UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 87 SFC 965 405 28.0 14.0 42 14.0 18.7 310 6 304.2 306.2 293.2 335.5 10.46 2 956 487 26.0 13.0 45 13.0 17.5 310 6 303.0 304.8 292.4 332.4 9.89 3 925 772 23.4 12.4 50 11.0 16.3 320 8 303.2 305.1 292.4 332.5 9.82 4 877 1233 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 14.0 319 9 303.3 305.1 292.1 331.4 9.44 5 850 1501 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.2 290 7 303.3 305.2 292.6 333.1 10.01 6 837 1632 15.2 11.2 77 4.0 12.7 268 7 303.4 305.3 292.6 333.3 10.03 7 793 2089 13.0 8.5 74 4.5 10.3 210 10 305.8 307.4 292.3 332.3 8.82 8 757 2478 10.2 6.6 78 3.6 8.0 204 13 306.8 308.3 292.1 331.4 8.10 9 708 3033 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.5 204 20 308.8 309.7 289.9 323.9 4.88 10 700 3126 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.2 205 21 308.9 309.8 290.1 324.4 5.01 11 687 3279 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.8 202 21 309.9 310.7 289.7 323.1 4.20 12 682 3339 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -0.9 201 21 311.0 311.5 288.6 319.8 2.75 13 678 3387 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.3 200 21 311.5 312.1 289.3 321.8 3.23 14 675 3423 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -1.2 200 21 311.9 312.4 288.8 320.2 2.56 15 663 3570 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.5 197 21 312.4 312.6 287.7 316.9 1.35 16 650 3730 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.6 196 21 312.6 313.1 289.0 320.9 2.58 17 634 3932 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -4.3 201 20 313.2 313.6 288.7 319.8 2.01 18 628 4009 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -5.8 203 19 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.6 1.18 19 616 4164 0.0 -22.0 17 22.0 -6.9 207 19 313.7 314.0 287.9 317.4 1.06 20 601 4360 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.0 209 18 314.2 314.5 288.6 319.6 1.61 21 592 4480 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -7.0 207 18 314.4 314.8 289.2 321.3 2.10 22 589 4521 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.4 206 18 314.4 314.9 289.6 322.9 2.61 23 580 4643 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.3 204 18 315.1 315.4 288.9 320.7 1.67 24 574 4725 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.4 203 18 315.1 315.6 289.8 323.6 2.59 25 569 4794 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.9 202 18 315.2 315.7 289.8 323.3 2.49 26 560 4919 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -9.1 200 18 316.2 316.5 289.5 322.5 1.91 27 548 5089 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.9 197 19 316.5 316.9 289.8 323.3 2.05 28 539 5218 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.3 195 19 317.3 317.5 289.3 322.0 1.41 29 535 5276 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -11.5 194 20 317.4 317.7 289.5 322.5 1.50 30 528 5378 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -12.9 192 20 317.9 318.1 289.1 321.1 0.93 31 526 5408 -8.5 -23.5 29 15.0 -12.7 192 20 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.8 1.09 32 523 5452 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -13.6 191 20 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.7 0.45 33 520 5497 -8.1 -32.1 13 24.0 -13.6 190 21 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.3 0.50 34 503 5754 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.3 186 22 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.3 1.04 35 500 5800 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.9 185 22 319.7 320.0 290.2 324.7 1.45 36 498 5831 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.6 186 22 319.9 320.2 290.5 325.6 1.70 37 474 6207 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.9 190 23 320.0 320.2 290.1 324.4 1.30 38 470 6271 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.6 191 23 320.0 320.2 289.9 323.9 1.14 39 466 6336 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -18.9 191 23 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.5 0.53 40 439 6783 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -21.9 192 23 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.15 41 424 7042 -20.3 -45.3 9 25.0 -23.5 193 22 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.16 42 407 7343 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.1 195 22 323.6 323.7 290.3 324.9 0.36 43 400 7470 -24.1 -40.1 21 16.0 -26.2 195 22 323.7 323.7 290.2 324.8 0.29 44 393 7598 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -27.3 191 25 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.19 45 379 7861 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.7 186 28 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.0 0.41 46 367 8091 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.5 182 30 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.1 0.41 47 363 8169 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -31.0 181 31 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.22 48 354 8348 -29.3 -53.3 8 24.0 -31.2 181 31 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.08 49 336 8719 -31.5 -52.5 11 21.0 -33.1 183 28 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.5 0.09 50 305 9396 -36.9 -51.9 20 15.0 -37.9 185 24 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.10 51 300 9510 -37.9 -49.9 27 12.0 -38.7 185 24 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.13 52 275 10104 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.1 182 23 331.9 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.13 53 260 10479 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 196 15 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.05 