UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 967 405 19.0 14.3 74 4.7 16.0 0 0 295.0 296.9 290.5 325.6 10.65 2 963 440 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 15.0 348 2 295.1 296.9 289.7 323.0 9.68 3 950 553 17.6 12.8 73 4.8 14.6 309 7 295.0 296.8 289.8 323.3 9.82 4 928 749 18.2 9.2 56 9.0 12.8 298 7 297.6 299.1 288.9 320.7 7.89 5 925 776 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.6 300 7 297.7 299.1 288.9 320.5 7.81 6 874 1259 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.3 248 12 299.5 300.8 289.0 320.7 7.20 7 850 1494 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.1 235 15 301.0 302.2 288.9 320.5 6.53 8 843 1564 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.3 233 16 301.9 303.2 289.3 321.9 6.68 9 800 2004 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.2 211 23 302.4 303.7 289.5 322.4 6.66 10 766 2364 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.4 193 29 304.1 305.0 288.7 319.9 5.22 11 712 2965 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.1 174 32 305.4 306.3 288.6 319.7 4.64 12 700 3103 2.8 -1.8 72 4.6 0.5 170 29 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.3 4.79 13 683 3301 1.0 -2.3 79 3.3 -0.6 165 30 305.7 306.6 288.8 320.3 4.73 14 647 3734 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.1 153 33 308.4 309.1 288.8 320.3 3.80 15 624 4022 -3.5 -7.4 74 3.9 -5.1 146 32 308.6 309.2 288.6 319.6 3.51 16 610 4200 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.5 152 32 309.0 309.5 287.8 317.0 2.52 17 602 4304 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.2 155 32 309.2 309.7 287.7 316.9 2.39 18 579 4608 -8.3 -11.8 76 3.5 -9.6 158 31 309.7 310.2 288.2 318.2 2.67 19 570 4729 -8.9 -12.9 73 4.0 -10.4 159 31 310.3 310.8 288.2 318.3 2.48 20 545 5074 -11.7 -13.8 84 2.1 -12.4 169 31 311.0 311.5 288.3 318.8 2.42 21 530 5288 -12.7 -14.0 90 1.3 -13.2 174 30 312.3 312.8 288.8 320.2 2.44 22 500 5730 -15.1 -17.8 80 2.7 -15.9 170 25 314.6 315.0 289.0 320.9 1.89 23 488 5913 -16.5 -19.6 77 3.1 -17.4 171 26 315.1 315.4 288.9 320.6 1.66 24 447 6567 -20.5 -23.9 74 3.4 -21.3 157 30 318.1 318.3 289.5 322.3 1.24 25 400 7380 -26.3 -28.9 79 2.6 -26.8 135 34 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.9 0.88 26 395 7471 -26.9 -29.4 79 2.5 -27.3 133 33 321.2 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.85 27 358 8176 -32.1 -36.7 64 4.6 -32.7 125 34 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.0 0.46 28 335 8643 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 125 36 323.8 323.9 290.2 324.7 0.22 29 300 9400 -43.1 -47.8 60 4.7 -43.4 130 39 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.3 0.17 30 296 9490 -44.1 -48.5 62 4.4 -44.3 130 40 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.16 31 284 9764 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 132 41 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.3 0.12 32 275 9975 -48.5 -53.0 59 4.5 -48.7 133 43 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.10 33 271 10070 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 133 43 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.08 34 264 10240 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 134 44 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.07 35 256 10438 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 135 43 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.06 36 252 10539 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 138 40 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.04 37 250 10590 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 140 38 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.04 38 249 10616 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 140 38 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.04 39 238 10912 -50.3 -68.3 10 18.0 -50.7 142 33 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.02 40 235 10995 -49.3 -68.3 9 19.0 -49.7 143 32 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 41 227 11223 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.1 145 29 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 42 222 11370 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -49.4 145 29 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 43 215 11582 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.6 145 32 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 44 203 11961 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -48.5 178 36 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 45 200 12060 -46.9 -77.9 2 31.0 -47.6 175 35 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 46 196 12194 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -46.5 175 38 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 47 188 12471 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -45.8 193 32 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.2 0.00 48 184 12614 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -46.2 194 30 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 49 180 12760 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -45.4 193 30 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 50 175 12947 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -46.4 191 29 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 51 164 13379 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -46.1 188 27 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 52 152 13883 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -48.0 195 18 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.5 0.00 53 150 13970 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.8 200 15 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.3 0.00 54 149 14014 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.8 