UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 968 405 13.8 -2.2 33 16.0 6.4 345 7 289.6 290.2 281.1 299.4 3.36 2 964 439 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 5.8 342 7 289.2 289.7 280.6 298.4 3.17 3 925 778 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 3.6 295 6 289.1 289.6 280.4 297.8 2.98 4 914 877 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.0 245 5 289.1 289.6 280.4 297.9 3.01 5 850 1471 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -0.9 215 15 289.7 290.2 280.1 297.2 2.54 6 834 1625 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -1.6 213 14 290.0 290.5 280.3 297.5 2.54 7 735 2628 -7.3 -10.1 80 2.8 -8.2 189 26 290.3 290.7 280.2 297.5 2.41 8 700 3007 -9.7 -11.4 87 1.7 -10.2 200 34 291.7 292.1 280.7 298.6 2.28 9 678 3253 -11.1 -12.0 93 0.9 -11.4 213 37 292.9 293.3 281.1 299.6 2.25 10 599 4195 -17.5 -19.6 84 2.1 -18.0 224 40 296.0 296.3 281.4 300.2 1.35 11 551 4818 -20.7 -23.0 82 2.3 -21.2 241 35 299.4 299.6 282.5 302.9 1.09 12 530 5105 -22.9 -26.4 73 3.5 -23.5 242 38 300.1 300.2 282.5 302.8 0.83 13 514 5329 -24.5 -26.9 80 2.4 -24.9 243 41 300.8 300.9 282.8 303.5 0.82 14 500 5530 -26.1 -28.6 79 2.5 -26.5 245 44 301.2 301.3 282.8 303.6 0.72 15 491 5660 -27.3 -29.8 79 2.5 -27.7 246 44 301.3 301.4 282.8 303.5 0.66 16 483 5778 -28.1 -31.7 71 3.6 -28.6 247 44 301.7 301.9 282.8 303.6 0.56 17 476 5881 -29.1 -31.9 77 2.8 -29.5 248 44 301.8 301.9 282.8 303.6 0.55 18 464 6062 -30.7 -34.3 71 3.6 -31.1 250 44 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.5 0.45 19 453 6231 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 251 44 302.1 302.1 282.7 303.1 0.31 20 450 6277 -32.7 -37.5 62 4.8 -33.1 251 44 302.1 302.2 282.7 303.3 0.34 21 444 6371 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.4 252 44 302.0 302.1 282.5 302.7 0.20 22 428 6626 -35.5 -40.5 60 5.0 -35.9 254 44 302.9 303.0 283.0 303.8 0.26 23 400 7090 -39.9 -44.7 60 4.8 -40.2 250 51 303.1 303.2 282.9 303.8 0.18 24 385 7350 -42.3 -46.9 61 4.6 -42.5 252 60 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.8 0.15 25 374 7547 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.4 254 66 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.1 0.09 26 360 7804 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.6 258 78 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.8 0.07 27 349 8012 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.5 260 85 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.04 28 337 8245 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.8 261 85 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.6 0.05 29 303 8945 -51.3 -64.3 20 13.0 -51.5 265 85 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.02 30 300 9010 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -51.9 265 85 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.02 31 258 9973 -58.8 -68.0 29 9.3 -58.9 270 98 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.02 32 254 10071 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 270 98 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 33 250 10170 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 270 96 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 34 238 10477 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 267 84 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 35 231 10665 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.2 265 77 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 36 229 10720 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -55.9 265 75 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 37 225 10832 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.2 264 71 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 38 216 11095 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.0 262 62 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 39 200 11590 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.6 265 58 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 40 192 11851 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 264 58 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.00 41 189 11952 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 264 58 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 42 176 12407 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 262 57 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 43 167 12743 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 261 56 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 44 163 12899 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 261 56 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 45 161 12979 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 260 56 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 46 158 13101 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 260 56 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 47 152 13354 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 260 41 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 48 150 13440 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 260 39 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 49 148 13527 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 260 40 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 50 140 13885 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 260 43 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 51 135 14118 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 260 46 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 52 133 14214 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 260 47 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 53 128 14459 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 259 45 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 54 126 14559 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 258 42 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 55 118 14979 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 256 33 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 56 115 15142 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 258 40 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 57 114 15198 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 259 42 