UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 967 405 21.0 6.0 38 15.0 12.5 345 12 297.0 298.1 287.0 314.8 6.07 2 956 501 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 11.1 343 12 294.7 295.8 286.2 312.3 6.05 3 925 776 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.5 335 14 294.6 295.7 286.0 311.9 5.91 4 882 1177 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.8 316 17 294.5 295.7 286.2 312.6 6.21 5 850 1484 8.4 3.8 73 4.6 6.0 295 15 294.9 296.0 286.1 312.2 5.92 6 823 1750 7.0 2.7 74 4.3 4.8 265 17 296.2 297.2 286.3 312.8 5.65 7 793 2054 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.4 248 20 296.6 297.6 286.5 313.5 5.74 8 741 2602 0.0 -3.6 77 3.6 -1.6 263 25 297.6 298.3 285.1 309.4 3.95 9 731 2710 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -6.5 272 25 298.8 298.9 281.8 301.2 0.75 10 712 2921 -1.9 -43.9 2 42.0 -8.9 278 29 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.3 0.11 11 700 3056 -1.7 -45.7 2 44.0 -8.9 280 33 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.9 0.09 12 687 3205 -0.9 -47.9 1 47.0 -8.5 280 36 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.4 0.07 13 656 3573 -1.7 -23.7 17 22.0 -7.8 280 45 306.2 306.4 284.9 309.1 0.86 14 609 4162 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -9.4 280 52 310.1 310.3 286.6 313.6 1.07 15 597 4319 -4.5 -24.5 19 20.0 -10.0 280 53 311.4 311.5 286.9 314.3 0.88 16 572 4654 -7.1 -29.1 15 22.0 -12.3 283 57 312.1 312.3 286.8 314.2 0.60 17 563 4777 -7.1 -33.1 11 26.0 -12.7 284 59 313.6 313.6 287.1 315.0 0.42 18 500 5690 -14.3 -43.3 7 29.0 -18.6 275 62 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.17 19 477 6045 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -21.0 275 64 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.13 20 455 6397 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -22.2 279 66 318.2 318.3 288.4 319.1 0.23 21 404 7268 -26.9 -45.9 15 19.0 -28.8 289 71 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.7 0.15 22 400 7340 -27.5 -47.5 13 20.0 -29.3 290 71 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.13 23 381 7687 -30.5 -55.5 7 25.0 -32.1 295 79 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.05 24 328 8733 -37.1 -57.1 11 20.0 -38.1 288 85 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.05 25 300 9340 -42.9 -60.9 12 18.0 -43.5 280 88 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.04 26 269 10071 -49.3 -63.3 18 14.0 -49.6 277 90 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 27 250 10550 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 275 92 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 28 243 10732 -54.6 -65.4 25 10.8 -54.8 280 93 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.02 29 238 10864 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.9 278 89 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 30 225 11219 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.8 274 80 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 31 221 11332 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 273 77 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.02 32 207 11745 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 270 73 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 33 200 11960 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.9 270 76 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 34 198 12023 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 271 77 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 35 186 12414 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 275 85 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 36 178 12688 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 280 80 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 37 176 12759 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 280 78 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 38 169 13015 -58.7 -78.7 6 20.0 -58.9 280 69 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 39 165 13166 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 280 63 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 40 162 13282 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 280 59 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.01 41 160 13361 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.6 280 57 367.9 367.9 300.2 368.0 0.00 42 150 13770 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 275 57 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 43 143 14069 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 272 64 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 44 139 14245 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 281 72 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 45 137 14336 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 285 75 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 46 130 14665 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.6 285 65 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 47 127 14811 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 285 61 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 48 122 15063 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 285 53 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 49 121 15115 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 285 52 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 50 117 15325 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 285 48 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 51 114 15487 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 284 47 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 52 111 15654 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 283 47 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 53 107 15885 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 282 46 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 54 100 16310 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 280 45 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 55 94 16695 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 280 52 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 56 89 17034 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 280 58 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 57 83 17472 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.1 276 43 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 58 76 18031 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.7 270 25 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 59 70 18550 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 270 30 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 60 66 18917 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 281 32 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 61 60 19509 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 280 33 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 62 57 19829 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 271 33 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 63 55 20053 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 286 39 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 64 50 20650 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 280 23 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 65 49 20777 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 275 22 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.00 66 47 21040 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.8 272 24 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 67 46 21175 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 271 24 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 68 41 21903 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 289 26 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.01 69 36 22733 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.4 304 16 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 70 32 23482 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.2 289 7 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 71 30 23890 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 260 15 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 72 29 24104 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.0 269 18 