UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 962 405 5.6 3.3 85 2.3 4.5 40 6 281.9 282.7 279.5 295.8 5.04 2 950 505 4.6 2.0 83 2.6 3.4 42 7 281.9 282.7 279.0 294.8 4.65 3 928 690 2.8 0.3 84 2.5 1.7 56 6 281.9 282.6 278.4 293.7 4.21 4 925 715 2.6 0.1 84 2.5 1.5 60 6 282.0 282.7 278.4 293.6 4.16 5 862 1282 -1.3 -2.7 90 1.4 -1.9 162 17 283.6 284.3 278.6 293.9 3.63 6 850 1394 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.7 -2.4 165 18 284.4 285.0 278.7 294.3 3.50 7 841 1479 -2.1 -4.3 85 2.2 -3.0 171 20 284.8 285.4 278.7 294.2 3.30 8 785 2022 -6.3 -6.3 100 0.0 -6.3 207 35 286.0 286.5 279.0 294.7 3.04 9 700 2910 -11.7 -12.9 91 1.2 -12.1 240 41 289.5 289.9 279.3 295.6 2.02 10 689 3031 -12.5 -14.1 88 1.6 -13.0 240 40 290.0 290.3 279.3 295.5 1.86 11 646 3521 -16.1 -17.2 91 1.1 -16.4 240 39 291.3 291.5 279.5 295.9 1.53 12 616 3878 -18.3 -20.7 81 2.4 -18.8 242 43 292.7 292.9 279.7 296.4 1.19 13 544 4794 -25.7 -27.4 86 1.7 -25.9 253 52 294.5 294.6 280.0 296.9 0.74 14 501 5386 -30.3 -34.5 67 4.2 -30.7 260 55 295.9 296.0 280.1 297.3 0.41 15 500 5400 -30.5 -34.7 67 4.2 -30.9 260 55 295.9 295.9 280.1 297.2 0.40 16 473 5791 -33.9 -36.7 76 2.8 -34.1 255 59 296.4 296.4 280.3 297.5 0.35 17 428 6482 -39.7 -43.8 65 4.1 -39.9 255 70 297.6 297.6 280.6 298.2 0.18 18 400 6940 -43.1 -47.1 65 4.0 -43.3 255 77 299.0 299.0 281.1 299.5 0.14 19 357 7697 -49.3 -53.1 64 3.8 -49.4 255 93 300.5 300.5 281.7 300.8 0.08 20 348 7865 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 257 96 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.2 0.06 21 339 8037 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.1 259 99 304.2 304.2 283.1 304.3 0.03 22 335 8115 -49.5 -65.5 14 16.0 -49.8 260 101 305.8 305.8 283.7 305.8 0.02 23 329 8234 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -48.8 262 103 308.7 308.7 284.8 308.8 0.01 24 320 8416 -48.7 -71.7 5 23.0 -49.0 264 106 310.9 310.9 285.7 310.9 0.01 25 300 8840 -49.9 -73.9 4 24.0 -50.2 270 114 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.0 0.01 26 281 9266 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.8 275 117 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 27 279 9312 -50.3 -74.6 4 24.3 -50.6 275 118 321.1 321.1 289.0 321.1 0.01 28 264 9673 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.1 275 112 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.00 29 254 9926 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.1 275 105 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.00 30 250 10030 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -49.7 275 102 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 31 238 10351 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.2 272 93 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.00 32 227 10659 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.1 270 84 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 33 206 11289 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 270 89 346.1 346.1 295.7 346.1 0.00 34 200 11480 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.7 270 90 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 35 199 11512 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.7 270 90 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.00 36 183 12055 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.9 270 89 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 37 176 12307 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 270 89 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 38 169 12568 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 270 89 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 39 165 12721 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 270 89 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 40 162 12839 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 270 89 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 41 154 13163 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 270 88 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 42 150 13330 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 270 88 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 43 148 13415 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 270 89 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 44 145 13544 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 271 90 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 45 132 14138 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 274 95 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 46 128 14332 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 275 96 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 47 126 14433 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 275 91 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 48 120 14744 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 275 76 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 49 112 15184 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 275 55 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 50 110 15298 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 275 53 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00 51 100 15900 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 270 68 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 52 88 16701 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 