54 250 10740 -47.3 -60.3 21 13.0 -47.7 200 16 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.05 55 241 10981 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.4 209 16 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 56 200 12200 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.1 160 33 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 57 150 14050 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 200 22 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 58 100 16590 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 200 13 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 59 97 16776 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 210 12 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 93 17035 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 206 11 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 88 17374 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -63.9 200 10 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 62 82 17809 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.4 193 8 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 63 70 18790 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 180 12 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 67 19062 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 179 11 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 65 66 19156 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 178 10 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 66 62 19550 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 176 8 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 67 57 20078 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 173 5 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 68 52 20653 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 170 2 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 50 20900 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 145 3 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 70 45 21558 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 158 20 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 71 39 22460 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 127 7 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 72 38 22626 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 131 9 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 73 37 22795 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.4 153 17 562.9 562.9 318.8 562.9 0.01 74 30 24140 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 100 11 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 75 25 25331 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.1 210 17 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.02 76 24 25601 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.0 265 20 656.8 656.9 322.9 657.0 0.02 77 22 26175 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.2 354 1 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 78 20 26800 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 280 6 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 79 16 28260 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.2 305 7 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.3 0.02 80 16 28260 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.9 305 7 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.03 81 15 28684 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 273 2 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 82 13 29629 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 70 13 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 83 12 30165 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.8 331 15 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.4 0.07 84 10 31390 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 65 1 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 85 9.2 31948 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 871.7 871.8 328.9 872.5 0.07 TRP 97 16776 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 210 12 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 616.00 mb = 4163.52 m = 13659.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.53 mb = 3308.65 m = 10855.02 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.84 % Est. max temperature: 28.34 C = 83.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 786.58 mb = 2156.90 m = 7076.36 ft T: 12.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 9.35 C Layer 793.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.91 mb = 2678.53 m = 8787.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.28 C = 88.30 F Cap Strength: 2.56 C Lifted Index: -0.72 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.68 C Showalter Index: -1.13 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 31.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 184.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.66 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 209.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 127.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.72 mb = 2176.73 m = 7141.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 599.72 mb = 4377.38 m = 14361.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 339.72 mb = 8640.72 m = 28348.49 ft B at Equ Level: 206.