UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020070900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 967 405 28.8 5.8 23 23.0 15.2 0 0 304.9 306.0 289.7 323.0 5.98 2 960 468 27.6 6.6 26 21.0 15.1 336 2 304.3 305.5 289.8 323.5 6.37 3 947 586 25.0 6.0 30 19.0 13.8 290 6 302.8 304.0 289.2 321.4 6.20 4 925 787 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 12.8 315 4 303.0 304.1 289.0 321.1 6.00 5 850 1515 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.5 320 7 303.1 304.2 289.2 321.5 6.09 6 845 1565 15.8 4.8 48 11.0 9.6 320 6 303.2 304.4 289.5 322.4 6.39 7 833 1686 15.2 0.2 36 15.0 7.3 320 5 303.8 304.7 288.1 318.0 4.66 8 827 1747 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 7.1 320 4 303.6 304.5 288.1 318.1 4.76 9 822 1798 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 6.0 320 3 304.1 304.8 287.4 315.9 3.84 10 802 2005 13.2 -10.8 18 24.0 3.1 326 4 305.0 305.4 285.9 311.6 2.09 11 780 2238 11.6 -11.4 19 23.0 2.1 292 5 305.7 306.1 286.1 312.2 2.05 12 769 2357 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 3.3 245 4 306.1 306.7 287.6 316.6 3.37 13 704 3085 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.6 250 6 308.4 308.9 287.8 317.0 2.70 14 700 3132 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -1.3 255 6 308.7 309.1 287.4 316.0 2.28 15 678 3393 5.6 -31.4 5 37.0 -4.3 255 6 311.5 311.6 286.4 313.0 0.41 16 672 3465 5.2 -17.8 17 23.0 -3.0 255 6 311.9 312.1 287.6 316.5 1.40 17 660 3612 4.0 -16.0 22 20.0 -3.4 255 6 312.1 312.4 287.9 317.6 1.66 18 652 3711 3.4 -21.6 14 25.0 -4.7 254 6 312.5 312.7 287.4 316.0 1.04 19 647 3773 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.3 253 6 312.5 312.8 287.9 317.6 1.53 20 579 4660 -3.5 -23.5 20 20.0 -9.4 246 12 315.3 315.5 288.3 318.7 0.99 21 561 4908 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.5 230 13 315.8 316.0 288.6 319.6 1.12 22 544 5149 -7.1 -26.1 20 19.0 -12.1 230 14 316.7 316.8 288.6 319.5 0.84 23 540 5206 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -12.0 230 14 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.5 1.14 24 525 5425 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -13.7 230 15 317.5 317.6 288.8 320.0 0.72 25 513 5603 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.7 230 16 317.7 317.8 288.9 320.6 0.84 26 504 5739 -11.3 -36.3 11 25.0 -16.1 230 17 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.8 0.34 27 500 5800 -11.7 -37.7 10 26.0 -16.4 230 17 318.8 318.8 288.7 319.9 0.30 28 487 6001 -13.3 -39.3 9 26.0 -17.7 233 16 319.2 319.3 288.8 320.2 0.26 29 483 6064 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.7 234 16 319.5 319.7 289.6 322.9 0.98 30 470 6271 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.4 236 17 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.5 0.78 31 465 6351 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -19.1 237 18 320.0 320.1 289.5 322.4 0.67 32 461 6416 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.8 237 18 320.3 320.5 289.9 323.6 0.95 33 441 6749 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.5 240 21 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.0 0.91 34 430 6937 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.5 241 23 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.38 35 426 7006 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -22.0 242 23 323.0 323.2 290.5 325.9 0.81 36 408 7325 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -23.9 244 26 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.7 0.63 37 400 7470 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.1 245 27 324.7 324.8 290.8 326.8 0.58 38 375 7940 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.3 245 28 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.6 0.43 39 365 8134 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -29.9 245 29 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.7 0.28 40 353 8373 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.6 245 29 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.2 0.29 41 347 8495 -31.3 -45.3 24 14.0 -32.6 245 29 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.19 42 339 8660 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.7 245 29 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.6 0.17 43 334 8765 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.5 245 29 327.9 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.24 44 323 8999 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.3 245 30 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.15 45 318 9108 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.8 245 30 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.8 0.21 46 300 9510 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 245 34 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.17 47 293 9671 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 247 34 329.7 329.7 291.8 330.2 0.15 48 289 9764 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.2 248 34 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.07 49 279 10001 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.7 251 34 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.04 50 250 10730 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.3 260 34 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.02 51 244 10889 -50.1 -66.1 14 16.0 -50.4 260 35 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 52 225 11414 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.2 260 