UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 968 405 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.7 20 2 295.5 297.1 289.1 321.2 8.89 2 963 449 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.6 6 3 294.7 296.2 288.2 318.5 8.24 3 934 707 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.2 307 6 294.6 296.1 288.2 318.2 8.16 4 925 788 15.0 10.0 72 5.0 12.0 300 6 294.6 296.1 288.3 318.7 8.36 5 852 1478 8.6 8.0 96 0.6 8.3 329 12 295.0 296.4 288.1 317.9 7.92 6 850 1497 8.4 7.9 97 0.5 8.1 330 12 294.9 296.4 288.0 317.7 7.89 7 798 2017 5.6 5.4 99 0.2 5.5 352 15 297.3 298.6 288.1 318.0 7.06 8 745 2577 3.4 1.2 85 2.2 2.2 352 18 300.8 301.9 287.9 317.6 5.61 9 706 3012 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.9 351 19 303.1 303.7 286.7 313.9 3.51 10 700 3081 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.2 350 21 303.8 304.3 286.0 311.9 2.59 11 694 3150 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.0 349 23 304.6 304.9 285.7 311.1 2.06 12 687 3232 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -6.2 349 25 306.3 306.4 284.5 307.8 0.42 13 673 3398 1.6 -42.4 2 44.0 -7.0 347 29 307.7 307.7 284.7 308.2 0.14 14 660 3555 1.8 -17.2 23 19.0 -4.8 346 32 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.6 1.50 15 645 3740 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -5.0 344 38 311.2 311.5 287.6 316.5 1.62 16 634 3879 1.8 -38.2 3 40.0 -7.1 342 43 313.2 313.3 286.8 314.0 0.22 17 609 4202 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -7.4 340 46 314.8 314.9 287.9 317.4 0.75 18 599 4334 -0.5 -42.5 2 42.0 -8.8 340 47 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.3 0.15 19 588 4482 -1.3 -40.3 3 39.0 -9.3 342 49 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.2 0.19 20 579 4605 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.2 343 50 316.9 317.1 289.0 321.1 1.23 21 568 4758 -1.7 -23.7 17 22.0 -8.4 344 52 319.1 319.3 289.5 322.6 0.99 22 545 5085 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.9 345 57 320.8 320.9 289.9 323.9 0.88 23 507 5652 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.7 342 63 322.1 322.3 290.5 325.6 1.00 24 500 5760 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -13.3 340 63 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.7 0.94 25 455 6484 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -18.0 336 60 324.5 324.6 290.7 326.4 0.52 26 441 6721 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -18.8 337 60 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.0 0.37 27 400 7450 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -24.0 340 62 327.0 327.1 291.3 328.6 0.42 28 388 7674 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -25.2 335 62 328.6 328.6 291.6 329.6 0.26 29 341 8605 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.4 338 65 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.22 30 334 8752 -31.7 -50.7 14 19.0 -33.2 339 66 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11 31 300 9500 -38.5 -54.5 17 16.0 -39.4 340 68 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.08 32 294 9638 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.7 344 69 331.0 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.08 33 276 10067 -43.1 -60.0 14 16.9 -43.7 355 72 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.04 34 275 10091 -43.3 -60.3 14 17.0 -43.9 354 71 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 35 262 10417 -43.7 -64.7 8 21.0 -44.4 339 62 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 36 250 10730 -45.7 -65.7 9 20.0 -46.3 330 66 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 37 243 10919 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 326 70 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 38 239 11029 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.8 325 70 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 39 235 11141 -44.7 -71.7 3 27.0 -45.4 326 69 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 40 227 11373 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.4 327 66 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 41 200 12210 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.3 330 56 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 42 174 13100 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 325 45 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 43 159 13667 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 325 49 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 44 150 14030 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 325 45 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 45 127 15054 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 319 44 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 46 118 15500 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 333 42 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.1 0.00 47 113 15761 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.6 331 41 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 48 109 15978 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.4 332 35 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 49 107 16091 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 334 30 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 50 100 16500 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 340 12 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 51 93 16933 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 305 19 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 52 90 17127 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 307 21 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 53 86 17400 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 310 23 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.7 0.00 54 83 17615 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.2 312 24 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 55 80 17838 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 314 26 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 56 77 18070 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.2 315 26 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 57 70 18650 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 330 21 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 58 64 19197 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 355 15 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 59 63 19293 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 355 14 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 60 60 19592 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 356 11 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 61 56 20014 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.2 359 11 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 62 52 20468 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 321 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 63 50 20710 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 295 13 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 64 45 21362 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 324 12 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 65 40 22093 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.7 313 16 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 66 39 22250 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 325 19 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 67 36 22748 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 329 15 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 68 35 22925 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 329 14 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.00 69 31 23685 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.2 340 11 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 70 30 23890 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 355 6 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 71 29 24104 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 325 4 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.01 72 26 24794 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 278 8 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 73 23 25570 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 252 15 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 74 22 25852 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.1 254 21 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 75 20 26460 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 275 27 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 76 18 27140 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 256 25 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 77 17 27512 