UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 969 405 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.1 225 2 289.1 290.3 284.6 308.1 6.67 2 962 465 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.3 187 2 288.9 290.1 284.2 307.0 6.36 3 944 619 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.8 96 2 288.3 289.3 283.5 305.2 5.96 4 925 784 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.4 125 4 288.5 289.5 283.1 304.2 5.51 5 905 965 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.1 181 2 288.9 289.8 282.8 303.4 5.10 6 858 1401 3.6 1.4 86 2.2 2.5 254 7 289.1 290.0 282.7 303.3 4.93 7 850 1477 3.2 0.9 85 2.3 2.1 250 9 289.5 290.3 282.7 303.3 4.80 8 811 1856 0.8 -2.5 79 3.3 -0.6 240 14 290.9 291.6 282.3 302.3 3.92 9 771 2260 -2.9 -3.9 93 1.0 -3.3 251 14 291.1 291.8 282.1 302.0 3.71 10 756 2416 -3.9 -5.8 87 1.9 -4.7 258 13 291.7 292.3 281.9 301.3 3.28 11 746 2521 -4.9 -5.9 93 1.0 -5.3 259 14 291.7 292.3 281.9 301.4 3.30 12 700 3019 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.4 265 18 294.2 294.5 281.3 300.0 1.93 13 698 3041 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.6 265 18 294.2 294.5 281.3 300.0 1.90 14 668 3382 -9.9 -14.0 72 4.1 -11.2 268 17 295.4 295.8 281.9 301.4 1.94 15 642 3688 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -13.5 270 17 296.6 296.8 281.8 301.1 1.46 16 634 3784 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.3 272 17 297.2 297.4 281.7 300.9 1.20 17 629 3845 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -15.4 273 17 297.6 297.7 281.3 299.9 0.70 18 597 4242 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -18.3 279 16 298.4 298.5 281.3 300.0 0.50 19 578 4485 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.7 288 19 298.8 298.9 281.7 300.8 0.62 20 569 4602 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -20.6 293 21 299.2 299.3 281.7 300.8 0.48 21 565 4655 -18.5 -38.5 15 20.0 -21.1 295 22 299.8 299.9 281.6 300.7 0.24 22 552 4829 -18.9 -45.9 7 27.0 -21.8 302 25 301.3 301.4 282.1 301.8 0.11 23 548 4883 -19.1 -40.1 14 21.0 -21.7 305 26 301.7 301.8 282.4 302.5 0.21 24 544 4938 -19.7 -30.7 37 11.0 -21.5 304 27 301.7 301.8 282.8 303.5 0.54 25 538 5020 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.0 302 28 301.9 302.0 282.9 303.8 0.57 26 528 5159 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -23.0 299 30 302.3 302.4 283.0 303.9 0.48 27 523 5229 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.4 297 31 302.7 302.7 283.0 304.1 0.42 28 518 5300 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.1 296 31 303.3 303.3 283.0 304.0 0.21 29 514 5357 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.5 295 32 303.4 303.5 283.1 304.1 0.20 30 500 5560 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -25.9 290 35 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.16 31 474 5946 -27.5 -43.5 20 16.0 -29.0 290 35 304.1 304.2 283.3 304.7 0.17 32 456 6222 -29.3 -50.3 11 21.0 -30.8 288 34 305.3 305.3 283.6 305.6 0.08 33 413 6918 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.7 298 28 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.8 0.09 34 408 7003 -35.3 -57.3 9 22.0 -36.3 300 27 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.5 0.04 35 400 7140 -36.3 -60.3 7 24.0 -37.2 285 28 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.03 36 386 7386 -38.1 -64.1 5 26.0 -38.9 292 29 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.7 0.02 37 375 7585 -38.3 -67.3 3 29.0 -39.2 311 27 310.9 310.9 285.7 310.9 0.01 38 350 8057 -40.7 -63.7 7 23.0 -41.4 313 22 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.02 39 300 9090 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -47.9 300 20 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.4 0.01 40 296 9178 -48.1 -72.1 5 24.0 -48.5 289 23 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.01 41 287 9381 -48.3 -71.3 5 23.0 -48.7 286 23 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.01 42 250 10280 -52.7 -75.7 5 23.0 -53.0 265 35 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 43 244 10437 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.6 265 41 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.00 44 236 10652 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.4 263 48 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.00 45 219 11134 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 260 57 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 46 214 11283 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.0 260 55 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 47 210 11405 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 260 54 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.00 48 207 11498 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.1 260 53 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 49 201 11688 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.4 260 50 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 50 200 11720 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.2 260 50 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 51 198 11785 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.9 260 50 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 52 189 12085 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 260 50 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 53 181 12362 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 260 50 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 54 170 12761 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 260 43 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 55 152 13475 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 264 36 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 56 150 13560 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 265 36 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 57 146 13733 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 264 36 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 58 142 13911 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 264 36 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 59 111 15481 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 260 