36 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.02 53 210 11858 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 260 38 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 54 207 11950 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.0 260 38 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 55 200 12170 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 260 39 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 56 193 12396 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 260 45 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 57 189 12528 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 260 47 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 58 182 12768 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 260 51 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.01 59 162 13510 -55.2 -79.8 3 24.6 -55.5 260 61 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 60 150 14000 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 260 54 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 61 100 16570 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 245 35 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 62 80 17973 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 275 16 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.9 0.00 63 74 18462 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 222 13 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 64 70 18810 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 235 2 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 64 19369 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 213 14 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.00 66 58 19985 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 150 9 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 67 50 20920 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 70 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 68 48 21178 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 130 15 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 69 39 22504 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.1 348 8 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 70 34 23392 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.2 102 23 580.9 580.9 319.7 581.0 0.01 71 31 23994 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -51.5 94 19 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.3 0.02 72 30 24210 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -51.6 90 19 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.02 73 25 25404 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.9 99 24 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.02 74 21 26555 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.2 102 23 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.04 75 20 26880 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -50.4 90 23 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.3 0.04 76 18 27583 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -50.9 90 27 717.6 717.6 325.0 717.9 0.04 77 14 29280 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -48.6 96 33 790.7 790.8 327.0 791.6 0.09 78 12 30332 -40.7 -75.7 1 35.0 -49.7 110 33 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.6 0.11 79 12 30332 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -48.7 110 33 830.6 830.7 328.0 831.7 0.11 80 11 30930 -38.7 -74.7 1 36.0 -49.1 93 34 851.6 851.6 328.5 853.0 0.14 81 10 31590 -34.9 -72.9 1 38.0 -48.0 75 34 889.3 889.4 329.2 891.5 0.20 82 9.5 31947 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.7 897.9 898.0 329.4 899.8 0.18 83 8.7 32560 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -48.4 928.5 928.6 330.0 931.1 0.22 TRP 193 12396 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 260 45 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 WND 162 13510 -55.2 -79.8 3 24.6 -55.5 260 61 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5694.00 m Freezing level: 616.78 mb = 4167.16 m = 13671.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.34 mb = 2965.06 m = 9727.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.98 % Est. max temperature: 28.29 C = 82.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 689.97 mb = 3249.84 m = 10662.06 ft T: 5.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 6.47 C Layer 822.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.27 mb = 4226.67 m = 13866.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.81 C = 100.05 F Cap Strength: 6.00 C Lifted Index: 3.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.53 C Showalter Index: 3.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 81.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68552.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 708.75 mb = 3029.95 m = 9940.