UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020061000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 974 405 27.0 10.0 34 17.0 16.4 0 0 302.4 303.9 290.6 326.1 7.93 2 968 459 25.6 10.6 39 15.0 16.2 351 3 301.5 303.1 290.6 326.2 8.31 3 944 675 21.4 8.4 43 13.0 13.6 321 10 299.4 300.8 289.1 321.1 7.34 4 925 848 19.8 7.8 46 12.0 12.7 310 9 299.6 300.9 289.0 320.8 7.19 5 850 1568 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.3 275 9 299.6 300.9 289.1 321.1 7.31 6 837 1697 11.6 6.7 72 4.9 8.8 263 10 299.6 301.0 289.2 321.4 7.37 7 753 2572 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.8 237 19 301.7 302.8 288.8 320.2 6.18 8 738 2736 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 3.0 240 23 303.0 304.0 288.9 320.4 5.79 9 715 2994 2.4 -0.1 84 2.5 1.1 243 24 303.3 304.3 288.5 319.4 5.32 10 700 3165 1.0 -2.3 79 3.3 -0.6 245 24 303.6 304.4 288.0 317.7 4.62 11 699 3176 1.0 -2.5 77 3.5 -0.7 245 24 303.7 304.6 287.9 317.6 4.55 12 688 3304 -0.3 -2.0 88 1.7 -1.1 249 23 303.7 304.5 288.2 318.3 4.80 13 686 3327 0.0 -2.9 81 2.9 -1.4 250 23 304.2 305.1 288.1 318.0 4.50 14 682 3374 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -4.1 251 23 305.6 306.0 286.2 312.6 2.20 15 680 3397 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -5.6 252 23 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.9 1.15 16 673 3481 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -6.2 254 22 306.6 306.8 285.2 309.7 0.94 17 653 3722 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.4 260 22 307.1 307.3 285.4 310.3 0.98 18 601 4379 -5.1 -35.1 7 30.0 -11.3 262 29 310.1 310.1 285.8 311.2 0.32 19 589 4537 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -12.0 264 27 310.7 310.8 286.0 312.0 0.36 20 584 4603 -6.7 -27.7 17 21.0 -11.8 265 26 310.8 310.9 286.4 313.1 0.67 21 578 4684 -7.3 -31.3 13 24.0 -12.6 267 25 311.0 311.1 286.3 312.7 0.48 22 555 5000 -8.5 -37.5 8 29.0 -13.9 273 24 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.2 0.27 23 542 5183 -9.9 -31.9 15 22.0 -14.6 280 25 313.6 313.7 287.2 315.4 0.49 24 510 5650 -13.3 -39.3 9 26.0 -17.6 269 24 315.0 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.25 25 501 5785 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.1 265 24 315.2 315.3 287.7 316.8 0.45 26 500 5800 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.1 265 23 315.4 315.4 287.8 317.0 0.45 27 410 7272 -25.9 -40.9 23 15.0 -27.7 282 30 319.1 319.1 288.8 320.0 0.26 28 400 7450 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.2 280 31 319.2 319.3 288.7 319.9 0.18 29 389 7650 -28.9 -46.9 16 18.0 -30.6 280 32 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.14 30 354 8316 -34.5 -49.5 20 15.0 -35.5 276 35 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.6 0.12 31 330 8802 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.2 272 37 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.05 32 300 9450 -43.1 -59.1 16 16.0 -43.7 265 42 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.04 33 250 10650 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 260 60 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.01 34 227 11270 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 257 71 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 35 215 11615 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 255 76 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 36 207 11854 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 255 69 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 37 202 12007 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 255 65 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 38 200 12070 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.0 255 63 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 39 190 12391 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.6 255 62 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 40 187 12491 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.7 257 59 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 41 179 12765 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 263 52 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 42 175 12907 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 266 48 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 43 173 12979 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 267 46 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 44 171 13052 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.3 269 44 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 45 166 13240 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 269 43 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 46 154 13713 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.3 266 45 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 47 151 13838 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.4 265 45 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 48 150 13880 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.8 265 45 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 49 142 14227 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 253 46 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 50 134 14594 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 253 46 385.7 385.7 303.1 385.7 0.00 51 126 14984 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 257 46 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 52 119 15344 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 258 44 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 53 111 15783 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 251 35 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 54 108 15956 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 248 31 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 55 102 16316 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 242 24 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 56 100 16440 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 240 21 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 57 93 16897 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 229 19 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 58 85 17460 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 215 15 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 59 78 17995 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 202 13 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 60 76 18159 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 198 12 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 61 74 18328 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 197 11 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 62 70 18680 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 215 10 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 63 65 19149 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 203 11 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 64 59 19762 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 187 11 487.6 487.6 314.1 487.7 0.00 65 55 20206 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 176 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 66 50 20810 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 185 2 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 67 47 21205 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 121 10 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.3 0.00 68 44 21625 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 119 16 528.8 528.8 316.9 528.9 0.00 69 38 22561 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.0 65 18 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.7 0.01 70 35 23089 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 107 19 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 71 31 23869 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 91 18 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 72 30 24080 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 105 23 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 73 28 24523 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 116 17 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 74 26 25002 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.7 101 11 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.01 75 24 25521 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 109 10 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 76 23 25797 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.5 92 15 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 77 20 26710 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 90 20 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 78 18 27402 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 76 20 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 79 15 28615 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 62 25 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 80 14 29079 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 80 30 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 81 13 29579 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 105 24 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 82 12 30122 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.7 75 19 816.5 816.5 327.7 817.1 0.07 83 10 31370 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -48.9 100 28 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.6 0.14 84 8.4 32581 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -49.0 934.0 934.1 330.1 936.6 0.23 TRP 190 12391 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.6 255 62 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 WND 215 11615 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 255 76 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5629.00 m Freezing level: 690.54 mb = 3274.32 m = 10742.40 ft Freezing level: 686.00 mb = 3326.97 m = 10915.13 ft Freezing level: 666.68 mb = 3556.76 m = 11669.