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 58 110 15425 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 257 41 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 59 109 15483 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 255 39 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 60 104 15782 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 250 34 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 61 100 16030 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 245 29 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 87 16921 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 249 38 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 63 84 17146 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 255 36 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 64 81 17380 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 271 27 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.6 0.00 65 76 17790 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 279 16 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 66 70 18320 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.7 240 18 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.7 0.00 67 69 18413 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.1 225 17 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 68 61 19204 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 200 19 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 69 55 19862 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 225 21 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 70 50 20470 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 215 4 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 71 47 20864 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 213 11 520.9 520.9 316.4 520.9 0.00 72 45 21142 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 211 16 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 73 42 21581 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 226 24 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 74 39 22053 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 257 16 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 75 37 22389 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 249 14 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 76 33 23121 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 78 6 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 77 30 23730 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 155 8 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 78 29 23945 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 176 11 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 79 25 24884 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 224 18 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.00 80 22 25694 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 215 6 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 81 20 26300 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 250 17 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 82 18 26968 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 5 10 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 83 16 27715 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 166 13 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 84 14 28566 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.7 263 17 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.02 85 12 29557 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.3 273 8 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.02 86 11 30120 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 269 8 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 87 10 30740 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 265 8 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 88 9.8 30871 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.8 265 8 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.9 0.03 89 9.0 31426 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 264 10 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.1 0.04 90 7.5 32630 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.8 261 14 925.0 925.1 329.9 926.0 0.09 91 7.2 32902 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.3 260 14 933.4 933.5 330.1 934.3 0.09 92 7.0 33090 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.8 260 15 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.9 0.09 TRP 254 10071 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 270 98 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 WND 258 9973 -58.8 -68.0 29 9.3 -58.9 270 98 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5401.00 m Freezing level: 811.07 mb = 1857.22 m = 6093.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 864.22 mb = 1335.26 m = 4380.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.25 % Est. max temperature: 14.26 C = 57.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 759.31 mb = 2369.83 m = 7774.93 ft T: -4.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km ThetaE index: 1.58 C Layer 964.0- 914.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 731.17 mb = 2668.72 m = 8755.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.63 C = 58.33 F Cap Strength: 4.25 C Lifted Index: 4.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.94 C Showalter Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 20.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 161.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58576.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 744.29 mb = 2528.44 m = 8295.