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.5 272 27 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 78 16 27909 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 278 25 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 79 13 29281 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.1 246 27 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.04 80 13 29281 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 246 27 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 81 11 30399 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.8 255 35 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.5 0.06 82 11 30399 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 255 35 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 83 11 30399 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 255 35 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 84 10 31040 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 255 36 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 85 9.1 31671 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.3 872.9 873.0 328.9 873.6 0.07 TRP 93 16933 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 305 19 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 WND 276 10067 -43.1 -60.0 14 16.9 -43.7 355 72 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5638.00 m Freezing level: 609.00 mb = 4201.99 m = 13785.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.64 mb = 2812.55 m = 9227.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.56 % Est. max temperature: 20.50 C = 68.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.59 mb = 1403.12 m = 4603.36 ft T: 9.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.70 C/km ThetaE index: 10.23 C Layer 745.0- 673.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.12 mb = 1486.04 m = 4875.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.07 C = 66.33 F Cap Strength: 9.08 C Lifted Index: 8.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.41 C Showalter Index: 8.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: 14.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 181.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.74 mb = 1460.42 m = 4791.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.74 mb = 1606.78 m = 5271.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 788.74 mb = 2111.84 m = 6928.54 ft B at Equ Level: 1.29 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 768.74 mb = 2321.34 m = 7615.85 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 12 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 191 23 4.4 22.7 1 945 610 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 205 22 9.4 20.3 2 925 788 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 206 24 10.3 21.6 3 911 914 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 210 23 11.7 20.0 4 879 1219 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 215 22 12.8 18.1 5 850 1497 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 218 18 11.1 14.2 6 816 1829 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 218 16 9.6 12.4 7 786 2134 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 211 10 5.1 8.6 8 757 2438 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 218 12 7.7 9.8 9 730 2743 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 242 8 7.0 3.7 10 703 3048 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 235 10 8.4 5.9 11 700 3081 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 246 10 8.8 3.9 12 651 3658 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 303 17 14.2 -9.2 13 627 3962 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 312 28 20.9 -18.7 14 603 4267 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 312 28 20.9 -18.7 15 559 4877 345 54 14.0 -52.2 | 325 34 19.1 -27.6 16 517 5486 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 329 41 21.2 -35.3 17 500 5760 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 322 44 26.7 -34.6 18 478 6096 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 314 42 30.1 -28.9 19 400 7450 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 322 43 26.3 -33.7 20 391 7620 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 315 45 31.3 -31.6 21 315 9144 340 67 22.9 -63.0 | 324 48 28.0 -38.4 22 300 9500 340 68 23.3 -63.9 | 324 49 28.4 -39.3 23 276 10058 355 72 6.3 -71.7 | 346 49 11.4 -47.2 24 276 10067 355 72 6.3 -71.7 | 346 49 11.4 -47.2 25 264 10363 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 322 42 26.0 -32.7 26 250 10730 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 311 50 38.1 -32.6 27 241 10973 325 71 40.7 -58.2 | 306 57 45.9 -33.6 28 200 12210 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 306 41 33.1 -23.9 29 182 12802 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 286 29 28.1 -8.2 30 165 13411 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 297 38 34.4 -17.2 31 150 14030 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 292 33 30.9 -12.3 32 143 14326 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 293 28 25.6 -10.9 33 136 14630 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 276 28 28.3 -3.0 34 129 14935 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 276 40 39.6 -4.4 35 123 15240 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 301 27 22.9 -13.5 36 111 15850 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 293 28 25.6 -10.9 37 100 16500 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 215 16 9.2 13.3 38 93 16933 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 237 25 20.7 13.7 39 78 17983 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 257 25 24.2 5.5 40 74 18288 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 251 23 22.1 7.6 41 70 18650 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 248 17 15.6 6.4 42 64 19202 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 214 12 6.4 9.6 43 61 19507 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 204 15 6.1 13.6 44 55 20117 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 201 15 5.1 13.6 45 50 20710 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 222 25 16.9 19.1 46 47 21031 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 221 18 11.6 13.3 47 45 21336 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 219 19 12.0 14.7 48 43 21641 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 226 21 15.0 14.7 49 41 21946 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 220 24 15.5 18.6 50 39 22250 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 241 18 16.0 9.0 51 35 22860 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 224 17 12.1 12.4 52 32 23470 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 234 18 14.9 10.6 53 30 23890 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 197 19 5.7 18.6 54 28 24384 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 196 25 7.1 24.1 55 24 25298 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 221 32 21.1 24.6 56 23 25603 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 213 35 19.2 29.7 57 21 26213 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 229 46 34.7 29.8 58 20 26460 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 235 39 32.0 22.2 59 20 26518 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 234 38 31.0 22.3 60 18 27127 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 223 43 29.3 31.0 61 17 27432 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 233 41 33.1 24.6 62 15 28346 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 236 33 27.3 18.6 63 14 28956 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 214 43 24.2 35.6 64 12 29870 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 229 51 38.9 33.6 65 10 31040 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 230 52 39.9 33.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.8 at 33.5 knts Storm direction: 11.8 at 25.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.2 neg: -5.9 tot: 94.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 110.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 5 204 23| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 43.9 0.0 43.9 87.7 0.81| 9.4 7.6 1000 312 8 209 22| 2.4 3.9 6.3| 61.1 0.0 61.1 61.1 0.72| 7.3 5.3 1500 323 9 212 20| 3.2 2.6 5.8| 62.2 -0.7 61.4 41.0 0.53| 6.7 3.6 2000 334 11 213 18| 2.9 2.0 4.8| 65.2 -4.1 61.1 30.6 0.41| 6.6 2.7 2500 340 12 216 16| 3.2 1.6 4.8| 75.9 -4.9 71.0 28.4 0.44| 6.6 2.9 3000 343 14 220 14| 2.7 2.7 5.4|100.2 -5.9 94.4 31.5 0.53| 7.3 3.9 4000 342 21 248 12| 2.5 4.0 6.4|145.5 -5.9 139.7 34.9 0.50| 8.0 4.0 5000 343 28 279 13| 2.7 3.8 6.5|212.4 -5.9 206.6 41.3 0.51| 7.9 4.0 6000 342 33 295 17| 2.3 3.4 5.6|226.9-129.0 97.9 16.3 0.33| 7.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181009.00.gif