UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 26 SFC 957 405 13.4 11.0 85 2.4 12.0 45 3 290.2 291.7 286.9 314.6 8.64 2 952 448 13.0 10.6 85 2.4 11.6 9 3 290.2 291.7 286.8 314.1 8.45 3 936 586 11.6 9.5 87 2.1 10.4 250 4 290.2 291.6 286.3 312.8 7.98 4 925 682 11.4 8.5 82 2.9 9.7 235 5 291.0 292.3 286.2 312.4 7.54 5 916 764 11.2 8.0 81 3.2 9.4 237 6 291.6 292.9 286.2 312.6 7.36 6 864 1249 7.6 4.7 82 2.9 6.1 210 14 292.7 293.8 285.5 310.6 6.20 7 850 1384 7.0 2.9 75 4.1 4.9 210 20 293.5 294.5 285.2 309.6 5.55 8 848 1403 7.0 2.6 74 4.4 4.8 211 20 293.7 294.7 285.1 309.5 5.44 9 765 2240 -0.5 -1.5 93 1.0 -1.0 215 40 294.4 295.2 284.4 307.5 4.48 10 700 2945 -4.7 -5.2 96 0.5 -4.9 225 49 297.3 298.0 284.7 308.4 3.71 11 658 3429 -7.5 -8.2 95 0.7 -7.8 225 48 299.4 300.0 284.9 309.0 3.13 12 639 3657 -8.5 -10.6 85 2.1 -9.2 225 48 300.8 301.3 284.9 309.0 2.67 13 618 3915 -10.5 -11.5 92 1.0 -10.8 225 50 301.4 301.9 285.1 309.3 2.57 14 584 4348 -13.7 -15.7 85 2.0 -14.3 225 54 302.6 302.9 284.8 308.7 1.93 15 555 4734 -16.5 -21.2 67 4.7 -17.6 229 57 303.7 304.0 284.5 307.8 1.27 16 551 4788 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.6 229 58 303.9 304.0 284.1 306.9 0.92 17 536 4995 -18.3 -20.4 84 2.1 -18.8 228 59 304.6 304.9 285.0 309.1 1.41 18 505 5437 -21.7 -22.3 95 0.6 -21.8 221 57 305.7 305.9 285.2 309.8 1.27 19 500 5510 -22.1 -22.8 94 0.7 -22.2 220 58 306.1 306.3 285.4 310.1 1.22 20 497 5554 -22.3 -23.0 94 0.7 -22.5 220 60 306.4 306.6 285.4 310.3 1.21 21 490 5658 -22.7 -24.8 83 2.1 -23.1 221 66 307.1 307.3 285.5 310.6 1.04 22 481 5794 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.0 222 73 308.8 308.9 285.7 310.9 0.62 23 476 5871 -21.7 -40.7 16 19.0 -24.1 223 78 310.9 311.0 285.9 311.8 0.23 24 468 5996 -20.7 -54.7 3 34.0 -23.8 224 84 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.05 25 439 6466 -22.9 -55.9 3 33.0 -25.6 227 97 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.04 26 422 6754 -25.5 -54.5 5 29.0 -27.8 228 103 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.06 27 413 6910 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.8 229 106 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.2 0.45 28 400 7140 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.9 230 110 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.9 0.40 29 375 7598 -32.7 -37.4 63 4.7 -33.2 230 107 318.3 318.4 288.6 319.8 0.41 30 370 7693 -31.7 -36.5 62 4.8 -32.3 230 110 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.5 0.45 31 364 7809 -32.3 -36.8 64 4.5 -32.9 230 115 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.2 0.45 32 350 8085 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.2 230 128 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.8 0.32 33 343 8226 -34.3 -39.2 61 4.9 -34.8 230 134 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.7 0.37 34 340 8288 -34.5 -40.5 54 6.0 -35.1 229 135 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.33 35 334 8412 -35.7 -41.7 54 6.0 -36.2 228 135 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.29 36 330 8496 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 227 135 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.23 37 321 8687 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.2 225 135 325.9 325.9 290.8 326.8 0.25 38 314 8839 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.4 223 135 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.20 39 308 8971 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 222 135 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.2 0.22 40 300 9150 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.0 220 135 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.3 0.19 41 276 9711 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.5 220 138 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.12 42 257 10181 -50.9 -53.5 74 2.6 -51.0 220 140 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.10 43 250 10360 -52.5 -56.1 65 3.6 -52.6 220 141 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 44 233 10810 -56.5 -60.7 59 4.2 -56.6 222 146 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 45 202 11699 -63.1 -67.9 52 4.8 -63.1 225 156 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 46 200 11760 -63.0 -67.8 52 4.8 -63.1 225 157 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.02 47 197 11853 -62.9 -67.7 52 4.8 -63.0 225 157 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 48 190 12076 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.1 231 133 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.02 49 186 12208 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 235 120 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 50 181 12377 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.3 236 118 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 51 170 12769 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 238 114 353.6 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 52 164 12995 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 239 112 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 53 159 13191 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.4 243 105 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 54 150 13560 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 250 77 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 55 148 13645 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -58.9 245 69 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 56 141 13950 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.7 240 67 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 57 139 14040 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.3 240 68 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 58 134 14270 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 240 72 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 59 100 16100 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.7 220 53 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 91 16681 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.5 242 51 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 61 87 16959 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 