UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017081000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 965 405 35.2 12.2 25 23.0 19.9 255 3 311.5 313.3 294.3 340.1 9.28 2 960 451 34.2 12.2 26 22.0 19.6 274 3 311.0 312.7 294.2 339.6 9.33 3 926 766 30.0 11.0 31 19.0 17.7 349 3 309.9 311.6 293.6 337.2 8.93 4 925 775 29.8 10.8 31 19.0 17.5 350 3 309.8 311.4 293.5 336.8 8.82 5 862 1398 24.4 8.4 36 16.0 14.4 280 4 310.5 312.0 293.1 335.2 8.05 6 850 1521 23.6 7.6 36 16.0 13.7 260 4 310.9 312.3 293.0 334.7 7.72 7 801 2036 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 11.7 251 1 311.9 313.4 293.2 335.6 7.65 8 788 2176 18.6 2.6 34 16.0 9.5 271 1 312.3 313.4 291.9 330.6 5.86 9 773 2341 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 8.9 325 0 312.8 313.9 292.0 331.2 5.89 10 700 3177 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.1 115 4 313.6 314.7 292.3 332.1 5.89 11 617 4208 1.0 -3.3 73 4.3 -1.2 75 16 314.8 315.7 291.7 330.2 4.86 12 602 4405 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.2 72 16 315.8 316.5 291.1 327.9 3.76 13 592 4539 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -4.0 74 15 315.8 316.5 291.1 327.8 3.73 14 577 4743 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.7 77 14 317.0 317.6 290.8 326.9 3.03 15 539 5279 -7.3 -10.3 79 3.0 -8.5 76 11 317.3 317.9 291.1 327.8 3.24 16 531 5395 -7.9 -11.4 76 3.5 -9.3 75 11 317.9 318.5 291.1 327.8 3.01 17 524 5498 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.7 74 11 318.4 318.8 290.6 326.2 2.37 18 515 5632 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.6 72 10 318.8 319.2 290.6 326.2 2.22 19 512 5677 -9.7 -13.4 74 3.7 -11.1 72 10 319.0 319.6 291.1 327.8 2.66 20 500 5860 -11.3 -14.5 77 3.2 -12.5 70 9 319.3 319.7 291.0 327.5 2.49 21 496 5922 -11.7 -14.8 78 3.1 -12.8 75 9 319.5 320.0 291.0 327.6 2.44 22 492 5984 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.2 80 8 319.5 319.9 290.5 325.7 1.84 23 487 6062 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.2 87 8 319.5 319.8 290.2 324.9 1.59 24 481 6157 -13.3 -30.3 23 17.0 -17.0 90 8 320.4 320.5 289.6 322.6 0.64 25 476 6236 -13.7 -33.7 17 20.0 -17.7 90 8 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.5 0.47 26 470 6333 -14.1 -28.1 30 14.0 -17.4 89 8 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.3 0.80 27 455 6579 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -18.8 88 8 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.9 0.60 28 452 6629 -15.9 -36.9 15 21.0 -19.6 88 8 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.2 0.36 29 445 6746 -16.5 -32.5 24 16.0 -19.7 88 8 323.5 323.6 290.5 325.6 0.56 30 439 6849 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -20.4 87 7 324.0 324.1 290.5 325.6 0.44 31 409 7376 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.8 86 7 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.8 0.50 32 400 7540 -22.7 -40.7 18 18.0 -25.2 85 7 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.5 0.27 33 386 7800 -24.9 -43.9 15 19.0 -27.2 95 10 325.9 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.20 34 379 7932 -25.7 -45.7 14 20.0 -27.9 110 12 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.17 35 373 8047 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.3 114 11 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.30 36 363 8243 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.5 120 11 327.7 327.8 291.4 328.9 0.33 37 345 8605 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.5 128 10 328.4 328.5 291.4 328.8 0.10 38 340 8708 -31.3 -42.3 33 11.0 -32.5 124 12 329.3 329.3 291.8 330.3 0.27 39 333 8855 -32.5 -44.5 29 12.0 -33.7 117 14 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.4 0.22 40 321 9112 -34.5 -39.5 60 5.0 -35.1 107 18 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.8 0.39 41 306 9444 -37.1 -41.4 64 4.3 -37.5 95 19 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.33 42 300 9580 -38.3 -42.9 62 4.6 -38.7 95 16 331.4 331.4 292.4 332.5 0.29 43 291 9790 -40.1 -43.9 67 3.8 -40.4 97 16 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.8 0.27 44 267 10373 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 128 23 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.6 0.12 45 257 10627 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 143 26 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.10 46 253 10731 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 145 26 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.10 47 250 10810 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 145 26 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.07 48 247 10889 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.7 150 22 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.05 49 239 11105 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.1 147 14 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 50 225 11496 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -53.0 118 13 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.02 51 203 12155 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.1 150 9 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 52 200 12250 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 150 9 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 53 194 12445 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 155 10 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.01 54 191 12545 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 158 10 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.1 0.01 55 180 12927 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 186 12 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 