UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 968 405 24.0 8.0 36 16.0 14.4 315 10 299.9 301.2 288.9 320.5 6.96 2 951 556 20.8 6.8 40 14.0 12.7 304 14 298.2 299.4 287.9 317.4 6.52 3 925 791 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.7 280 12 298.3 299.5 288.1 317.8 6.62 4 850 1508 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.1 255 11 298.7 299.9 288.0 317.7 6.44 5 755 2486 3.0 1.8 92 1.2 2.4 236 9 299.3 300.3 287.6 316.4 5.78 6 700 3095 -1.1 -1.5 97 0.4 -1.3 235 17 301.3 302.2 287.4 316.0 4.90 7 665 3502 -3.1 -3.4 98 0.3 -3.3 260 22 303.5 304.3 287.8 317.1 4.48 8 645 3743 -4.9 -6.0 92 1.1 -5.4 269 26 304.1 304.8 287.3 315.7 3.79 9 636 3854 -5.5 -8.4 80 2.9 -6.7 267 29 304.6 305.2 286.9 314.5 3.19 10 629 3940 -5.9 -8.2 84 2.3 -6.8 266 32 305.1 305.8 287.2 315.3 3.27 11 617 4091 -7.5 -10.1 82 2.6 -8.5 265 32 305.0 305.5 286.7 314.0 2.87 12 613 4141 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -12.6 265 31 304.9 305.0 284.2 306.9 0.62 13 610 4179 -8.7 -34.7 10 26.0 -13.6 265 31 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.7 0.33 14 596 4360 -7.1 -35.1 9 28.0 -12.6 266 31 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.32 15 561 4830 -8.9 -53.9 1 45.0 -14.6 270 39 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.04 16 538 5154 -8.7 -52.7 1 44.0 -14.6 268 43 315.7 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.05 17 511 5552 -9.7 -52.7 2 43.0 -15.5 266 46 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.4 0.06 18 500 5720 -11.1 -52.1 2 41.0 -16.5 265 48 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.06 19 440 6687 -19.5 -52.5 4 33.0 -22.9 276 56 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.07 20 405 7299 -23.1 -47.1 9 24.0 -25.8 272 59 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.3 0.14 21 400 7390 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.9 270 59 324.4 324.5 290.4 325.4 0.25 22 399 7408 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.9 270 59 324.7 324.7 290.5 325.6 0.25 23 369 7975 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -29.0 269 58 327.2 327.3 291.2 328.1 0.23 24 326 8854 -33.7 -48.7 21 15.0 -34.9 266 61 329.9 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.14 25 300 9430 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.2 265 61 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 26 299 9453 -38.7 -48.7 34 10.0 -39.4 265 61 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.15 27 277 9975 -43.1 -53.1 32 10.0 -43.6 267 65 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.10 28 272 10098 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.0 268 66 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.08 29 250 10660 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.2 270 70 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.05 30 248 10713 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 270 71 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.8 0.05 31 234 11090 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 270 75 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04 32 232 11145 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 270 73 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.04 33 227 11285 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 270 69 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.04 34 223 11400 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 269 68 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.02 35 209 11817 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 267 64 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 36 204 11972 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 266 62 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 37 200 12100 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 265 61 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 38 191 12395 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 263 59 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 39 186 12565 -53.5 -76.5 4 23.0 -53.8 262 58 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 40 177 12884 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 261 56 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.01 41 171 13106 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 260 54 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 42 154 13780 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 256 50 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 43 151 13907 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 255 49 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 44 150 13950 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 255 49 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 45 147 14081 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.9 250 40 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 46 137 14535 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 250 39 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 47 130 14870 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 250 38 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 48 119 15432 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 250 39 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 49 112 15815 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 259 23 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 50 104 16283 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 257 28 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 51 100 16530 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 255 33 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 52 95 16856 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 246 21 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 53 79 18021 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 262 14 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 54 72 18603 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 243 11 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 55 70 18780 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 215 11 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 56 69 18870 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 265 13 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 57 68 18961 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 288 16 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 58 61 19640 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 291 8 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 59 58 19954 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 259 2 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 60 50 20880 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 120 3 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 61 49 21006 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 137 4 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 62 42 21979 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 217 7 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.01 63 33 23512 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 303 10 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.01 64 31 23910 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 326 11 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 65 30 24120 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 335 10 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 66 28 24563 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.0 339 6 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 67 25 25291 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.9 316 6 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 68 23 25830 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.8 299 6 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.02 69 22 26118 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.2 290 6 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 70 20 26740 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.8 270 6 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.02 71 20 26740 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.8 270 6 