265 62 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 53 79 17374 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 268 77 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 54 75 17698 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.8 270 83 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 55 73 17867 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 270 76 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 56 70 18130 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 270 64 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 57 69 18220 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 270 63 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 58 65 18592 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 272 63 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 59 63 18785 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 274 64 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 60 56 19514 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 280 66 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 61 53 19856 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 283 67 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 62 50 20220 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 280 61 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 63 47 20609 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 265 53 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 64 41 21457 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 270 51 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 65 37 22083 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.9 274 64 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.1 0.00 66 36 22250 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.8 275 70 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 67 34 22600 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.5 278 66 547.2 547.2 317.9 547.2 0.00 68 33 22783 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.3 280 64 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 69 31 23168 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.9 283 60 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 70 30 23370 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.1 285 58 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.5 0.00 71 28 23799 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.3 285 57 588.5 588.5 320.0 588.5 0.00 72 26 24261 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.0 285 59 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.00 73 20 25880 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -66.2 285 69 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.7 0.00 74 18 26519 -66.5 -94.5 1 28.0 -67.2 271 63 652.0 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.00 75 18 26519 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.8 271 63 660.2 660.2 323.0 660.2 0.00 76 17 26871 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.6 267 62 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.4 0.00 77 12 29026 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.8 284 104 747.0 747.0 325.8 747.1 0.01 78 11 29568 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -60.7 295 111 781.1 781.1 326.8 781.2 0.01 79 10 30170 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -60.0 290 105 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.3 0.01 80 9.4 30563 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.3 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.3 0.02 81 8.6 31129 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.2 843.5 843.5 328.2 843.7 0.02 82 8.3 31356 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.0 866.3 866.3 328.7 866.6 0.03 83 7.8 31759 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.1 889.0 889.1 329.2 889.4 0.04 84 7.3 32188 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -58.1 900.3 900.3 329.4 900.7 0.03 85 7.0 32460 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.8 914.5 914.5 329.7 914.9 0.04 86 6.4 33042 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.7 941.6 941.7 330.2 942.1 0.04 TRP 357 7697 -49.3 -53.1 64 3.8 -49.4 255 93 300.5 300.5 281.7 300.8 0.08 WND 279 9312 -50.3 -74.6 4 24.3 -50.6 275 118 321.1 321.1 289.0 321.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5321.00 m Freezing level: 883.00 mb = 1093.12 m = 3586.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.00 mb = 962.19 m = 3156.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.02 % Est. max temperature: 9.12 C = 48.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.55 mb = 684.86 m = 2246.90 ft T: 2.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.23 C Layer 950.0- 862.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.40 mb = 1222.71 m = 4011.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.20 C = 44.95 F Cap Strength: 2.79 C Lifted Index: 2.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.29 C Showalter Index: 2.53 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.80 C Cross Totals Index: 27.10 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 378.52 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61566.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.37 mb = 1103.53 m = 3620.