56 174 13145 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.9 214 14 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 57 170 13295 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.5 212 15 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 58 150 14100 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 235 17 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 59 100 16660 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 240 11 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 60 85 17662 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 324 5 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 61 77 18274 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 14 1 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 62 70 18870 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 295 6 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 63 69 18960 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 318 7 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 64 62 19631 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 99 13 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 65 57 20157 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 132 13 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 66 50 20980 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 75 11 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 67 48 21240 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 97 11 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.2 0.00 68 39 22567 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.0 29 11 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 69 33 23648 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.1 124 10 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.9 0.01 70 30 24270 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.4 65 6 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 71 26 25210 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.1 85 21 640.8 640.9 322.3 641.0 0.02 72 20 26950 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.2 60 20 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.5 0.03 73 16 28440 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.3 80 29 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.5 0.05 74 15 28873 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.0 78 28 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.7 0.05 75 14 29338 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.6 77 27 784.6 784.7 326.9 785.3 0.07 76 13 29839 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.5 75 26 797.3 797.3 327.2 798.0 0.07 77 13 29839 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 75 26 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 78 12 30383 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.7 74 25 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.3 0.08 79 11 30974 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 72 23 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 80 10 31620 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.9 70 22 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.7 0.10 81 9.8 31757 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.1 868.9 868.9 328.8 869.9 0.10 82 8.6 32648 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.5 912.1 912.2 329.7 913.7 0.14 TRP 203 12155 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.1 150 9 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 602.00 mb = 4405.15 m = 14452.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.40 mb = 4006.47 m = 13144.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.01 % Est. max temperature: 35.32 C = 95.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.29 mb = 3267.51 m = 10720.04 ft T: 9.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.94 C/km ThetaE index: 5.41 C Layer 960.0- 801.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.34 mb = 3678.14 m = 12067.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.84 C = 100.12 F Cap Strength: 3.04 C Lifted Index: -3.26 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.98 C Showalter Index: -2.24 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 33.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 691.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 169.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 694.71 mb = 3238.93 m = 10626.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 619.71 mb = 4171.94 m = 13687.30 ft Equ Level (EL): 229.71 mb = 11361.60 m = 37275.13 ft B at Equ Level: 684.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 169.71 mb = 13305.64 m = 43653.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 105 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 274 8 8.2 -0.6 1 943 610 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 304 8 6.3 -4.2 2 925 775 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 307 7 5.8 -4.4 3 910 914 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 323 8 4.8 -6.4 4 880 1219 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 297 10 9.1 -4.6 5 850 1521 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 274 9 9.2 -0.7 6 820 1829 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 272 7 6.9 -0.3 7 791 2134 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 281 6 6.3 -1.2 8 763 2438 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 285 5 5.3 -1.4 9 737 2743 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 332 4 2.0 -3.7 10 700 3177 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 261 2 1.6 0.3 11 659 3658 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 