232 54 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 62 82 17324 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -63.9 228 57 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 63 75 17875 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 234 62 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 64 74 17959 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 235 63 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 71 18220 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 239 52 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 66 70 18310 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 240 49 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 67 69 18401 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 240 47 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 68 65 18780 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 238 36 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.6 0.00 69 57 19614 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 222 17 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 70 53 20069 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 191 20 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 71 50 20430 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.0 245 14 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 72 47 20816 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 261 24 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 73 46 20950 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 267 27 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 74 44 21227 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.3 253 21 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 75 44 21227 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 253 21 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 76 43 21372 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 242 15 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 77 42 21521 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 233 10 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 78 39 21988 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 248 14 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 79 37 22317 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 264 20 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 80 35 22667 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 258 18 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 81 31 23433 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 269 10 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 82 30 23640 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 270 11 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 83 28 24079 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 303 5 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 84 27 24312 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.7 340 5 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 85 26 24555 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.4 357 5 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 86 24 25070 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 16 6 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 87 22 25631 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 37 6 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 88 22 25631 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.6 37 6 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 89 20 26250 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 60 7 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 90 19 26584 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 79 13 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 91 18 26938 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.4 100 16 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 92 17 27314 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 124 17 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 93 16 27712 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.1 149 18 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.3 0.03 94 15 28141 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.3 152 14 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.7 0.05 95 12 29642 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.2 85 14 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.5 0.06 96 12 29642 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 85 14 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 97 12 29642 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.6 85 14 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.8 0.07 98 11 30232 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.0 63 14 845.0 845.1 328.3 845.9 0.09 99 10 30883 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 37 11 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 100 10 30883 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 37 11 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 TRP 200 11760 -63.3 -68.2 51 4.9 -63.3 225 157 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 WND 200 11760 -63.0 -67.8 52 4.8 -63.1 225 157 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5484.00 m Freezing level: 770.53 mb = 2183.82 m = 7164.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.11 mb = 2091.18 m = 6860.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.92 % Est. max temperature: 17.21 C = 62.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.14 mb = 698.83 m = 2292.72 ft T: 11.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 5.08 C Layer 864.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 841.35 mb = 1467.26 m = 4813.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.92 C = 62.45 F Cap Strength: 1.18 C Lifted Index: -1.11 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.61 C Showalter Index: 0.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 54.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 25.00 C K Index: 31.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 281.51 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 198.