UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 964 405 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.8 245 15 291.4 292.4 284.5 307.9 5.75 2 957 465 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.8 239 15 290.8 291.7 283.8 306.1 5.33 3 942 593 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.9 227 16 290.7 291.6 283.7 305.8 5.26 4 935 654 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.4 215 15 291.7 292.5 283.5 305.4 4.73 5 925 741 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 7.1 195 14 291.8 292.6 283.7 305.8 4.85 6 918 805 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.3 191 15 292.0 292.8 283.3 304.9 4.41 7 850 1442 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.8 190 20 292.0 292.8 283.3 304.7 4.37 8 755 2397 -2.9 -3.4 96 0.5 -3.1 203 41 292.9 293.6 283.2 304.4 3.94 9 733 2630 -4.5 -4.7 99 0.2 -4.6 208 43 293.6 294.3 283.2 304.5 3.68 10 700 2992 -6.5 -8.0 89 1.5 -7.1 210 49 295.3 295.8 283.1 304.2 2.99 11 671 3322 -8.1 -11.0 80 2.9 -9.1 214 48 297.1 297.5 283.2 304.6 2.46 12 642 3664 -10.7 -13.5 80 2.8 -11.6 220 44 297.9 298.3 283.1 304.4 2.10 13 636 3736 -10.9 -14.9 72 4.0 -12.1 220 44 298.5 298.8 283.1 304.3 1.89 14 612 4030 -13.3 -15.7 82 2.4 -14.0 220 41 299.0 299.4 283.3 304.7 1.84 15 608 4080 -13.5 -17.4 72 3.9 -14.6 220 41 299.4 299.7 283.1 304.4 1.60 16 587 4347 -15.5 -19.2 73 3.7 -16.4 220 39 300.1 300.3 283.2 304.6 1.43 17 585 4373 -15.7 -20.4 67 4.7 -16.9 220 38 300.1 300.3 283.1 304.2 1.29 18 576 4490 -16.3 -19.5 76 3.2 -17.1 220 37 300.7 301.0 283.5 305.2 1.42 19 563 4661 -17.1 -21.8 67 4.7 -18.2 220 36 301.8 302.0 283.6 305.6 1.19 20 528 5140 -21.1 -24.2 76 3.1 -21.7 222 36 302.6 302.7 283.7 305.9 1.02 21 505 5467 -23.5 -27.8 68 4.3 -24.2 224 38 303.5 303.7 283.8 306.1 0.77 22 500 5540 -24.1 -28.0 70 3.9 -24.8 225 38 303.7 303.8 283.8 306.2 0.76 23 483 5790 -26.5 -29.2 78 2.7 -26.9 225 40 303.7 303.8 283.8 306.1 0.71 24 477 5880 -26.7 -31.6 63 4.9 -27.4 225 40 304.6 304.7 284.0 306.5 0.57 25 467 6032 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.7 225 41 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.4 0.42 26 455 6218 -29.5 -34.5 62 5.0 -30.1 225 42 305.2 305.3 284.1 306.7 0.45 27 444 6391 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.7 225 42 305.6 305.6 284.0 306.6 0.30 28 440 6455 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.0 225 42 305.6 305.7 284.1 306.9 0.38 29 436 6520 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -32.8 225 42 305.6 305.7 284.1 306.7 0.30 30 426 6682 -33.5 -38.1 63 4.6 -34.0 225 43 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.1 0.34 31 422 6748 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.8 225 43 305.9 306.0 284.1 306.7 0.20 32 417 6831 -34.5 -44.5 36 10.0 -35.3 225 43 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.1 0.17 33 411 6932 -35.3 -42.3 49 7.0 -35.8 225 43 306.7 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.22 34 406 7017 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.5 225 43 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.6 0.17 35 400 7120 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.2 225 43 307.3 307.3 284.5 307.9 0.18 36 392 7259 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.4 225 43 307.5 307.5 284.6 308.1 0.18 37 360 7840 -42.5 -54.5 26 12.0 -42.9 224 45 308.9 308.9 285.0 309.2 0.06 38 347 8087 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.2 222 47 308.9 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.06 39 337 8282 -46.1 -56.1 31 10.0 -46.4 220 48 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.06 40 330 8422 -46.3 -61.3 17 15.0 -46.7 219 49 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.03 41 316 8708 -48.3 -63.3 16 15.0 -48.6 217 51 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.02 42 302 9006 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -49.0 215 53 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.01 43 300 9050 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -49.4 215 53 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.01 44 294 9183 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.6 220 53 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.01 45 284 9410 -50.3 -70.3 8 20.0 -50.6 221 52 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.01 46 250 10240 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.5 225 47 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 47 241 10476 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 225 47 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 48 232 10722 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 220 53 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 49 228 10835 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.5 221 52 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 50 225 10921 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.1 221 51 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.00 51 214 11248 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.5 223 46 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 52 209 11402 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 224 44 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 53 200 11690 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 225 40 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 54 196 11821 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 226 39 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 55 193 11922 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.6 226 38 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 56 184 12232 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.1 227 36 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 57 180 12374 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 228 34 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 58 176 12519 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 229 33 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 59 150 