UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 966 405 30.0 7.0 24 23.0 16.1 0 0 306.2 307.4 290.6 326.0 6.51 2 956 496 28.2 7.2 27 21.0 15.5 340 4 305.3 306.5 290.4 325.5 6.67 3 945 597 26.6 6.6 28 20.0 14.7 318 9 304.6 305.8 290.0 324.2 6.47 4 925 783 24.8 5.8 29 19.0 13.6 310 12 304.7 305.8 289.9 323.6 6.26 5 902 1003 22.2 6.2 35 16.0 12.8 304 11 304.2 305.4 290.0 324.1 6.60 6 850 1514 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.4 285 9 304.4 305.6 290.1 324.4 6.63 7 753 2531 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.9 266 5 304.5 305.6 289.7 323.1 6.14 8 700 3127 2.2 1.3 94 0.9 1.7 240 10 304.9 306.0 289.7 323.2 6.01 9 697 3162 1.8 1.1 95 0.7 1.4 239 11 304.9 306.0 289.6 322.9 5.95 10 685 3301 1.2 0.9 98 0.3 1.0 234 16 305.7 306.8 289.9 323.9 5.97 11 672 3455 0.2 -0.9 92 1.1 -0.3 228 22 306.3 307.3 289.5 322.6 5.34 12 669 3491 0.0 -2.2 85 2.2 -1.1 227 23 306.4 307.3 289.2 321.4 4.87 13 665 3539 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.5 225 25 307.9 308.6 289.0 321.0 4.21 14 658 3624 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.5 222 28 308.1 308.8 288.7 319.9 3.77 15 653 3685 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.7 220 30 309.0 309.5 288.1 318.0 2.82 16 649 3735 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.4 222 30 310.0 310.2 286.4 313.1 0.91 17 643 3809 1.4 -26.6 10 28.0 -6.5 223 30 311.5 311.6 286.7 313.8 0.68 18 640 3847 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -5.9 224 29 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.5 1.14 19 637 3885 1.0 -26.0 11 27.0 -6.7 225 29 311.9 312.0 286.9 314.4 0.72 20 628 3999 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.1 228 29 312.0 312.2 287.1 315.0 0.87 21 615 4166 -0.9 -35.9 5 35.0 -8.7 232 28 312.9 312.9 286.7 313.9 0.29 22 597 4402 -2.1 -34.1 7 32.0 -9.4 237 27 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.4 0.36 23 583 4590 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -7.0 240 25 314.2 314.7 289.6 322.7 2.63 24 522 5451 -11.3 -14.2 79 2.9 -12.3 237 37 315.4 315.8 289.8 323.3 2.44 25 514 5569 -11.9 -14.0 84 2.1 -12.6 236 39 316.0 316.5 290.0 324.3 2.52 26 500 5780 -12.9 -16.1 77 3.2 -14.0 235 43 317.3 317.7 290.1 324.5 2.18 27 475 6170 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.4 235 46 319.8 320.1 290.3 325.0 1.55 28 422 7056 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.2 239 52 323.6 323.8 290.7 326.5 0.80 29 400 7450 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.9 240 54 324.4 324.6 290.8 326.9 0.69 30 383 7765 -26.1 -34.1 47 8.0 -27.4 240 58 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.1 0.56 31 357 8269 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.3 240 61 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.4 0.29 32 335 8718 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.3 240 64 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.3 0.20 33 320 9036 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 240 66 327.5 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.10 34 316 9123 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -38.2 240 67 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.04 35 305 9367 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.8 240 70 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.06 36 300 9480 -39.9 -56.9 15 17.0 -40.7 240 71 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.4 0.06 37 283 9878 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.6 240 76 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 38 250 10710 -47.3 -66.3 10 19.0 -47.8 240 88 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 39 225 11400 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -51.8 240 93 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 40 213 11755 -52.7 -71.2 9 18.4 -53.1 240 95 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 41 204 12033 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.0 245 90 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 42 200 12160 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.0 240 92 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 43 189 12524 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.5 240 86 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 44 186 12627 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.1 240 84 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 45 181 12803 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.1 240 81 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 46 175 13020 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 240 78 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 47 166 13361 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.1 240 72 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 48 151 13968 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 240 62 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 49 150 14010 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 240 61 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 50 144 14269 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 240 56 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 51 139 14492 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 240 55 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 52 135 14677 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 240 55 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 53 127 15062 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 240 56 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 54 123 15264 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 240 56 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.1 0.00 55 119 15472 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 244 58 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 56 115 15687 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 241 55 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 57 113 15798 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 238 52 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 58 106 16202 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 226 41 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 59 100 16570 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 215 31 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 60 87 17447 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 212 18 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 61 80 17974 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 210 10 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 62 73 18548 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 213 17 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 63 70 18810 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 245 12 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 69 18900 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 200 3 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 65 67 19085 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.2 196 5 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 66 64 19374 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 191 7 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 67 52 20682 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 196 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 68 50 20930 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 190 6 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 69 48 21190 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 174 5 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.01 70 40 22357 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.9 119 11 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.6 0.01 71 36 23040 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.1 84 15 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 72 30 24230 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.1 105 25 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 73 24 25699 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -50.3 101 33 659.8 659.8 323.0 660.0 0.03 74 21 26585 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -51.4 112 25 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.7 0.03 75 20 26910 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -49.4 105 23 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.2 0.05 76 18 27621 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -48.6 87 30 730.2 730.2 325.4 730.8 0.06 77 17 28007 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -49.6 82 32 737.8 737.8 325.6 738.3 0.06 78 16 28417 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -48.8 87 30 756.5 756.6 326.1 757.2 0.07 79 12 30370 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -50.1 98 36 820.7 820.8 327.8 821.7 0.10 80 10 31613 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -50.0 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.5 0.14 TRP 204 12033 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.0 245 90 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 WND 213 11755 -52.7 -71.2 9 18.4 -53.1 240 95 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5681.00 m Freezing level: 628.00 mb = 3998.73 m = 13119.