UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 969 405 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 300 4 283.5 284.3 279.6 296.1 4.49 2 925 777 4.0 1.3 83 2.7 2.8 335 3 283.4 284.2 279.6 296.1 4.54 3 890 1089 1.2 0.5 95 0.7 0.9 356 1 283.6 284.4 279.6 296.2 4.45 4 850 1457 -1.3 -1.6 98 0.3 -1.4 110 2 284.8 285.5 279.6 296.1 4.00 5 845 1504 -1.7 -2.0 98 0.3 -1.9 128 2 284.8 285.5 279.5 295.9 3.90 6 839 1561 -1.3 -2.0 95 0.7 -1.6 150 2 285.8 286.5 280.0 297.1 3.93 7 831 1637 -1.7 -2.8 92 1.1 -2.1 179 2 286.2 286.9 280.0 296.9 3.74 8 826 1685 -2.1 -5.0 80 2.9 -3.3 198 2 286.3 286.8 279.3 295.5 3.19 9 809 1850 -2.7 -5.3 82 2.6 -3.7 253 2 287.4 287.9 279.8 296.6 3.18 10 733 2625 -8.5 -9.2 95 0.7 -8.8 200 12 289.2 289.7 280.0 296.9 2.60 11 712 2850 -10.1 -13.1 79 3.0 -11.0 207 16 289.9 290.2 279.4 295.7 1.96 12 700 2981 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.3 215 19 290.4 290.6 278.4 293.6 1.03 13 697 3014 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -13.8 215 19 290.3 290.5 278.2 293.2 0.92 14 683 3169 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.0 214 22 290.7 290.8 278.2 293.1 0.77 15 676 3248 -12.7 -16.9 71 4.2 -13.8 213 23 291.3 291.6 279.5 295.9 1.50 16 663 3396 -13.3 -17.4 71 4.1 -14.4 212 24 292.3 292.5 279.9 296.8 1.47 17 656 3477 -12.7 -15.6 79 2.9 -13.5 212 26 293.8 294.1 281.0 299.1 1.73 18 610 4029 -14.7 -16.7 85 2.0 -15.3 238 30 297.7 298.0 282.6 303.0 1.70 19 599 4167 -14.3 -16.5 83 2.2 -14.9 244 29 299.7 300.0 283.5 305.2 1.76 20 550 4808 -19.1 -20.8 86 1.7 -19.5 251 24 301.4 301.7 283.7 305.7 1.32 21 500 5510 -24.1 -26.8 78 2.7 -24.6 240 31 303.7 303.8 284.0 306.5 0.85 22 453 6224 -29.5 -33.6 68 4.1 -30.0 239 31 305.6 305.7 284.3 307.3 0.49 23 400 7100 -37.1 -39.8 76 2.7 -37.3 235 34 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.8 0.30 24 396 7169 -37.5 -40.1 77 2.6 -37.7 234 35 307.1 307.2 284.6 308.2 0.29 25 356 7893 -43.3 -46.7 69 3.4 -43.5 231 41 308.8 308.9 285.1 309.4 0.16 26 323 8539 -48.1 -50.4 77 2.3 -48.2 234 44 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.4 0.12 27 301 8999 -52.5 -55.7 68 3.2 -52.6 235 48 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.07 28 300 9020 -52.7 -55.9 68 3.2 -52.8 235 48 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.07 29 265 9814 -58.3 -62.7 57 4.4 -58.4 225 64 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 30 257 10007 -59.7 -64.4 54 4.7 -59.7 225 62 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 31 255 10056 -59.5 -64.4 53 4.9 -59.6 228 61 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.03 32 250 10180 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 235 59 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 33 245 10306 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 239 55 319.1 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.01 34 240 10434 -59.9 -72.9 17 13.0 -60.0 243 50 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.01 35 229 10727 -58.7 -75.7 9 17.0 -58.9 250 40 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 36 225 10838 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.5 250 36 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.00 37 219 11007 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.7 249 32 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 38 209 11301 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.7 245 32 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 39 204 11454 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.3 242 32 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 40 200 11580 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 240 32 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 41 194 11774 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 250 33 347.9 347.9 296.1 347.9 0.00 42 192 11840 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 253 33 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.00 43 173 12508 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.8 248 28 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 44 170 12621 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 247 27 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 45 167 12735 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 246 26 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 46 158 13094 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 252 25 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 47 150 13430 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 260 25 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 48 145 13648 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.6 254 26 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 49 137 14015 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 245 28 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 50 134 14157 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.7 250 27 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 51 122 14763 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.1 256 23 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 52 121 14816 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.2 253 23 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 53 116 15090 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.7 248 25 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 54 113 15260 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.8 250 25 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 55 111 15375 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.0 251 25 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 56 107 15613 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.0 253 26 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.5 0.00 57 100 16050 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.8 270 25 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 58 93 16520 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.7 257 13 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.5 0.00 59 89 16805 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.4 244 7 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.8 0.00 60 83 17258 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.9 216 13 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 61 80 17496 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.7 