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 229.72 mb = 11294.52 m = 37055.08 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 235 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 26 12 -5.3 -10.8 1 942 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 22 12 -4.6 -11.5 2 925 772 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 20 14 -4.8 -13.1 3 910 914 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 13 15 -3.5 -14.7 4 878 1219 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 17 14 -4.1 -13.9 5 850 1501 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 6 817 1829 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 55 4 -3.4 -2.4 7 788 2134 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 119 6 -5.3 3.0 8 760 2438 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 129 6 -4.9 3.9 9 733 2743 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 159 11 -3.8 9.9 10 700 3126 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 175 12 -1.1 12.0 11 655 3658 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 161 14 -4.5 13.3 12 606 4267 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 174 9 -0.9 8.6 13 562 4877 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 159 11 -3.8 9.9 14 500 5800 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 152 17 -8.0 14.9 15 481 6096 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 159 17 -5.9 15.7 16 400 7470 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 163 15 -4.2 14.3 17 392 7620 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 162 18 -5.6 17.6 18 359 8230 180 32 0.0 32.0 | 158 27 -9.9 25.0 19 316 9144 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 157 20 -7.8 17.9 20 300 9510 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 155 19 -7.8 16.9 21 277 10058 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 150 20 -9.9 17.0 22 264 10363 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 136 9 -6.3 6.5 23 250 10740 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 151 9 -4.5 8.0 24 241 10973 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 164 7 -1.9 6.9 25 230 11278 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 138 15 -9.9 11.0 26 220 11582 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 145 15 -8.3 11.9 27 210 11887 155 25 -10.6 22.7 | 127 26 -20.5 15.7 28 200 12192 160 33 -11.3 31.0 | 139 32 -21.2 24.0 29 200 12200 160 33 -11.3 31.0 | 139 32 -21.2 24.0 30 174 13106 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 147 18 -9.9 15.0 31 166 13411 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 121 16 -14.1 8.5 32 150 14050 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 170 14 -2.4 13.7 33 124 15240 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 100 14 -13.4 2.4 34 100 16590 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 134 8 -5.5 5.2 35 97 16776 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 131 5 -3.9 3.4 36 76 18288 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 84 9 -9.4 -1.0 37 70 18790 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 117 11 -9.9 5.0 38 51 20726 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 64 11 -10.3 -5.0 39 50 20900 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 69 13 -11.7 -4.5 40 47 21336 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 105 24 -23.4 6.4 41 44 21641 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 129 19 -15.1 12.3 42 42 21946 150 24 -12.0 20.8 | 122 26 -21.9 13.8 43 40 22250 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 97 16 -16.2 2.0 44 39 22555 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 73 15 -14.3 -4.5 45 37 22860 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 123 20 -16.4 10.9 46 32 23774 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 55 13 -10.8 -7.5 47 30 24140 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 76 21 -20.8 -5.1 48 29 24384 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 92 19 -19.1 0.7 49 28 24689 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 80 20 -19.3 -3.6 50 26 24994 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 99 19 -18.3 3.0 51 24 25603 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 298 11 10.0 -5.2 52 22 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 55 12 -9.9 -7.0 53 20 26800 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 27 9 -4.0 -8.0 54 18 27432 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 2 10 -0.3 -9.6 55 17 27737 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 8 22 -3.2 -21.5 56 15 28651 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 51 12 -9.0 -7.3 57 14 29261 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 97 16 -16.2 2.0 58 12 30175 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 7 20 -2.4 -20.0 59 10 31390 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 56 13 -10.8 -7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.8 at 16.2 knts Storm direction: 234.8 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 4.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.9 neg: -15.6 tot: 17.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 3.94 Bulk Shear: 53.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 7 21 13| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 0.0 -10.3 -10.3 -20.6 -0.66| 4.5 -3.0 1000 316 8 18 14| 2.1 1.9 4.0| 3.2 -10.7 -7.5 -7.5 -0.25| 4.3 -1.1 1500 301 8 15 12| 1.4 4.6 6.0| 10.1 -10.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.15| 6.3 0.9 2000 273 9 9 8| 1.1 4.7 5.8| 15.4 -10.7 4.7 2.3 0.30| 6.1 1.8 2500 245 10 15 3| 0.8 5.2 6.1| 27.9 -10.7 17.2 6.9 0.40| 6.5 2.6 3000 228 12 135 1| 0.7 4.7 5.4| 32.9 -15.6 17.3 5.8 0.37| 6.0 2.2 4000 216 14 159 5| 1.0 3.5 4.6| 39.2 -21.0 18.2 4.5 0.31| 5.5 1.7 5000 211 15 159 6| 0.8 3.2 4.1| 39.2 -28.6 10.5 2.1 0.22| 5.0 1.1 6000 205 16 158 8| 0.8 2.9 3.7| 49.9 -32.5 17.4 2.9 0.22| 4.6 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170909.00.gif