202 14 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 55 138 14518 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.5 213 9 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 56 131 14856 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.3 209 14 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.1 0.00 57 128 15006 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.4 208 16 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 58 122 15316 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.3 201 20 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 59 116 15641 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.2 188 23 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 60 100 16590 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.4 175 18 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 70 18850 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 155 8 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 62 67 19126 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 133 7 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 63 64 19417 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 110 6 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 64 60 19830 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 77 5 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.5 0.00 65 57 20158 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 51 4 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 66 54 20504 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.4 24 3 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.01 67 50 21000 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.9 345 1 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 68 46 21537 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.9 197 11 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.01 69 45 21679 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.8 191 11 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.01 70 39 22602 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.5 153 13 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 71 35 23302 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -52.8 138 15 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 72 33 23685 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.4 160 15 588.5 588.5 320.1 588.6 0.01 73 30 24310 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.0 180 7 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.2 0.02 74 27 25004 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.2 316 1 632.8 632.8 322.0 633.0 0.02 75 26 25254 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -50.1 330 3 644.8 644.8 322.5 645.0 0.03 76 23 26066 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.7 17 10 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.7 0.02 77 20 26990 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.1 75 17 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 78 18 27692 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.7 95 32 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.2 0.04 79 16 28477 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -52.0 119 28 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.6 0.04 80 14 29371 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.2 112 27 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.2 0.07 81 13 29870 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.9 134 19 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.1 0.06 82 12 30412 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.6 121 21 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.8 0.09 83 11 31005 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.5 106 23 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.3 0.09 84 11 31005 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.7 106 23 847.2 847.2 328.4 848.2 0.10 85 10 31660 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 90 25 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 86 9.8 31800 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.8 888.4 888.5 329.2 890.2 0.16 87 8.0 33211 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.2 947.9 948.0 330.4 950.4 0.22 88 7.5 33660 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -50.0 960.7 960.8 330.6 963.3 0.22 TRP 256 10438 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 135 43 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5623.00 m Freezing level: 664.05 mb = 3529.10 m = 11578.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.86 mb = 3197.23 m = 10489.48 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.30 % Est. max temperature: 26.22 C = 79.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.96 mb = 990.70 m = 3250.28 ft T: 16.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 2.75 C Layer 928.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 739.00 mb = 2659.19 m = 8724.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.68 C = 83.63 F Cap Strength: 4.39 C Lifted Index: 0.52 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.78 C Showalter Index: 1.02 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 29.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 129.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 277.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.08 mb = 1815.85 m = 5957.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 583.08 mb = 4552.80 m = 14936.