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 84 34 -34.2 -3.3 1 937 610 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 83 36 -36.0 -4.4 2 925 715 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 87 36 -35.5 -1.7 3 902 914 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 96 33 -32.6 3.2 4 869 1219 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 116 40 -36.1 17.2 5 850 1394 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 118 40 -35.0 18.7 6 804 1829 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 143 38 -22.5 30.2 7 773 2134 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 165 33 -8.5 32.4 8 744 2438 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 187 30 3.4 29.6 9 715 2743 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 191 26 4.9 25.9 10 700 2910 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 193 22 5.2 21.8 11 659 3353 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 185 20 1.7 19.8 12 633 3658 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 193 22 5.2 21.8 13 583 4267 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 209 24 11.4 20.7 14 537 4877 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 234 26 20.9 15.0 15 500 5400 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 246 26 23.9 10.8 16 472 5791 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 238 31 26.7 16.5 17 452 6096 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 241 37 32.5 18.1 18 400 6940 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 244 49 44.1 21.2 19 361 7620 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 247 65 59.5 25.3 20 357 7697 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 247 65 59.5 25.3 21 300 8840 270 114 114.0 -0.0 | 269 84 83.7 1.3 22 286 9144 275 114 113.6 -9.9 | 276 84 83.3 -8.7 23 279 9312 275 118 117.6 -10.3 | 276 88 87.2 -9.0 24 273 9449 275 118 117.6 -10.3 | 276 88 87.2 -9.0 25 250 10030 275 102 101.6 -8.9 | 276 72 71.3 -7.6 26 227 10668 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 269 54 53.7 1.3 27 200 11480 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 269 60 59.7 1.3 28 150 13330 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 269 58 57.7 1.3 29 128 14326 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 276 66 65.3 -7.1 30 111 15240 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 279 22 21.5 -3.3 31 100 15900 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 268 38 37.7 1.3 32 87 16764 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 258 32 31.5 6.7 33 75 17678 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 269 54 53.7 1.3 34 70 18130 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 268 34 33.7 1.3 35 68 18288 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 268 32 31.7 1.3 36 51 20117 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 295 39 35.4 -16.3 37 50 20220 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 287 31 29.8 -9.3 38 46 20726 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 243 22 19.9 10.1 39 42 21336 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 266 21 20.7 1.3 40 40 21641 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 266 20 19.7 1.3 41 36 22250 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 277 40 39.4 -4.8 42 30 23370 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 298 29 25.7 -13.7 43 30 23470 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 299 27 23.8 -13.2 44 25 24384 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 298 30 26.7 -14.0 45 23 24994 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 310 27 20.4 -17.2 46 20 25880 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 295 40 36.3 -16.6 47 20 25908 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 295 40 36.3 -16.6 48 17 26822 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 258 30 29.5 6.5 49 16 27432 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 285 47 45.5 -12.1 50 14 28042 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 299 61 53.3 -29.2 51 13 28651 275 99 98.6 -8.6 | 276 69 68.3 -7.4 52 11 29566 295 111 100.6 -46.9 | 303 84 70.3 -45.6 53 10 30170 290 105 98.7 -35.9 | 297 77 68.4 -34.6 54 10 30175 285 106 102.4 -27.4 | 290 77 72.1 -26.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.4 at 40.4 knts Storm direction: 272.4 at 30.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 644.7 neg: -23.0 tot: 621.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 207.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.2 stream: 11.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 285.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 55 6 86 35| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 70.7 -7.8 62.9 125.8 0.64| 11.0 7.0 1000 133 9 102 38| 11.5 0.0 11.5|221.0 -7.8 213.2 213.2 0.79| 14.3 11.3 1500 170 15 116 37| 12.9 0.0 12.9|427.0 -7.8 419.1 279.4 0.87| 16.5 14.4 2000 195 21 130 33| 12.7 0.0 12.7|610.7 -7.8 602.9 301.4 0.90| 18.0 16.2 2500 210 25 142 29| 9.6 0.0 9.6|643.6 -7.8 635.8 254.3 0.85| 16.3 13.8 3000 219 28 150 26| 7.4 0.0 7.4|644.7 -23.0 621.7 207.2 0.78| 14.2 11.1 4000 228 32 163 23| 6.8 0.0 6.8|711.4 -23.0 688.4 172.1 0.80| 12.2 9.8 5000 237 36 179 21| 6.1 0.0 6.1|801.4 -23.0 778.4 155.7 0.82| 11.2 9.2 6000 242 40 195 21| 5.1 1.3 6.4|825.7 -50.3 775.4 129.2 0.70| 10.8 7.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170110.00.gif