13550 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 225 37 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 60 100 16150 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -53.2 245 27 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 61 88 16972 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.9 245 20 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 62 79 17653 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 223 34 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 63 76 17895 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 242 34 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 64 70 18410 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 260 24 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 66 18775 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 246 21 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 66 63 19064 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 235 19 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 58 19575 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 219 15 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 68 54 20016 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 281 12 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 69 52 20249 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 293 12 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 70 50 20490 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 295 13 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 71 46 21003 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 25 10 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 72 43 21415 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 355 2 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.7 0.00 73 37 22330 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 332 12 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 74 35 22670 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 18 12 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 75 33 23031 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.3 67 12 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.00 76 32 23221 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 90 11 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.00 77 30 23620 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.2 120 8 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 78 26 24503 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.6 147 4 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.00 79 23 25265 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.6 72 10 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.1 0.01 80 20 26140 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.7 55 10 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.0 0.01 81 17 27151 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.4 77 15 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.01 82 16 27531 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.6 95 15 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.8 0.01 83 14 28373 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.7 97 12 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 84 13 28841 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.0 92 21 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.01 85 11 29897 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -61.0 59 24 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.7 0.01 86 10 30500 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.3 65 16 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 87 9.1 31102 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -58.3 62 18 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.2 0.03 88 7.9 32005 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.9 58 20 867.4 867.5 328.8 867.7 0.03 89 7.2 32599 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.6 56 22 900.6 900.6 329.4 900.9 0.03 90 7.0 32780 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -58.6 55 22 908.7 908.7 329.6 909.1 0.04 91 6.8 32966 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -59.3 912.1 912.1 329.7 912.4 0.03 92 5.7 34107 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.8 976.0 976.0 330.8 976.6 0.05 TRP 241 10476 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 225 47 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5456.00 m Freezing level: 787.41 mb = 2070.87 m = 6794.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.25 mb = 1877.55 m = 6159.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.42 % Est. max temperature: 16.16 C = 61.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.35 mb = 1640.04 m = 5380.65 ft T: 3.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 779.40 mb = 2140.37 m = 7022.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.46 C = 61.64 F Cap Strength: 1.28 C Lifted Index: 1.25 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.01 C Showalter Index: 1.60 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 27.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 262.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.57 mb = 2025.73 m = 6646.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 755.57 mb = 2390.42 m = 7842.50 ft Equ Level (EL): 695.57 mb = 3041.47 m = 9978.45 ft B at Equ Level: 10.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 635.57 mb = 3741.11 m = 12273.