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 513.08 mb = 5533.89 m = 18155.59 ft B at Equ Level: 29.28 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 443.08 mb = 6631.88 m = 21757.86 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 204 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 24 19 -7.8 -17.5 1 944 610 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 358 21 0.6 -20.5 2 925 776 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 5 21 -1.8 -21.0 3 910 914 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 12 18 -3.8 -17.5 4 878 1219 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 350 14 2.5 -13.7 5 850 1494 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 333 10 4.4 -8.9 6 816 1829 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 290 7 7.0 -2.6 7 787 2134 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 187 6 0.7 6.0 8 758 2438 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 169 13 -2.5 13.1 9 731 2743 180 36 0.0 36.0 | 157 20 -7.8 18.5 10 700 3103 170 29 -5.0 28.6 | 131 17 -12.9 11.1 11 652 3658 155 33 -13.9 29.9 | 120 25 -21.8 12.4 12 627 3962 145 32 -18.4 26.2 | 108 28 -26.2 8.8 13 603 4267 155 32 -13.5 29.0 | 118 24 -21.4 11.5 14 558 4877 160 31 -10.6 29.1 | 122 22 -18.4 11.7 15 536 5182 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 142 17 -10.5 13.4 16 500 5730 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 120 14 -12.2 7.2 17 496 5791 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 127 12 -10.0 7.4 18 476 6096 165 28 -7.2 27.0 | 122 18 -15.1 9.6 19 457 6401 165 30 -7.8 29.0 | 126 19 -15.6 11.5 20 421 7010 135 31 -21.9 21.9 | 99 30 -29.8 4.5 21 400 7380 135 34 -24.0 24.0 | 102 33 -31.9 6.6 22 387 7620 130 32 -24.5 20.6 | 95 33 -32.4 3.1 23 370 7925 125 33 -27.0 18.9 | 92 35 -34.9 1.5 24 311 9144 125 38 -31.1 21.8 | 96 39 -39.0 4.3 25 300 9400 130 39 -29.9 25.1 | 101 38 -37.7 7.6 26 259 10363 135 45 -31.8 31.8 | 110 42 -39.7 14.4 27 256 10438 135 43 -30.4 30.4 | 109 40 -38.2 12.9 28 250 10590 140 38 -24.4 29.1 | 110 34 -32.3 11.6 29 225 11278 145 28 -16.1 22.9 | 103 25 -23.9 5.5 30 215 11582 145 32 -18.4 26.2 | 108 28 -26.2 8.8 31 205 11887 180 36 0.0 36.0 | 157 20 -7.8 18.5 32 200 12060 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 148 21 -10.9 17.4 33 196 12192 175 38 -3.3 37.9 | 151 23 -11.2 20.4 34 187 12497 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 181 12 0.2 12.5 35 156 13716 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 143 9 -5.7 7.4 36 150 13970 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 39 4 -2.7 -3.4 37 142 14326 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 18 12 -3.8 -11.7 38 123 15240 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 322 0 0.2 -0.2 39 118 15545 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 127 7 -5.9 4.5 40 112 15850 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 168 7 -1.4 6.7 41 107 16154 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 351 8 1.4 -8.3 42 100 16590 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 93 9 -9.4 0.5 43 76 18288 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 356 12 0.8 -12.5 44 70 18850 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 48 15 -11.2 -10.2 45 50 21000 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 22 20 -7.6 -18.4 46 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 24 19 -7.8 -17.5 47 47 21336 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 23 9 -3.6 -8.4 48 36 23165 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 68 21 -19.3 -7.8 49 33 23774 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 76 12 -11.7 -3.0 50 30 24310 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 37 13 -7.8 -10.5 51 30 24384 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 35 13 -7.2 -10.5 52 27 24994 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 21 20 -7.1 -18.2 53 22 26213 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 24 30 -12.5 -27.4 54 21 26822 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 50 32 -24.6 -20.4 55 20 26990 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 48 33 -24.3 -21.9 56 19 27432 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 58 42 -35.4 -22.3 57 17 28042 115 38 -34.4 16.1 | 88 42 -42.3 -1.4 58 16 28651 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 80 30 -29.5 -5.0 59 14 29261 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 74 37 -35.9 -10.0 60 13 29870 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 79 22 -21.3 -4.0 61 10 31660 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 62 37 -32.8 -17.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 174.2 at 25.5 knts Storm direction: 204.2 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 5.3 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.0 neg: -188.4 tot: -165.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -55.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: -8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 109.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 6 7 20| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 23.0 -50.3 -27.2 -54.5 -0.31| 16.1 -4.9 1000 266 8 1 17| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 23.0 -83.8 -60.8 -60.8 -0.50| 13.6 -6.8 1500 245 11 350 13| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 23.0-104.1 -81.1 -54.1 -0.60| 12.9 -7.8 2000 225 15 340 7| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 23.0-120.8 -97.8 -48.9 -0.63| 13.6 -8.5 2500 208 19 319 1| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 23.0-156.5-133.5 -53.4 -0.63| 13.3 -8.4 3000 197 21 143 3| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 23.0-188.4-165.4 -55.1 -0.64| 12.8 -8.1 4000 180 24 128 10| 0.7 4.1 4.8| 51.6-232.2-180.6 -45.2 -0.56| 11.5 -6.4 5000 176 25 128 12| 1.5 3.3 4.8| 91.4-241.0-149.7 -29.9 -0.44| 10.5 -4.6 6000 174 26 127 13| 1.2 3.0 4.2|101.3-258.0-156.7 -26.1 -0.40| 9.8 -4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190810.00.gif