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.00 mb = 3107.55 m = 10195.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.38 % Est. max temperature: 24.53 C = 76.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 758.99 mb = 2506.54 m = 8223.46 ft T: 5.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 5.41 C Layer 944.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 757.27 mb = 2525.35 m = 8285.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.14 C = 79.05 F Cap Strength: 1.44 C Lifted Index: 0.89 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.19 C Showalter Index: 1.27 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 30.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 122.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.26 mb = 2331.11 m = 7647.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 700.26 mb = 3162.01 m = 10373.93 ft Equ Level (EL): 680.26 mb = 3394.41 m = 11136.38 ft B at Equ Level: 11.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 650.26 mb = 3755.12 m = 12319.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 15 -13.8 5.7 1 951 610 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 73 8 -8.0 -2.5 2 925 848 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 89 7 -6.9 -0.1 3 918 914 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 83 6 -6.1 -0.8 4 886 1219 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 127 5 -4.1 3.1 5 850 1568 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 135 7 -4.8 4.9 6 823 1829 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 166 10 -2.5 9.8 7 794 2134 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 169 17 -3.2 16.3 8 765 2438 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 181 15 0.1 15.4 9 737 2743 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 200 18 6.1 17.2 10 700 3165 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 207 18 8.0 15.8 11 657 3658 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 217 12 6.9 9.3 12 608 4267 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 235 19 15.8 10.9 13 563 4877 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 238 11 9.2 5.7 14 541 5182 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 263 11 10.8 1.3 15 501 5791 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 233 13 10.1 7.7 16 500 5800 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 230 12 9.1 7.7 17 480 6096 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 241 12 10.2 5.7 18 425 7010 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 277 13 13.3 -1.6 19 400 7450 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 269 17 16.7 0.3 20 390 7620 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 270 18 17.7 0.1 21 313 9144 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 257 26 25.2 5.7 22 300 9449 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 251 28 26.1 9.1 23 300 9450 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 252 30 28.1 9.3 24 250 10650 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 250 48 45.3 16.1 25 216 11582 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 247 65 59.6 25.3 26 215 11615 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 247 65 59.6 25.3 27 200 12070 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 245 52 47.1 22.0 28 190 12391 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 245 51 46.1 21.7 29 170 13106 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 259 30 29.2 5.7 30 150 13880 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 253 32 31.0 9.6 31 140 14326 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 234 36 29.4 21.4 32 121 15240 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 247 34 31.5 13.6 33 100 16440 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 195 17 4.4 16.2 34 75 18288 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 146 20 -10.9 16.3 35 70 18680 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 150 16 -8.0 13.8 36 53 20422 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 138 24 -15.9 17.5 37 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 15 -13.8 5.7 38 50 20810 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 119 16 -13.6 7.6 39 46 21336 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 107 28 -26.6 7.9 40 44 21641 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 116 31 -27.6 13.7 41 42 21946 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 105 26 -24.7 6.6 42 40 22250 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 113 26 -23.8 10.3 43 38 22555 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 86 30 -30.1 -2.0 44 36 22860 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.5 45 35 23165 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 117 33 -29.4 14.7 46 33 23470 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 101 30 -29.8 5.7 47 31 23774 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 99 29 -28.7 4.3 48 30 24080 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 108 38 -36.0 11.6 49 29 24384 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 119 32 -27.7 15.4 50 27 24689 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 109 31 -29.2 9.8 51 26 24994 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 107 26 -24.6 7.6 52 25 25298 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 116 27 -24.2 11.7 53 24 25603 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 109 25 -23.4 8.2 54 23 25908 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 98 31 -30.7 4.2 55 21 26518 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 111 35 -32.6 12.5 56 20 26710 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 100 34 -33.8 5.7 57 20 26822 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 96 30 -29.5 2.9 58 19 27127 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 106 30 -28.6 8.3 59 18 27432 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 91 33 -33.1 0.5 60 16 28042 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 98 43 -42.8 5.7 61 16 28346 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 81 29 -28.5 -4.7 62 14 28956 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 83 44 -43.9 -5.3 63 13 29566 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 111 39 -36.3 13.9 64 12 29870 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 90 34 -34.1 0.2 65 12 30175 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 91 32 -32.1 0.7 66 10 31370 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 104 43 -41.4 10.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.3 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 292.3 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.0 neg: -25.7 tot: 49.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 37.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 8 89 9| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 3.2 -25.3 -22.2 -44.3 -0.50| 13.8 -6.9 1000 304 9 97 7| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 9.3 -25.3 -16.0 -16.0 -0.12| 9.7 -1.1 1500 288 9 119 6| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 19.9 -25.3 -5.5 -3.6 0.10| 9.1 0.9 2000 267 11 154 7| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 32.5 -25.7 6.8 3.4 0.17| 8.7 1.5 2500 257 13 171 9| 1.5 3.5 4.9| 62.7 -25.7 37.0 14.8 0.30| 8.5 2.6 3000 254 15 181 10| 1.5 2.9 4.3| 75.0 -25.7 49.4 16.5 0.33| 7.9 2.6 4000 256 17 197 10| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 99.8 -25.7 74.1 18.5 0.37| 7.5 2.8 5000 260 19 209 10| 1.7 1.7 3.4|114.4 -31.9 82.5 16.5 0.34| 7.3 2.5 6000 262 20 215 10| 1.7 1.5 3.3|129.3 -45.5 83.7 14.0 0.31| 6.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200610.00.gif