UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 969 405 23.0 8.0 38 15.0 14.1 315 6 298.8 300.1 288.5 319.3 6.95 2 951 565 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 13.2 334 9 296.6 298.0 288.4 319.0 7.70 3 925 800 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 11.9 5 9 296.9 298.2 288.2 318.5 7.39 4 920 846 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.6 21 9 296.9 298.3 288.1 318.1 7.23 5 869 1331 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.6 162 7 299.5 300.6 287.6 316.5 5.70 6 850 1518 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.5 200 12 300.8 301.9 288.3 318.7 6.00 7 839 1628 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.5 215 17 301.9 303.1 288.8 320.2 6.08 8 769 2356 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.6 215 28 303.5 304.7 289.6 322.7 6.36 9 751 2551 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.1 215 31 304.3 305.3 289.1 321.2 5.56 10 700 3125 2.4 -0.3 82 2.7 1.0 225 40 305.1 306.1 289.2 321.5 5.35 11 696 3171 2.0 -0.4 84 2.4 0.8 225 40 305.2 306.2 289.2 321.5 5.34 12 683 3324 1.6 -1.9 78 3.5 -0.1 225 42 306.4 307.3 289.2 321.4 4.87 13 631 3958 -3.1 -3.4 98 0.3 -3.3 215 41 308.1 308.9 289.6 322.7 4.72 14 571 4743 -8.7 -9.2 96 0.5 -8.9 210 42 310.4 311.0 289.0 321.0 3.34 15 561 4880 -10.1 -11.4 90 1.3 -10.6 210 42 310.3 310.9 288.6 319.4 2.85 16 540 5174 -12.3 -13.0 94 0.7 -12.5 210 41 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.5 2.60 17 531 5302 -13.3 -14.5 91 1.2 -13.7 210 41 311.4 311.9 288.4 319.0 2.34 18 527 5360 -12.9 -13.2 98 0.3 -13.0 210 40 312.6 313.1 289.0 321.0 2.62 19 514 5551 -13.3 -14.3 92 1.0 -13.6 210 40 314.3 314.8 289.5 322.3 2.46 20 500 5760 -17.7 -21.4 73 3.7 -18.6 210 39 311.5 311.7 287.4 316.0 1.38 21 498 5790 -18.1 -22.4 69 4.3 -19.1 210 39 311.3 311.6 287.3 315.6 1.27 22 494 5850 -17.9 -22.7 66 4.8 -19.1 211 39 312.3 312.5 287.6 316.5 1.25 23 492 5880 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.4 212 39 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.5 0.69 24 480 6065 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.3 214 38 314.1 314.3 287.8 317.2 0.91 25 477 6111 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.3 215 38 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.8 0.99 26 475 6143 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.4 216 39 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.3 0.65 27 473 6174 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -21.7 216 39 314.2 314.3 287.5 316.2 0.58 28 449 6559 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -24.4 214 43 315.7 315.7 287.7 316.8 0.32 29 442 6674 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.7 209 43 316.8 316.9 288.0 317.8 0.26 30 432 6842 -23.3 -37.3 27 14.0 -25.3 202 44 317.6 317.7 288.4 318.9 0.36 31 413 7169 -25.9 -39.9 26 14.0 -27.6 197 45 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.5 0.29 32 408 7257 -26.3 -31.1 64 4.8 -27.1 198 46 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.5 0.70 33 403 7346 -26.9 -33.9 52 7.0 -27.9 199 46 319.3 319.4 289.1 321.3 0.54 34 400 7400 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.5 200 46 319.2 319.3 289.0 321.1 0.51 35 397 7454 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -29.0 200 46 319.4 319.5 289.0 321.0 0.45 36 372 7917 -31.9 -35.0 74 3.1 -32.3 205 46 320.1 320.2 289.3 322.0 0.52 37 316 9048 -40.7 -45.3 61 4.6 -41.0 210 56 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.0 0.21 38 309 9200 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 210 59 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.17 39 304 9311 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.8 210 60 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.09 40 300 9400 -43.1 -56.1 23 13.0 -43.6 210 61 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.06 41 296 9490 -43.7 -57.7 20 14.0 -44.2 210 62 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.05 42 286 9718 -45.9 -59.9 19 14.0 -46.3 210 66 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.04 43 276 9953 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -47.9 210 69 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.09 44 274 10001 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 210 70 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.09 45 271 10073 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.0 210 71 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.05 46 269 10122 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.1 209 71 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.4 0.04 47 262 10294 -48.5 -63.5 16 15.0 -48.9 208 69 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 48 250 10600 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.6 205 67 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 49 218 11487 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 215 74 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 50 210 11726 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 215 72 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 51 202 11976 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 215 70 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 52 200 12040 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 215 70 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 53 198 12104 