UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018110900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 NOV 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 NOV 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 221 SFC 980 405 17.8 -8.2 16 26.0 6.8 0 0 292.6 293.0 280.9 299.0 2.10 2 973 465 16.8 -7.2 19 24.0 6.5 17 1 292.2 292.6 280.9 299.1 2.28 3 959 585 15.6 -8.4 18 24.0 5.6 53 2 292.2 292.6 280.7 298.6 2.11 4 925 883 13.0 -11.0 18 24.0 3.7 100 5 292.6 292.9 280.4 298.0 1.78 5 850 1584 7.0 -16.0 18 23.0 -0.7 105 13 293.5 293.7 280.2 297.5 1.29 6 824 1838 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -2.4 110 13 293.8 294.0 280.1 297.2 1.11 7 804 2038 5.6 -28.4 7 34.0 -3.1 113 16 296.7 296.8 280.6 298.2 0.46 8 798 2099 5.2 -29.8 6 35.0 -3.5 114 17 296.9 297.0 280.6 298.2 0.40 9 788 2203 7.4 -39.6 2 47.0 -2.8 111 17 300.3 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.16 10 775 2339 7.0 -40.0 2 47.0 -3.1 102 16 301.3 301.4 282.1 301.9 0.15 11 700 3165 0.8 -37.2 4 38.0 -7.1 40 16 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.22 12 689 3292 -0.3 -37.3 4 37.0 -7.8 40 16 303.5 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.22 13 674 3467 -0.5 -40.5 3 40.0 -8.2 40 15 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.17 14 569 4797 -9.1 -49.1 2 40.0 -14.6 5 17 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.5 0.08 15 528 5369 -14.3 -39.3 10 25.0 -18.2 352 21 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.6 0.24 16 514 5572 -15.3 -52.3 3 37.0 -19.4 353 23 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.06 17 500 5780 -16.5 -49.5 4 33.0 -20.3 360 27 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.08 18 484 6025 -17.7 -52.7 3 35.0 -21.4 8 31 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.06 19 400 7420 -29.9 -53.9 8 24.0 -31.5 355 46 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.06 20 398 7456 -30.3 -55.3 7 25.0 -31.9 355 46 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.05 21 389 7617 -31.5 -51.5 12 20.0 -32.9 355 47 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.9 0.09 22 384 7708 -32.1 -44.1 29 12.0 -33.1 355 48 316.9 317.0 288.0 317.7 0.20 23 376 7856 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -34.0 355 51 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.4 0.15 24 366 8044 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.0 355 54 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.17 25 357 8218 -34.9 -50.9 18 16.0 -36.0 355 58 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.3 0.10 26 327 8820 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.3 358 59 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.08 27 300 9400 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.2 360 59 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.03 28 298 9445 -44.9 -63.9 10 19.0 -45.4 0 59 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 29 250 10590 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.7 350 62 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 30 236 10957 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.6 345 67 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 31 219 11428 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 330 57 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 32 215 11544 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 322 59 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 33 207 11783 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 325 57 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 34 203 11906 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.7 328 55 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 35 200 12000 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 330 54 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 36 190 12324 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.7 334 53 345.1 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 37 187 12424 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 334 53 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 38 184 12526 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 333 54 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 39 181 12629 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.3 332 54 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 40 174 12879 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.8 331 55 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 41 171 12990 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 330 56 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 42 162 13332 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 328 58 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 43 159 13450 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -57.9 327 58 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.6 0.00 44 156 13571 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 327 59 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 45 150 13820 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 325 60 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 46 144 14078 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 323 61 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 47 140 14257 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 322 62 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 48 123 15073 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 316 66 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 49 114 15546 -61.8 -88.6 2 26.8 -62.0 320 73 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 50 111 15711 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 319 70 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 51 101 16289 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.4 315 57 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 52 100 16350 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 315 56 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 53 87 17196 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 315 51 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 54 79 17784 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 323 35 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 55 72 18349 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 315 36 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 56 70 18520 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 315 35 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 57 63 19166 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 319 35 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 58 53 20230 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 321 31 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 59 51 20468 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 331 32 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 60 50 20590 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 335 31 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 61 35 22792 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.4 354 24 545.8 545.8 317.9 545.8 0.00 62 32 23348 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 354 17 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 63 30 23750 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 325 9 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 64 29 23959 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.2 337 16 579.8 579.9 319.6 579.9 0.00 65 22 25673 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 25 22 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 66 20 26270 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 10 19 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 67 19 26592 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.3 17 20 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 68 18 26935 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.0 27 29 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 69 18 26935 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.6 27 29 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 70 17 27300 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.8 37 38 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 71 16 27686 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.2 48 34 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 72 15 28096 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.2 29 21 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.02 73 12 29516 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.5 17 26 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.01 74 11 30070 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.6 33 31 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.02 75 10 30680 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.7 20 21 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.0 0.02 76 9.4 31076 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.5 830.7 830.7 328.0 830.9 0.02 77 9.1 31284 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.3 846.1 846.1 328.3 846.4 0.03 78 8.1 32033 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -59.0 866.0 866.0 328.7 866.3 0.03 TRP 219 11428 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 330 57 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 WND 114 15546 -61.8 -88.6 2 26.8 -62.0 320 73 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5559.00 m Freezing level: 692.00 mb = 3257.13 m = 10685.