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.42 mb = 1206.89 m = 3959.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 813.42 mb = 1741.33 m = 5712.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 483.42 mb = 5757.31 m = 18888.59 ft B at Equ Level: 195.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 413.42 mb = 6902.81 m = 22646.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 72 38 -35.7 -11.7 1 933 610 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 77 31 -30.5 -7.0 2 925 682 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 77 30 -29.4 -6.7 3 899 914 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 79 26 -25.7 -5.1 4 867 1219 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 93 27 -27.0 1.6 5 850 1384 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 108 25 -23.5 7.7 6 804 1829 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 117 13 -11.4 5.9 7 774 2134 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 149 24 -12.3 20.7 8 746 2438 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 164 28 -7.7 27.3 9 718 2743 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 181 31 0.5 31.0 10 700 2945 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 183 25 1.1 25.0 11 638 3658 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 181 24 0.4 24.3 12 589 4267 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 188 28 3.9 27.9 13 543 4877 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 202 31 11.7 28.3 14 502 5486 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 185 34 3.1 34.1 15 500 5510 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 186 35 3.7 34.8 16 461 6096 225 90 63.6 63.6 | 209 62 30.1 54.0 17 400 7140 230 110 84.3 70.7 | 220 79 50.7 61.1 18 373 7620 230 107 82.0 68.8 | 219 76 48.4 59.2 19 342 8230 230 135 103.4 86.8 | 222 104 69.9 77.2 20 300 9144 220 135 86.8 103.4 | 210 108 53.2 93.8 21 300 9150 220 135 86.8 103.4 | 210 108 53.2 93.8 22 250 10360 220 141 90.6 108.0 | 210 114 57.1 98.4 23 200 11760 225 157 111.0 111.0 | 217 128 77.5 101.4 24 196 11887 225 157 111.0 111.0 | 217 128 77.5 101.4 25 187 12192 235 120 98.3 68.8 | 228 88 64.8 59.2 26 161 13106 240 111 96.1 55.5 | 234 78 62.6 45.9 27 154 13411 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 248 56 52.0 21.5 28 150 13560 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 247 42 38.8 16.7 29 146 13716 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 224 30 21.0 21.9 30 133 14326 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 228 40 29.7 26.9 31 115 15240 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 194 17 4.1 16.8 32 100 16100 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 181 31 0.5 31.0 33 90 16764 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 227 17 12.7 11.9 34 86 17069 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 190 30 5.4 29.3 35 74 17983 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 214 32 18.1 26.5 36 70 18288 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 211 17 8.9 14.9 37 70 18310 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 211 17 8.9 14.9 38 58 19507 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 89 20 -20.4 -0.4 39 55 19812 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 105 30 -28.9 7.8 40 53 20117 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 109 32 -30.1 10.1 41 50 20422 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 79 22 -21.8 -4.1 42 50 20430 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 80 21 -20.9 -3.7 43 45 21031 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 25 11 -4.5 -9.6 44 43 21336 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 82 18 -18.1 -2.4 45 41 21641 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 79 31 -30.0 -6.1 46 37 22250 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 58 15 -12.6 -7.8 47 34 22860 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 73 19 -18.1 -5.5 48 31 23470 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 68 25 -23.5 -9.6 49 30 23640 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 67 25 -22.5 -9.6 50 29 23774 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 74 31 -29.7 -8.6 51 27 24384 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 66 36 -32.7 -14.5 52 20 26250 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 72 42 -39.6 -13.1 53 18 26518 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 79 50 -49.5 -9.6 54 15 27127 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 102 39 -38.2 7.8 55 14 27432 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 78 38 -37.0 -7.6 56 12 28042 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 76 51 -49.3 -12.4 57 10 28651 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 65 43 -38.5 -18.3 58 9 28956 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 73 36 -34.1 -10.4 59 8 29261 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 76 45 -43.5 -10.5 60 7 29566 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 73 55 -52.3 -16.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.0 at 46.5 knts Storm direction: 254.0 at 34.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 6.8 tot: 10.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 312.5 neg: -21.1 tot: 291.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 97.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.29 Bulk Rich Number: 0.87 Bulk Shear: 228.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 238 5 77 30| 0.0 12.1 12.1| 46.8 -18.6 28.2 56.4 0.25| 14.8 3.7 1000 221 9 84 28| 0.0 12.0 12.0|139.3 -18.6 120.7 120.7 0.60| 14.8 8.8 1500 224 14 91 24| 4.2 8.0 12.1|166.6 -18.6 148.0 98.7 0.54| 14.8 8.0 2000 221 20 105 21| 3.1 10.2 13.4|235.1 -18.6 216.4 108.2 0.57| 15.8 9.1 2500 220 26 122 20| 4.4 8.2 12.6|312.2 -18.6 293.5 117.4 0.60| 15.5 9.3 3000 222 30 133 19| 3.6 6.8 10.4|312.5 -21.1 291.3 97.1 0.58| 13.2 7.7 4000 223 35 150 19| 3.2 5.3 8.5|346.9 -22.4 324.5 81.1 0.59| 10.8 6.4 5000 224 40 163 20| 3.1 4.5 7.6|387.6 -90.1 297.5 59.5 0.48| 10.1 4.8 6000 224 47 177 24| 5.8 3.7 9.5|685.7 -97.5 588.2 98.0 0.49| 11.9 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170210.00.gif