229 16 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 62 72 18178 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.4 236 22 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 63 70 18360 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.0 245 23 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 64 66 18740 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.5 252 27 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 65 62 19143 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.5 260 26 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 66 60 19355 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.8 265 24 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.6 0.01 67 57 19688 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.7 272 20 503.4 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.01 68 52 20279 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.5 267 14 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 69 50 20530 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 275 10 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 70 44 21347 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 245 13 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.00 71 41 21796 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 260 16 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.00 72 40 21953 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 260 15 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.01 73 37 22449 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 247 14 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.8 0.01 74 36 22624 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 244 17 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 75 32 23378 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 247 22 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 76 31 23581 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 226 22 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 77 30 23790 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 205 22 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 78 29 24008 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 227 19 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 79 27 24464 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 261 16 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 80 25 24953 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 265 22 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 81 24 25213 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.0 280 21 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 82 21 26058 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.0 275 29 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 83 20 26370 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 285 29 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 84 18 27048 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.1 268 22 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.02 85 18 27048 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.2 268 22 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.02 86 13 29157 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.7 257 38 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.1 0.02 87 12 29675 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 274 40 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 88 11 30240 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 276 34 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 89 11 30240 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 276 34 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 90 10 30860 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 270 27 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 91 9.5 31193 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.5 840.3 840.3 328.2 840.6 0.03 92 9.2 31403 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.6 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.8 0.05 93 7.4 32835 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.9 912.3 912.3 329.7 912.9 0.06 TRP 257 10007 -59.7 -64.4 54 4.7 -59.7 225 62 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 WND 265 9814 -58.3 -62.7 57 4.4 -58.4 225 64 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5372.00 m Freezing level: 870.80 mb = 1265.55 m = 4152.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 874.66 mb = 1228.01 m = 4028.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.92 % Est. max temperature: 11.00 C = 51.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 883.98 mb = 1143.14 m = 3750.42 ft T: 0.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.22 C/km ThetaE index: 3.78 C Layer 712.0- 676.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.47 mb = 1220.63 m = 4004.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.36 C = 47.05 F Cap Strength: 6.72 C Lifted Index: 7.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.80 C Showalter Index: 7.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.80 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 11.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65538.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.67 mb = 1164.16 m = 3819.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 72 11 -10.3 -3.3 1 945 610 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 68 13 -11.8 -4.7 2 925 777 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 72 13 -12.5 -4.0 3 909 914 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 72 14 -13.3 -4.2 4 876 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 14 -13.8 -1.3 5 850 1457 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 88 16 -15.7 -0.6 6 811 1829 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 86 12 -11.9 -0.7 7 780 2134 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 115 11 -9.8 4.5 8 750 2438 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 124 13 -10.7 7.2 9 722 2743 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 143 15 -9.0 11.9 10 700 2981 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 169 15 -2.9 14.3 11 694 3048 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 171 15 -2.3 15.1 12 640 3658 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 181 