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 61 23 -20.2 -11.0 1 944 610 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 66 21 -19.1 -8.4 2 925 778 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 68 18 -16.6 -6.8 3 910 914 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 86 19 -19.2 -1.5 4 877 1219 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 100 17 -16.8 3.1 5 850 1471 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 121 16 -13.4 8.0 6 844 1524 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 114 17 -15.5 7.0 7 812 1829 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 124 14 -11.7 8.0 8 782 2134 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 132 23 -16.8 15.0 9 752 2438 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 132 30 -22.0 19.7 10 724 2743 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 145 26 -15.0 21.8 11 700 3007 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 159 30 -10.4 27.7 12 696 3048 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 173 28 -3.5 27.8 13 642 3658 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 186 25 2.4 24.8 14 592 4267 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 195 25 6.3 24.0 15 568 4572 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 224 15 10.6 10.9 16 546 4877 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 212 16 8.3 13.2 17 500 5530 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 231 23 17.9 14.3 18 461 6096 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 241 22 19.3 10.8 19 423 6706 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 251 22 20.5 7.1 20 400 7090 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 243 29 25.9 13.2 21 369 7620 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 253 47 44.6 13.6 22 353 7925 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 260 63 61.7 10.5 23 300 9010 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 267 63 62.7 3.1 24 294 9144 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 274 66 66.0 -4.3 25 258 9973 270 98 98.0 -0.0 | 273 76 76.0 -4.3 26 254 10058 270 98 98.0 -0.0 | 273 76 76.0 -4.3 27 254 10071 270 98 98.0 -0.0 | 273 76 76.0 -4.3 28 250 10170 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 273 74 74.0 -4.3 29 210 11278 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 261 33 32.2 5.3 30 200 11590 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 269 36 35.8 0.8 31 158 13106 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 261 34 33.1 5.4 32 151 13411 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 261 16 15.4 2.3 33 150 13440 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 261 17 16.4 2.5 34 131 14326 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 261 26 25.3 4.1 35 119 14935 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 246 10 8.9 4.0 36 113 15240 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 261 22 21.3 3.4 37 100 16030 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 208 9 4.3 8.0 38 85 17069 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 238 17 14.6 9.1 39 77 17678 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 36 12 -7.0 -9.8 40 70 18288 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 132 11 -8.2 7.3 41 70 18320 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 126 8 -6.4 4.7 42 67 18593 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 119 21 -18.1 10.2 43 64 18898 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 120 25 -22.0 12.7 44 61 19202 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 131 21 -15.5 13.6 45 58 19507 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 67 8 -7.1 -3.0 46 55 19812 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 141 13 -7.9 9.9 47 53 20117 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 166 15 -3.6 14.1 48 50 20422 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 89 21 -20.6 -0.5 49 50 20470 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 87 20 -19.7 -1.0 50 44 21336 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 137 18 -12.0 13.0 51 42 21641 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 166 12 -2.9 11.8 52 40 21946 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 76 5 -5.3 -1.3 53 36 22555 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 97 10 -10.2 1.2 54 33 23165 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 76 27 -26.5 -6.4 55 30 23730 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 97 26 -25.4 3.0 56 27 24384 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 124 14 -11.7 8.0 57 25 24994 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 132 13 -9.3 8.4 58 22 25603 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 90 20 -19.5 0.0 59 20 26213 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 97 10 -10.2 1.2 60 20 26300 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 104 6 -6.0 1.5 61 19 26518 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 108 3 -2.7 0.9 62 18 26822 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 47 22 -16.0 -14.7 63 17 27432 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 83 25 -24.8 -3.3 64 15 28042 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 154 13 -5.7 12.0 65 15 28346 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 126 8 -6.4 4.7 66 13 28956 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 37 15 -9.0 -11.8 67 13 29261 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 70 15 -14.0 -5.0 68 10 30740 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 76 14 -14.0 -3.6 69 7 33090 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 77 7 -7.2 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.0 at 29.9 knts Storm direction: 259.0 at 22.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 5.2 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 274.8 neg: -1.3 tot: 273.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 91.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 118.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 6 66 20| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 39.4 0.0 39.4 78.7 0.68| 11.9 8.1 1000 249 7 83 16| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 80.2 0.0 80.2 80.2 0.80| 10.9 8.7 1500 228 10 98 15| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 94.3 0.0 94.3 62.9 0.76| 9.2 7.0 2000 212 12 112 17| 0.0 7.8 7.8|101.5 -1.3 100.2 50.1 0.54| 10.2 5.6 2500 203 15 121 19| 2.3 6.2 8.5|180.2 -1.3 178.9 71.5 0.63| 10.5 6.6 3000 206 19 133 19| 3.8 5.2 9.0|274.8 -1.3 273.5 91.2 0.70| 11.1 7.7 4000 213 24 151 18| 3.9 3.9 7.8|344.0 -1.3 342.6 85.7 0.72| 10.0 7.2 5000 222 27 165 16| 3.9 3.1 7.0|391.8 -11.9 379.9 76.0 0.67| 9.8 6.5 6000 229 30 182 15| 3.6 2.6 6.3|432.0 -11.9 420.1 70.0 0.68| 8.8 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170410.00.gif