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 214 72 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 54 194 12235 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -55.0 212 75 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 55 191 12335 -54.2 -73.5 8 19.3 -54.5 210 77 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 56 173 12972 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.8 213 73 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.5 0.01 57 164 13318 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.5 216 71 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.1 0.01 58 159 13517 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.5 217 69 372.3 372.3 301.0 372.4 0.01 59 150 13890 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.6 220 66 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.01 60 142 14237 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.4 229 62 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.01 61 100 16430 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.2 220 40 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.01 62 82 17664 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.1 192 11 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.01 63 70 18650 -59.7 -78.7 7 19.0 -60.1 235 6 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.01 64 67 18923 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.4 313 1 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.01 65 64 19208 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -60.0 295 6 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.01 66 50 20750 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.4 10 6 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.4 0.02 67 41 21984 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.7 30 11 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.8 0.02 68 31 23723 -59.7 -78.7 7 19.0 -60.6 19 12 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.6 0.03 69 31 23723 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -58.6 19 12 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.7 0.04 70 30 23930 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -58.5 15 10 588.4 588.4 320.1 588.7 0.04 71 29 24146 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -57.8 16 13 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.7 0.05 72 21 26214 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -56.3 351 12 661.3 661.3 323.2 661.9 0.08 73 20 26530 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -54.1 35 6 679.8 679.8 323.8 680.9 0.13 74 19 26865 -50.3 -71.3 7 21.0 -53.6 71 4 692.3 692.3 324.2 693.4 0.13 75 16 27988 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -54.3 172 2 725.9 725.9 325.3 727.2 0.15 76 13 29360 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -51.5 249 17 789.0 789.1 327.0 791.5 0.26 77 12 29901 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -49.3 243 11 823.5 823.7 327.9 827.2 0.35 78 11 30492 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -50.8 225 11 837.0 837.2 328.2 840.0 0.29 79 10 31140 -39.7 -70.7 2 31.0 -49.8 205 11 871.4 871.5 328.9 874.3 0.28 80 9.7 31349 -39.1 -70.1 2 31.0 -49.7 881.2 881.4 329.1 884.6 0.31 81 8.8 32016 -39.3 -71.3 2 32.0 -50.3 905.3 905.5 329.6 908.6 0.29 82 8.5 32255 -36.7 -71.7 1 35.0 -49.5 924.5 924.7 329.9 927.8 0.28 83 7.9 32761 -37.5 -69.5 2 32.0 -50.0 940.9 941.1 330.2 945.8 0.42 84 7.4 33214 -35.5 -69.5 2 34.0 -49.6 966.8 967.1 330.7 972.1 0.44 85 7.0 33605 -30.9 -65.9 2 35.0 -48.1 1001.3 1001.8 331.4 1011.0 0.77 TRP 218 11487 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 215 74 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 WND 191 12335 -54.2 -73.5 8 19.3 -54.5 210 77 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5630.00 m Freezing level: 665.30 mb = 3539.77 m = 11613.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.44 mb = 3306.82 m = 10849.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.80 % Est. max temperature: 26.52 C = 79.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.10 mb = 2278.75 m = 7476.13 ft T: 8.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.63 C/km ThetaE index: 2.82 C Layer 951.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 711.16 mb = 2995.93 m = 9829.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.07 C = 84.33 F Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lifted Index: -0.20 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.79 C Showalter Index: -0.61 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 33.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 199.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67964.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.08 mb = 2150.80 m = 7056.