -9.5 226.3 113.1 0.66| 11.7 7.7 2500 181 30 88 24| 9.1 1.0 10.1|306.3 -9.5 296.8 118.7 0.71| 11.6 8.3 3000 183 35 100 23| 7.6 2.6 10.2|352.3 -9.5 342.9 114.3 0.67| 11.8 7.9 4000 185 44 123 25| 6.8 2.0 8.7|446.7 -19.5 427.3 106.8 0.64| 10.7 6.9 5000 187 50 134 26| 5.3 1.6 6.9|491.1 -36.4 454.8 91.0 0.62| 9.4 5.8 6000 189 53 142 27| 4.3 1.2 5.5|505.9 -68.5 437.4 72.9 0.55| 8.5 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190109.00.gif