23 0.2 23.0 13 614 3962 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 215 20 11.6 16.5 14 590 4267 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 235 14 11.6 8.0 15 566 4572 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 244 13 11.3 5.5 16 544 4877 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 230 10 7.8 6.6 17 502 5486 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 222 18 12.2 13.7 18 500 5510 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 223 19 13.1 14.2 19 461 6096 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 223 19 13.1 14.2 20 400 7100 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 218 23 14.1 18.2 21 370 7620 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 215 30 16.9 24.5 22 308 8839 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 223 34 23.1 24.6 23 300 9020 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 224 37 25.5 26.3 24 294 9144 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 225 42 29.6 29.1 25 267 9754 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 216 54 31.5 44.0 26 265 9814 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 216 54 31.5 44.0 27 257 10007 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 215 52 30.1 42.6 28 250 10180 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 227 47 34.5 32.6 29 231 10668 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 243 29 25.7 13.1 30 220 10973 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 239 19 16.3 9.7 31 200 11580 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 223 20 13.9 14.7 32 200 11582 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 225 22 15.7 15.7 33 191 11887 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 248 19 18.1 7.3 34 165 12802 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 224 13 8.9 9.3 35 150 13411 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 255 12 11.8 3.3 36 150 13430 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 254 11 10.8 3.1 37 137 14021 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 228 16 11.6 10.6 38 125 14630 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 265 8 8.1 0.7 39 119 14935 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 222 12 8.0 8.9 40 113 15240 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 233 12 9.7 7.3 41 103 15850 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 244 13 11.3 5.5 42 100 16050 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 276 11 11.2 -1.3 43 90 16764 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 99 7 -7.2 1.1 44 85 17069 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 129 12 -9.6 7.8 45 78 17678 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 198 9 2.7 8.2 46 71 18288 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 203 13 5.1 11.9 47 70 18360 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 220 11 7.1 8.5 48 64 18898 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 246 16 14.2 6.2 49 56 19812 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 300 6 5.1 -2.9 50 51 20422 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 81 1 -0.8 -0.1 51 50 20530 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 61 4 -3.8 -2.1 52 48 20726 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 78 6 -5.8 -1.3 53 46 21031 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 55 2 -1.8 -1.3 54 44 21336 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 155 5 -2.0 4.2 55 42 21641 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 232 2 2.0 1.5 56 38 22250 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 216 2 1.0 1.3 57 36 22555 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 164 6 -1.7 5.7 58 35 22860 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 243 12 10.4 5.2 59 33 23165 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 279 8 8.2 -1.3 60 30 23774 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 166 19 -4.5 18.7 61 30 23790 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 166 19 -4.5 18.7 62 27 24384 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 81 1 -0.8 -0.1 63 26 24689 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 230 10 7.8 6.6 64 24 25298 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 316 9 6.5 -6.7 65 23 25603 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 254 10 9.8 2.9 66 21 26213 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 292 18 16.7 -6.6 67 20 26370 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 302 17 14.2 -8.8 68 20 26518 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 322 11 6.9 -8.8 69 18 27127 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 265 8 8.1 0.7 70 17 27432 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 301 10 8.9 -5.3 71 16 27737 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 307 13 10.4 -7.7 72 15 28346 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 297 12 10.8 -5.6 73 14 28651 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 208 11 5.3 9.7 74 13 29261 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 258 27 26.6 5.9 75 12 29870 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 288 26 24.6 -8.0 76 10 30860 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 275 13 13.2 -1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 18.5 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 13.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.9 neg: -7.5 tot: 90.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 47.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 4 70 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 3.2 -2.6 0.6 1.2 0.02| 3.9 0.1 1000 335 2 75 13| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 16.0 -4.0 12.0 12.0 0.37| 4.3 1.6 1500 327 2 76 13| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 26.0 -7.5 18.5 12.3 0.31| 5.2 1.6 2000 245 3 91 11| 0.9 1.7 2.6| 43.2 -7.5 35.6 17.8 0.49| 5.7 2.8 2500 216 5 106 11| 2.3 1.4 3.7| 77.2 -7.5 69.6 27.9 0.63| 6.5 4.1 3000 215 8 120 11| 3.2 1.2 4.4| 97.9 -7.5 90.3 30.1 0.63| 6.8 4.3 4000 223 13 151 10| 2.8 0.9 3.7|205.4 -7.5 197.9 49.5 0.70| 8.4 5.9 5000 232 16 171 8| 2.2 1.3 3.5|208.2 -21.5 186.7 37.3 0.55| 7.9 4.3 6000 235 18 188 9| 1.9 1.3 3.2|208.5 -24.9 183.6 30.6 0.52| 6.9 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200309.00.gif