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 63 11 -10.0 -5.0 1 940 610 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 90 12 -12.3 -0.0 2 925 741 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 96 20 -20.0 2.2 3 906 914 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 104 23 -22.2 5.6 4 873 1219 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 105 20 -19.2 5.1 5 850 1442 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 112 22 -20.2 8.3 6 810 1829 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 114 24 -21.8 9.6 7 779 2134 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 145 26 -14.8 21.5 8 750 2438 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 168 27 -5.9 26.7 9 722 2743 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 175 26 -2.1 25.9 10 700 2992 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 182 31 0.9 31.1 11 695 3048 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 183 33 1.9 32.8 12 641 3658 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 192 23 4.6 22.4 13 592 4267 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 184 19 1.4 18.5 14 546 4877 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 173 15 -1.8 14.7 15 500 5540 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 192 16 3.2 15.5 16 462 6096 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 198 19 6.1 18.3 17 400 7120 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 200 20 6.8 19.1 18 371 7620 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 201 21 7.5 19.8 19 300 9050 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 192 33 6.8 32.1 20 296 9144 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 200 31 10.4 29.3 21 250 10240 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 204 24 9.6 21.9 22 241 10476 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 204 24 9.6 21.9 23 234 10668 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 200 32 11.1 30.0 24 200 11690 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 195 18 4.7 16.9 25 168 12802 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 181 9 0.1 8.6 26 150 13550 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 190 15 2.5 14.8 27 146 13716 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 178 21 -0.7 21.4 28 133 14326 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 246 23 20.8 9.4 29 127 14630 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 246 12 10.8 4.7 30 115 15240 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 212 22 11.6 18.2 31 110 15545 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 246 20 18.1 8.1 32 100 16150 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 266 1 0.8 0.1 33 87 17069 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 63 7 -6.4 -3.3 34 82 17374 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 129 15 -11.6 9.4 35 79 17678 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 185 13 1.1 13.4 36 75 17983 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 268 8 8.3 0.3 37 71 18288 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 346 9 2.3 -9.1 38 70 18410 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 360 7 0.0 -7.2 39 62 19202 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 91 10 -9.8 0.2 40 59 19507 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 99 16 -15.6 2.5 41 53 20117 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 41 21 -13.7 -16.0 42 51 20422 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 33 19 -10.5 -16.1 43 50 20490 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 35 21 -11.9 -16.8 44 46 21031 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 55 35 -28.6 -20.0 45 44 21336 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 60 25 -22.1 -12.6 46 41 21641 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 66 27 -24.5 -10.8 47 38 22250 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 38 26 -15.9 -20.5 48 32 23165 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 71 38 -35.6 -12.4 49 30 23620 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 76 31 -30.6 -7.3 50 27 24384 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 66 26 -23.7 -10.4 51 24 24994 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 56 39 -32.6 -22.1 52 23 25298 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 67 36 -33.3 -13.9 53 20 26140 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 62 36 -31.8 -17.1 54 20 26213 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 56 40 -33.3 -22.8 55 18 26822 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 63 42 -37.5 -19.3 56 16 27432 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 74 40 -38.6 -11.3 57 16 27737 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 80 40 -39.1 -7.2 58 15 28042 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 72 41 -38.6 -12.7 59 14 28346 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 73 36 -34.6 -10.4 60 13 28651 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 82 40 -39.6 -5.5 61 12 29261 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 59 55 -47.4 -28.0 62 12 29566 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 53 48 -38.4 -29.0 63 11 30175 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 70 51 -47.8 -17.8 64 10 30500 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 65 42 -38.1 -18.1 65 7 32780 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 60 48 -41.7 -24.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.4 at 35.0 knts Storm direction: 244.4 at 26.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 3.4 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 295.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 295.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 98.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 50.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 214 15 95 15| 0.0 16.3 16.3| 37.5 0.0 37.5 75.0 0.57| 17.4 10.0 1000 201 16 103 18| 1.6 8.2 9.8| 52.6 0.0 52.6 52.6 0.56| 11.5 6.4 1500 196 18 107 20| 1.1 6.8 7.8| 79.2 0.0 79.2 52.8 0.59| 9.7 5.7 2000 196 22 119 20| 5.7 5.1 10.8|210.8 0.0 210.8 105.4 0.75| 12.3 9.3 2500 200 26 132 20| 6.0 4.1 10.1|259.8 0.0 259.8 103.9 0.76| 11.6 8.9 3000 204 30 145 20| 5.3 3.4 8.7|295.9 0.0 295.9 98.6 0.72| 11.3 8.2 4000 209 33 157 19| 3.6 2.5 6.1|304.9 -16.4 288.5 72.1 0.60| 9.8 5.9 5000 212 34 161 18| 2.9 2.0 4.9|319.9 -26.6 293.3 58.7 0.56| 8.6 4.9 6000 214 35 167 18| 2.7 1.7 4.4|334.0 -26.6 307.4 51.2 0.57| 7.6 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190110.00.gif