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 675.20 mb = 3417.13 m = 11210.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.41 % Est. max temperature: 28.30 C = 82.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 689.95 mb = 3243.45 m = 10641.12 ft T: 1.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 2.36 C Layer 956.0- 902.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 702.28 mb = 3100.47 m = 10172.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.75 C = 83.75 F Cap Strength: 3.12 C Lifted Index: 1.20 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.04 C Showalter Index: 1.14 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 34.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.33 mb = 3065.06 m = 10055.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 690.33 mb = 3239.07 m = 10626.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 670.33 mb = 3475.22 m = 11401.49 ft B at Equ Level: 10.13 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 650.33 mb = 3718.12 m = 12198.40 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 16 -16.1 0.3 1 944 610 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 53 11 -9.0 -6.8 2 925 783 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 43 10 -6.9 -7.4 3 911 914 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 37 9 -5.5 -7.1 4 879 1219 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 72 11 -10.0 -3.2 5 850 1514 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 75 8 -7.4 -2.0 6 818 1829 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 74 9 -8.6 -2.4 7 789 2134 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 87 8 -8.1 -0.4 8 760 2438 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 95 10 -10.1 0.8 9 733 2743 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 91 13 -13.1 0.3 10 700 3127 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 126 9 -7.4 5.3 11 654 3658 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 188 24 3.2 23.3 12 606 4267 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 203 18 6.8 16.4 13 583 4572 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 203 14 5.5 12.8 14 561 4877 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 210 16 8.1 14.3 15 500 5780 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 217 31 19.1 25.0 16 479 6096 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 219 34 21.6 26.7 17 400 7450 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 228 41 30.7 27.3 18 390 7620 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 229 44 33.3 28.8 19 315 9144 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 231 54 41.9 33.8 20 300 9480 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 232 58 45.4 35.8 21 250 10710 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 234 75 60.1 44.3 22 213 11755 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 234 82 66.2 47.8 23 209 11887 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 234 82 66.2 47.8 24 204 12033 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 240 76 65.5 38.4 25 200 12160 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 234 79 63.6 46.3 26 150 14010 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 230 48 36.7 30.8 27 143 14326 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 229 42 31.5 27.8 28 123 15240 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 229 43 32.4 28.3 29 118 15545 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 236 45 37.4 25.3 30 100 16570 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 184 26 1.7 25.7 31 80 17983 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 129 14 -11.1 9.0 32 76 18288 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 131 16 -12.3 10.7 33 72 18593 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 159 16 -5.8 15.1 34 70 18810 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 136 8 -5.2 5.4 35 69 18898 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 102 15 -15.1 3.1 36 54 20422 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 130 25 -18.9 16.1 37 52 20726 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 137 17 -11.7 12.5 38 50 20930 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 112 16 -15.1 6.2 39 47 21336 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 106 18 -17.4 5.2 40 45 21641 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 88 16 -15.9 -0.7 41 41 22250 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 107 26 -24.5 7.4 42 37 22860 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 84 29 -28.7 -3.0 43 34 23470 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 99 36 -35.4 5.5 44 32 23774 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 79 36 -34.9 -6.5 45 31 24079 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 99 40 -39.3 6.5 46 30 24230 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 100 41 -40.3 6.8 47 29 24384 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 99 40 -39.3 6.5 48 28 24689 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 105 36 -35.1 9.2 49 27 24994 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 97 48 -47.6 5.9 50 26 25298 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 93 36 -36.0 2.1 51 24 25603 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 97 50 -49.6 6.2 52 20 26822 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 105 38 -36.9 10.0 53 20 26910 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 99 39 -38.3 6.3 54 17 27432 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 84 49 -48.6 -5.4 55 15 28042 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 94 42 -42.0 2.6 56 14 28346 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 87 48 -48.0 -2.5 57 12 28651 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 94 54 -54.0 3.6 58 11 29261 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 103 42 -40.5 9.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.1 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 271.1 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.5 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.2 neg: -44.0 tot: 17.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 54.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 9 59 11| 0.0 13.3 13.3| 0.0 -42.3 -42.3 -84.6 -0.85| 14.8-12.5 1000 306 9 60 10| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 14.1 -42.3 -28.2 -28.2 -0.30| 11.2 -3.3 1500 300 9 64 9| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 15.7 -42.4 -26.7 -17.8 -0.24| 8.3 -2.0 2000 294 9 69 9| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 21.5 -42.4 -20.9 -10.4 -0.12| 7.2 -0.8 2500 291 8 75 9| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 26.0 -44.0 -18.0 -7.2 -0.07| 6.9 -0.5 3000 278 8 84 8| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 61.2 -44.0 17.2 5.7 0.23| 8.4 1.9 4000 249 14 146 6| 0.8 3.8 4.5|104.1 -44.0 60.1 15.0 0.29| 8.8 2.5 5000 245 17 173 8| 0.7 3.9 4.6|122.8 -44.0 78.8 15.8 0.29| 8.4 2.4 6000 241 21 194 11| 0.7 3.9 4.6|148.2 -44.0 104.2 17.4 0.29| 8.0 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200710.00.gif