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 7 -6.6 0.9 1 944 610 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 318 0 0.3 -0.4 2 925 787 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 62 4 -3.7 -2.0 3 911 914 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 61 5 -4.3 -2.4 4 880 1219 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 33 7 -3.6 -5.5 5 850 1515 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 6 819 1829 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 73 5 -4.6 -1.4 7 789 2134 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 50 5 -4.1 -3.5 8 761 2438 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 133 6 -4.6 4.3 9 733 2743 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 152 7 -3.1 5.8 10 700 3132 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 162 3 -0.8 2.4 11 655 3658 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 162 3 -0.8 2.4 12 607 4267 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 189 4 0.7 4.2 13 584 4572 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 223 7 4.7 5.0 14 562 4877 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 200 10 3.4 9.2 15 500 5800 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 209 13 6.5 11.8 16 481 6096 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 213 12 6.5 10.0 17 400 7470 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 236 22 17.9 12.3 18 392 7620 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 236 23 18.8 12.7 19 316 9144 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 237 25 20.6 13.5 20 300 9510 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 238 29 24.2 15.2 21 252 10668 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 256 28 26.9 6.8 22 250 10730 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 256 28 26.9 6.8 23 200 12170 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 257 33 31.8 7.6 24 199 12192 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 257 33 31.8 7.6 25 193 12396 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 257 39 37.7 8.7 26 165 13411 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 258 55 53.5 11.5 27 162 13510 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 258 55 53.5 11.5 28 150 14000 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 258 48 46.6 10.2 29 123 15240 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 251 39 36.9 12.5 30 100 16570 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 238 30 25.2 15.7 31 84 17678 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 268 21 21.4 0.9 32 80 17983 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 273 8 8.4 -0.4 33 76 18288 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 194 16 3.8 15.6 34 70 18810 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 112 5 -4.9 2.0 35 69 18898 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 100 6 -5.6 1.0 36 66 19202 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 205 12 4.9 10.5 37 52 20726 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 89 10 -10.4 -0.2 38 50 20920 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 83 13 -13.1 -1.5 39 49 21031 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 113 20 -18.7 7.9 40 47 21336 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 128 21 -16.9 13.1 41 45 21641 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 142 25 -15.4 19.9 42 41 22250 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 93 6 -5.8 0.3 43 35 23165 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 92 32 -31.6 0.9 44 32 23774 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 114 26 -23.9 10.9 45 31 24079 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 88 25 -24.5 -0.7 46 30 24210 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 92 26 -25.6 0.9 47 29 24384 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 99 23 -22.3 3.6 48 28 24689 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 110 25 -23.8 8.9 49 27 24994 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 76 28 -27.2 -6.7 50 25 25298 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 103 31 -29.8 7.1 51 24 25603 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 92 31 -30.6 0.9 52 21 26518 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 103 30 -28.8 6.8 53 20 26822 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 88 33 -32.5 -1.4 54 20 26880 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 92 30 -29.6 0.9 55 19 27127 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 88 24 -23.5 -0.6 56 18 27432 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 92 32 -31.6 0.9 57 16 28346 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 91 41 -40.6 0.9 58 15 28956 110 40 -37.6 13.7 | 108 46 -44.2 14.5 59 14 29261 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 95 40 -39.4 3.7 60 12 30175 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 112 39 -36.5 14.8 61 10 31590 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 79 40 -39.4 -7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.5 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 277.5 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.8 neg: -12.0 tot: 0.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 5.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 4 71 3| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 1.1 -4.9 -3.9 -7.7 -0.30| 14.7 -4.4 1000 316 5 46 4| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 1.1 -9.6 -8.5 -8.5 -0.41| 9.5 -3.8 1500 318 5 46 4| 1.0 0.2 1.2| 5.4 -10.3 -4.8 -3.2 -0.19| 7.9 -1.5 2000 316 5 49 4| 0.8 1.5 2.2| 8.5 -12.0 -3.5 -1.7 -0.04| 8.4 -0.3 2500 300 5 53 3| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 12.4 -12.0 0.4 0.2 0.03| 7.6 0.2 3000 288 5 66 2| 1.0 1.0 2.0| 12.8 -12.0 0.7 0.2 0.04| 6.8 0.3 4000 273 6 124 1| 0.8 1.2 1.9| 15.9 -12.0 3.9 1.0 0.10| 5.6 0.6 5000 256 7 189 3| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 20.7 -18.6 2.2 0.4 0.07| 5.4 0.4 6000 247 9 201 5| 0.8 1.3 2.1| 31.3 -18.6 12.7 2.1 0.12| 5.0 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200709.00.gif