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 245 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 50 23 -17.4 -14.3 1 946 610 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 43 27 -18.2 -19.5 2 925 800 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 50 29 -22.4 -19.1 3 913 914 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 60 32 -28.0 -16.5 4 880 1219 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 74 25 -24.2 -7.0 5 850 1518 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 94 18 -17.5 1.2 6 849 1524 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 100 13 -13.0 2.2 7 819 1829 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 131 12 -9.0 7.9 8 789 2134 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 153 14 -6.2 12.0 9 761 2438 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 160 15 -5.0 13.7 10 733 2743 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 173 18 -2.1 17.7 11 700 3125 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 200 19 6.6 18.2 12 680 3353 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 202 21 8.1 19.6 13 654 3658 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 191 21 4.1 20.5 14 605 4267 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 180 27 -0.1 27.1 15 560 4877 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 179 26 -0.6 26.3 16 500 5760 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 175 24 -2.1 23.7 17 478 6096 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 180 21 0.1 21.0 18 458 6401 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 194 23 5.4 22.1 19 422 7010 195 45 11.6 43.5 | 163 35 -10.0 33.4 20 400 7400 200 46 15.7 43.2 | 170 34 -5.9 33.1 21 388 7620 200 48 16.4 45.1 | 172 35 -5.2 35.0 22 355 8230 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 180 27 -0.1 27.1 23 311 9144 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 190 41 7.4 40.1 24 300 9400 210 61 30.5 52.8 | 192 44 8.9 42.7 25 271 10058 210 71 35.5 61.5 | 195 53 13.9 51.4 26 250 10600 205 67 28.3 60.7 | 188 51 6.7 50.6 27 218 11487 215 74 42.4 60.6 | 202 55 20.8 50.5 28 200 12040 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 201 51 18.5 47.2 29 191 12335 210 77 38.5 66.7 | 197 59 16.9 56.6 30 186 12497 210 77 38.5 66.7 | 197 59 16.9 56.6 31 150 13890 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 207 45 20.8 40.5 32 133 14630 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 236 33 27.7 18.4 33 127 14935 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 263 9 9.4 1.2 34 121 15240 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 132 10 -7.5 6.7 35 100 16430 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 191 21 4.1 20.5 36 78 17983 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 72 23 -21.4 -7.1 37 74 18288 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 96 14 -13.6 1.4 38 70 18650 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 68 18 -16.7 -6.7 39 67 18898 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 63 24 -20.9 -10.8 40 61 19507 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 44 15 -10.7 -11.1 41 58 19812 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 34 33 -18.5 -27.8 42 53 20422 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 58 26 -22.3 -14.0 43 50 20750 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 55 28 -22.7 -16.0 44 46 21336 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 55 30 -25.0 -17.4 45 37 22555 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 54 37 -29.7 -21.6 46 36 22860 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 43 30 -20.6 -22.1 47 34 23165 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 39 35 -21.6 -27.1 48 32 23470 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 50 36 -27.6 -22.8 49 30 23930 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 51 31 -24.2 -19.8 50 29 24079 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 46 33 -23.9 -22.9 51 28 24384 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 55 35 -28.5 -19.9 52 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 65 24 -21.6 -10.1 53 22 25908 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 40 26 -17.0 -20.1 54 21 26213 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 42 29 -19.6 -21.9 55 20 26530 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 59 29 -25.1 -15.0 56 17 27432 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 69 25 -23.2 -8.8 57 14 28956 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 66 21 -19.0 -8.6 58 13 29261 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 65 8 -7.1 -3.3 59 13 29566 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 38 7 -4.3 -5.4 60 12 29870 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 65 13 -11.7 -5.5 61 10 31140 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 90 17 -17.0 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.0 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 245.0 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 290.7 neg: -22.7 tot: 268.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 89.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 197.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 350 9 47 28| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 63.5 -19.7 43.7 87.5 0.33| 15.6 5.1 1000 17 8 54 30| 7.2 0.0 7.2|164.9 -19.7 145.2 145.2 0.56| 17.3 9.6 1500 225 11 80 14| 8.6 0.0 8.6|211.1 -19.7 191.4 127.6 0.60| 17.6 10.6 2000 218 15 98 13| 6.4 1.4 7.9|228.6 -19.7 208.9 104.4 0.63| 14.6 9.2 2500 217 18 114 12| 6.6 1.1 7.7|262.2 -19.7 242.5 97.0 0.66| 13.5 8.9 3000 219 22 133 10| 6.3 0.9 7.2|290.7 -22.7 268.0 89.3 0.67| 12.5 8.3 4000 218 27 157 12| 4.7 1.6 6.3|290.7 -72.9 217.8 54.5 0.48| 10.8 5.2 5000 216 30 164 15| 3.8 1.1 4.9|290.7 -82.2 208.5 41.7 0.45| 8.9 4.0 6000 215 32 168 16| 3.4 0.9 4.3|331.5 -85.9 245.6 40.9 0.47| 8.3 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180509.00.gif