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.02 72 17 27808 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.5 25 7 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.03 73 16 28208 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.3 20 5 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 74 16 28208 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 20 5 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 75 15 28636 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.8 15 4 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.0 0.04 76 14 29094 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.4 9 2 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 77 13 29584 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 3 1 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 78 11 30709 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.7 280 5 847.2 847.2 328.4 848.2 0.10 79 10 31360 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 220 8 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 80 9.6 31638 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.7 877.8 877.9 329.0 878.9 0.10 81 9.2 31926 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.9 880.9 881.0 329.1 881.8 0.09 82 7.7 33133 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.7 935.8 935.8 330.1 937.2 0.13 TRP 227 11285 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 270 69 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.04 WND 234 11090 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 270 75 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 714.76 mb = 2931.54 m = 9617.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.22 mb = 2876.85 m = 9438.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.55 % Est. max temperature: 23.01 C = 73.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 764.24 mb = 2385.41 m = 7826.06 ft T: 3.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.81 C/km ThetaE index: 3.12 C Layer 951.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 762.51 mb = 2404.03 m = 7887.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.31 C = 73.96 F Cap Strength: 6.63 C Lifted Index: 6.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.65 C Showalter Index: 6.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 130.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.34 mb = 2319.81 m = 7610.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 745.34 mb = 2589.47 m = 8495.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 595.34 mb = 4368.42 m = 14331.90 ft B at Equ Level: 30.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 555.34 mb = 4908.55 m = 16103.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 96 11 -10.5 1.1 1 945 610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 98 5 -4.6 0.7 2 925 791 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 137 8 -5.7 6.1 3 912 914 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 137 11 -7.6 8.2 4 879 1219 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 141 10 -6.6 8.2 5 850 1508 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 148 13 -6.9 11.0 6 817 1829 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 143 17 -10.2 13.3 7 787 2134 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 138 15 -10.3 11.5 8 759 2438 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 143 17 -10.2 13.3 9 731 2743 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 146 15 -8.5 12.4 10 704 3048 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 167 21 -4.8 20.9 11 700 3095 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 169 18 -3.6 17.9 12 651 3658 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 218 10 6.4 8.2 13 626 3962 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 234 19 15.3 11.0 14 602 4267 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 229 16 12.3 10.8 15 557 4877 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 250 24 22.4 8.2 16 500 5720 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 248 33 30.3 12.3 17 476 6096 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 256 34 33.4 8.2 18 421 7010 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 273 41 40.5 -2.1 19 400 7390 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 259 42 41.4 8.2 20 387 7620 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 258 40 39.4 8.2 21 312 9144 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 253 46 44.2 13.6 22 300 9430 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 253 45 43.2 13.5 23 250 10660 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 261 53 52.4 8.2 24 238 10973 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 262 58 57.4 8.2 25 234 11090 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 262 58 57.4 8.2 26 227 11285 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 261 52 51.4 8.2 27 200 12100 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 253 45 43.2 13.5 28 150 13950 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 235 36 29.8 20.8 29 148 14021 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 223 30 20.0 21.8 30 122 15240 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 220 27 17.2 20.8 31 117 15545 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 223 30 20.0 21.8 32 111 15850 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 190 12 2.1 11.6 33 100 16530 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 221 22 14.3 16.7 34 92 17069 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 157 16 -6.3 14.7 35 87 17374 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 162 20 -6.2 19.5 36 79 17983 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 165 10 -2.6 9.5 37 76 18288 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 146 17 -9.4 13.9 38 72 18593 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 149 15 -7.6 12.8 39 70 18780 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 147 21 -11.3 17.2 40 69 18898 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 147 7 -3.8 5.7 41 65 19202 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 21 9 -3.4 -8.7 42 59 19812 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 117 17 -15.6 7.8 43 50 20880 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 116 22 -20.2 9.7 44 47 21336 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 129 23 -17.6 14.2 45 30 24079 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 82 13 -12.9 -1.8 46 30 24120 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 86 13 -13.3 -0.9 47 29 24384 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 98 16 -16.0 2.4 48 20 26740 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 125 14 -11.6 8.2 49 19 27127 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 80 15 -14.7 -2.5 50 18 27432 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 93 22 -21.6 1.2 51 13 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 115 19 -17.6 8.2 52 10 31360 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 139 19 -12.4 14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.9 at 25.8 knts Storm direction: 294.9 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.8 neg: -10.8 tot: 68.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.99 Bulk Shear: 34.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 13 116 7| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 7.0 -0.7 6.3 12.6 0.30| 14.4 4.4 1000 282 12 133 8| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 11.9 -0.7 11.3 11.3 0.35| 8.6 3.1 1500 271 11 141 10| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 13.1 -7.3 5.8 3.9 0.21| 7.5 1.6 2000 265 10 142 12| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 17.3 -10.8 6.5 3.2 0.20| 6.3 1.2 2500 259 10 144 12| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 38.5 -10.8 27.7 11.1 0.32| 6.4 2.0 3000 254 12 151 13| 1.5 2.7 4.3| 78.8 -10.8 68.0 22.7 0.43| 7.5 3.2 4000 260 16 171 11| 2.8 2.1 4.8|117.1 -15.8 101.3 25.3 0.46| 8.1 3.7 5000 263 21 196 11| 3.1 2.1 5.1|147.2 -19.8 127.5 25.5 0.44| 7.9 3.5 6000 265 26 218 13| 3.4 1.7 5.1|224.7 -24.0 200.7 33.5 0.47| 7.6 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190909.00.gif