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.66 mb = 1461.41 m = 4794.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 7.57 % Est. max temperature: 18.86 C = 65.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 661.29 mb = 3616.80 m = 11866.00 ft T: -1.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 1.85 C Layer 959.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 477.27 mb = 6126.99 m = 20101.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.56 C = 103.22 F Cap Strength: 13.26 C Lifted Index: 13.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.73 C Showalter Index: 14.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 0.50 C K Index: -30.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55315.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 645.24 mb = 3809.64 m = 12498.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 60 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 240 12 10.5 5.9 1 956 610 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 241 10 8.8 4.9 2 925 883 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 219 9 5.6 6.8 3 922 914 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 218 9 5.7 7.2 4 888 1219 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 211 10 5.1 8.5 5 850 1584 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 168 10 -2.1 9.3 6 825 1829 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 171 11 -1.7 10.4 7 795 2134 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 157 15 -5.8 13.6 8 765 2438 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 149 9 -4.4 7.3 9 737 2743 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 141 3 -2.1 2.6 10 710 3048 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 358 6 0.2 -6.3 11 700 3165 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 358 6 0.2 -6.3 12 657 3658 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 343 5 1.5 -4.8 13 632 3962 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 314 11 8.1 -7.8 14 607 4267 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 333 13 5.8 -11.4 15 584 4572 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 326 11 6.4 -9.5 16 562 4877 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 316 15 10.5 -11.1 17 519 5486 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 318 21 14.3 -15.7 18 500 5780 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 333 24 10.5 -21.1 19 479 6096 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 349 26 4.9 -25.6 20 460 6401 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 350 27 4.8 -26.6 21 423 7010 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 339 40 14.2 -36.9 22 400 7420 355 46 4.0 -45.8 | 340 42 14.5 -39.9 23 389 7620 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 340 43 14.6 -40.9 24 356 8230 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 343 54 15.6 -51.8 25 311 9144 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 349 54 10.5 -53.1 26 300 9400 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 349 54 10.5 -53.1 27 271 10058 5 64 -5.6 -63.8 | 355 58 4.9 -57.8 28 250 10590 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 339 59 21.3 -55.1 29 235 10973 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 335 65 27.8 -58.8 30 219 11428 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 318 58 39.0 -43.4 31 214 11582 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 309 63 49.1 -40.0 32 200 12000 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 317 55 37.5 -40.8 33 194 12192 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 322 52 32.5 -41.2 34 150 13820 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 314 62 44.9 -43.2 35 120 15240 315 67 47.4 -47.4 | 306 71 57.9 -41.4 36 114 15545 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 311 76 57.4 -50.0 37 114 15546 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 311 76 57.4 -50.0 38 100 16350 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 304 60 50.1 -33.7 39 85 17374 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 303 54 45.9 -29.4 40 80 17678 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 308 40 31.7 -24.4 41 76 17983 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 300 34 29.8 -17.0 42 73 18288 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 299 42 36.7 -20.2 43 70 18520 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 298 40 35.3 -18.8 44 66 18898 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 300 46 39.5 -23.0 45 57 19812 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 300 24 21.0 -12.2 46 54 20117 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 296 35 31.7 -15.3 47 51 20422 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 309 34 26.5 -21.8 48 50 20590 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 313 32 23.6 -22.2 49 49 20726 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 308 22 17.7 -13.8 50 44 21336 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 294 27 24.6 -10.9 51 42 21641 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 316 20 14.1 -14.7 52 40 21946 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 292 25 23.4 -9.4 53 38 22250 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 325 27 15.4 -21.6 54 35 22860 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 325 22 12.6 -18.0 55 33 23165 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 303 27 22.5 -14.8 56 31 23470 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 305 10 8.4 -5.9 57 30 23750 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 275 16 15.7 -1.4 58 30 23774 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 280 17 16.8 -3.1 59 27 24384 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 339 22 8.1 -21.0 60 26 24689 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 328 25 12.9 -21.0 61 25 24994 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 351 29 4.4 -28.5 62 22 25603 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 13 14 -3.3 -13.7 63 21 25908 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 313 16 12.0 -11.0 64 20 26270 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 331 15 7.2 -12.8 65 19 26518 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 333 13 5.8 -11.4 66 17 27432 40 41 -26.4 -31.4 | 32 30 -15.9 -25.5 67 16 27737 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 44 21 -14.8 -15.3 68 15 28042 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 355 14 1.2 -14.0 69 14 28651 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 91 2 -2.2 0.0 70 13 28956 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 285 6 5.3 -1.4 71 12 29261 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 325 18 10.5 -15.1 72 12 29566 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 356 19 1.3 -19.4 73 11 30175 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 21 22 -7.9 -20.3 74 10 30680 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 346 14 3.3 -13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.5 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 60.5 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: -53.5 tot: -50.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: -4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 28.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 85 3 234 10| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 1.6 -9.6 -8.0 -15.9 -0.54| 6.5 -3.5 1000 104 4 221 9| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 1.6 -21.7 -20.1 -20.1 -0.72| 5.9 -4.2 1500 106 7 205 9| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 2.8 -32.8 -30.1 -20.0 -0.71| 5.9 -4.2 2000 108 9 189 9| 3.7 1.0 4.6| 2.8 -45.0 -42.2 -21.1 -0.61| 6.7 -4.1 2500 100 10 182 8| 2.9 2.7 5.7| 2.8 -49.3 -46.5 -18.6 -0.58| 7.6 -4.4 3000 87 11 172 5| 2.4 2.9 5.4| 2.8 -53.5 -50.7 -16.9 -0.59| 7.3 -4.3 4000 66 12 142 1| 1.8 3.0 4.8| 13.0 -62.9 -50.0 -12.5 -0.48| 7.1 -3.4 5000 47 13 348 3| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 14.6 -73.5 -59.0 -11.8 -0.45| 6.7 -3.0 6000 30 16 344 8| 2.0 2.7 4.6| 97.0 -73.5 23.5 3.9 -0.20| 6.9 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181109.00.gif