105 2 -1.5 0.4 12 611 4267 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 56 13 -10.7 -7.2 13 566 4877 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 64 8 -7.5 -3.7 14 500 5860 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 35 6 -3.2 -4.5 15 485 6096 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 63 3 -2.7 -1.4 16 400 7540 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 40 3 -1.7 -2.0 17 396 7620 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 35 4 -2.5 -3.5 18 379 7925 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 114 7 -6.0 2.7 19 348 8534 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 160 5 -1.6 4.4 20 319 9144 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 105 14 -13.1 3.5 21 306 9449 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 91 14 -13.7 0.2 22 300 9580 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 90 11 -10.7 -0.0 23 292 9754 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 90 11 -10.7 -0.0 24 255 10668 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 154 22 -9.6 19.9 25 250 10810 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 154 22 -9.6 19.9 26 244 10973 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 172 14 -1.9 14.0 27 233 11278 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 162 6 -1.8 5.7 28 222 11582 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 113 9 -7.9 3.4 29 203 12155 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 187 6 0.8 6.4 30 200 12250 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 187 6 0.8 6.4 31 184 12802 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 195 10 2.4 9.2 32 175 13106 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 233 17 13.3 10.0 33 167 13411 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 228 17 12.8 11.6 34 159 13716 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 251 20 19.1 6.6 35 150 14100 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 247 21 19.2 8.3 36 138 14630 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 236 25 20.8 14.1 37 125 15240 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 240 18 15.9 9.2 38 100 16660 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 255 15 14.8 4.1 39 77 18288 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 295 6 5.0 -2.4 40 70 18870 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 290 11 10.7 -4.0 41 63 19507 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 85 6 -5.7 -0.5 42 60 19812 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 105 12 -11.2 3.0 43 57 20117 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 151 10 -4.6 8.5 44 52 20726 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 288 5 4.3 -1.4 45 50 20980 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 51 7 -5.4 -4.3 46 50 21031 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 76 6 -5.7 -1.4 47 47 21336 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 95 6 -5.6 0.5 48 41 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 285 5 5.3 -1.4 49 39 22555 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 357 11 0.6 -11.4 50 37 22860 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 44 7 -5.1 -5.2 51 34 23470 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 51 7 -5.4 -4.3 52 32 23774 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 188 8 1.0 7.6 53 31 24079 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 313 3 2.4 -2.2 54 30 24270 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 2 4 -0.2 -4.0 55 29 24384 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 40 6 -4.1 -4.8 56 27 24994 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 56 13 -10.7 -7.2 57 25 25603 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 111 22 -20.1 7.8 58 23 25908 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 133 13 -9.5 8.9 59 22 26213 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 114 7 -6.0 2.7 60 21 26518 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 20 9 -3.2 -8.5 61 20 26950 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 47 17 -12.0 -11.4 62 19 27432 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 71 15 -14.4 -4.9 63 17 28042 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 54 18 -14.7 -10.7 64 16 28346 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 75 24 -23.3 -6.5 65 10 31620 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 60 18 -15.4 -8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 75.1 at 7.3 knts Storm direction: 105.1 at 5.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -72.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.3 neg: -22.4 tot: -0.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 73.31 Bulk Shear: 9.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 3 303 8| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 13.7 0.0 13.7 27.4 0.95| 7.1 6.8 1000 328 4 303 9| 3.3 3.2 6.6| 13.7 -16.7 -3.0 -3.0 -0.00| 7.3 -0.0 1500 308 4 294 9| 2.2 2.1 4.3| 14.4 -21.0 -6.5 -4.4 -0.08| 6.3 -0.5 2000 303 3 291 8| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 16.8 -21.2 -4.4 -2.2 -0.00| 5.2 -0.0 2500 319 3 297 8| 2.3 1.2 3.6| 22.3 -21.3 1.0 0.4 0.15| 5.4 0.8 3000 347 3 307 7| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 22.3 -22.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.03| 5.2 0.2 4000 70 5 354 3| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 23.2 -32.5 -9.3 -2.3 -0.11| 5.8 -0.6 5000 73 7 22 4| 0.8 0.7 1.4| 25.9 -35.9 -9.9 -2.0 -0.11| 5.2 -0.6 6000 75 7 28 4| 0.6 0.4 0.9| 27.9 -38.4 -10.5 -1.7 -0.10| 4.8 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170810.00.gif