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 73 28 24325 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 278 20 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 74 26 24796 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.6 264 23 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 75 23 25587 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -53.9 260 25 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.3 0.02 76 20 26490 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -55.4 265 37 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 77 18 27171 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -55.5 279 28 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 78 16 27927 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.8 285 25 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.02 79 15 28341 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.5 279 28 730.7 730.8 325.4 731.0 0.03 80 14 28791 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.8 278 29 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.04 81 11 30389 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.0 273 33 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.6 0.07 TRP 186 12414 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 275 85 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 WND 243 10732 -54.6 -65.4 25 10.8 -54.8 280 93 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5579.00 m Freezing level: 731.00 mb = 2710.44 m = 8892.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.92 mb = 2419.18 m = 7936.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.68 % Est. max temperature: 20.30 C = 68.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 773.63 mb = 2253.54 m = 7393.42 ft T: 2.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.78 C/km ThetaE index: 14.14 C Layer 741.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 773.20 mb = 2258.03 m = 7408.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.99 C = 69.77 F Cap Strength: 7.06 C Lifted Index: 6.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.27 C Showalter Index: 6.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: -17.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 137.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47793.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.26 mb = 1999.69 m = 6560.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 111 21 -19.8 7.4 1 944 610 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 110 20 -18.5 6.8 2 925 776 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 110 18 -17.0 6.3 3 910 914 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 113 15 -13.8 5.9 4 877 1219 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 123 13 -10.9 7.0 5 850 1484 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 144 16 -9.4 12.7 6 815 1829 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 167 24 -5.6 23.7 7 784 2134 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 172 28 -3.9 27.9 8 755 2438 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 179 27 -0.4 27.2 9 728 2743 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 187 17 2.0 16.9 10 700 3056 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 216 16 9.5 13.3 11 648 3658 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 245 26 23.3 10.9 12 600 4267 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 251 31 29.2 9.8 13 555 4877 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 264 35 35.0 3.5 14 500 5690 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 251 41 38.8 13.6 15 473 6096 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 252 43 40.8 13.5 16 400 7340 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 277 44 43.8 -5.3 17 384 7620 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 286 51 48.6 -14.4 18 309 9144 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 273 61 61.1 -3.5 19 300 9340 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 267 64 63.7 3.7 20 250 10550 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 261 70 68.7 11.0 21 245 10668 280 93 91.6 -16.1 | 268 69 68.6 2.9 22 243 10732 280 93 91.6 -16.1 | 268 69 68.6 2.9 23 212 11582 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 248 51 47.0 19.0 24 200 11960 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 250 56 53.0 19.0 25 186 12414 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 259 63 61.7 11.6 26 184 12497 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 266 63 62.7 3.9 27 159 13411 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 253 33 31.2 9.5 28 150 13770 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 247 37 33.8 14.1 29 144 14021 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 244 43 39.0 19.0 30 137 14326 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 270 49 49.5 -0.4 31 119 15240 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 254 24 23.4 6.6 32 100 16310 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 242 24 21.4 11.2 33 89 17069 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 255 35 34.2 9.0 34 77 17983 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 186 19 2.0 19.0 35 73 18288 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 189 19 3.0 19.0 36 70 18550 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 200 20 7.0 19.0 37 63 19202 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 231 12 9.0 7.4 38 57 19812 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 208 22 10.0 19.0 39 54 20117 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 250 16 14.6 5.3 40 52 20422 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 217 5 3.0 4.0 41 50 20650 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 179 15 -0.3 15.0 42 49 20726 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 177 17 -1.0 17.1 43 45 21336 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 186 19 2.0 19.0 44 39 22250 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 176 6 -0.4 6.0 45 35 22860 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 134 16 -11.5 11.0 46 32 23470 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 135 23 -16.4 16.6 47 31 23774 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 153 25 -11.4 22.1 48 30 23890 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 159 23 -8.2 21.6 49 28 24384 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 172 16 -2.3 15.4 50 26 24689 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 177 23 -1.3 22.9 51 25 24994 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 186 19 2.0 19.0 52 24 25298 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 177 27 -1.3 26.9 53 22 25908 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 195 20 5.0 19.0 54 20 26490 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 212 26 13.9 22.3 55 20 26518 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 212 26 13.9 22.3 56 17 27127 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 169 12 -2.3 11.5 57 15 27432 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 198 15 4.6 14.2 58 8 29870 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 215 27 15.9 22.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.7 at 39.8 knts Storm direction: 309.7 at 29.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 4.7 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 194.5 neg: -0.6 tot: 193.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 157.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 13 110 19| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 3.5 -0.6 2.9 5.7 0.11| 6.3 0.7 1000 325 15 115 16| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 26.2 -0.6 25.5 25.5 0.51| 7.0 3.6 1500 308 15 132 14| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 71.2 -0.6 70.5 47.0 0.58| 9.6 5.6 2000 288 17 154 15| 0.0 7.1 7.1|105.4 -0.6 104.8 52.4 0.61| 8.9 5.4 2500 281 19 163 16| 2.9 5.7 8.5|145.1 -0.6 144.4 57.8 0.58| 10.1 5.9 3000 281 21 173 15| 4.1 4.7 8.8|194.5 -0.6 193.8 64.6 0.64| 10.5 6.7 4000 280 29 200 15| 3.7 4.2 8.0|254.6 -0.6 254.0 63.5 0.63| 9.7 6.1 5000 281 35 222 17| 3.6 4.0 7.6|302.3 -55.3 247.0 49.4 0.54| 9.1 4.9 6000 280 40 233 20| 3.4 3.7 7.1|362.8 -88.6 274.2 45.7 0.50| 8.5 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191009.00.gif