37 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 60 100 16140 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 260 36 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 61 81 17460 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 266 30 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 62 78 17697 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 267 29 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 63 70 18380 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 280 25 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 69 18471 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 277 25 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 65 64 18946 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 263 24 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 66 56 19792 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.0 288 9 497.2 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 67 50 20510 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 205 9 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 68 49 20636 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 212 12 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 69 42 21601 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 250 19 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 70 38 22225 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 261 14 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 71 33 23107 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 288 22 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 72 32 23302 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 308 20 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.01 73 30 23710 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 325 14 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 74 29 23924 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 295 7 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.01 75 25 24862 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 259 18 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 76 23 25389 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 275 19 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 77 20 26280 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 295 18 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 78 16 27714 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.4 277 16 712.8 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.02 79 14 28577 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.3 285 10 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.03 80 12 29584 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.8 314 20 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.3 0.04 81 11 30153 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.7 272 8 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.6 0.04 82 10 30780 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -53.5 265 25 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.9 0.07 83 8.6 31789 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -52.1 898.1 898.1 329.4 899.3 0.11 TRP 244 10437 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.6 265 41 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 802.35 mb = 1943.53 m = 6376.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.85 mb = 1768.61 m = 5802.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.29 % Est. max temperature: 14.83 C = 58.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.22 mb = 1145.43 m = 3757.93 ft T: 5.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 4.78 C Layer 962.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.86 mb = 1564.29 m = 5132.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.07 C = 57.32 F Cap Strength: 1.94 C Lifted Index: 2.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.55 C Showalter Index: 2.80 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 22.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.11 mb = 1437.87 m = 4717.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 789.11 mb = 2074.70 m = 6806.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 629.11 mb = 3843.24 m = 12608.90 ft B at Equ Level: 44.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 499.11 mb = 5572.90 m = 18283.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 138 14 -9.3 10.3 1 945 610 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 126 16 -12.7 9.1 2 925 784 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 129 18 -14.0 11.2 3 910 914 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 134 16 -11.3 10.9 4 877 1219 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 140 12 -7.8 9.2 5 850 1477 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 169 12 -2.3 12.0 6 813 1829 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 185 16 1.4 15.9 7 783 2134 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 187 15 1.9 14.8 8 753 2438 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 190 11 2.1 11.2 9 725 2743 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 203 14 5.7 13.3 10 700 3019 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 214 13 7.2 10.5 11 643 3658 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 215 11 6.3 8.9 12 593 4267 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 219 8 5.0 6.1 13 547 4877 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 300 12 10.6 -6.0 14 500 5560 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 278 22 22.1 -3.0 15 484 5791 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 278 22 22.1 -3.0 16 464 6096 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 277 21 21.2 -2.7 17 444 6401 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 269 21 21.1 0.4 18 407 7010 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 290 13 12.6 -4.6 19 400 7140 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 264 16 16.3 1.7 20 390 7315 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 266 18 18.2 1.2 21 373 7620 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 321 12 7.6 -9.5 22 311 8839 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 16 0 -0.0 -0.1 23 300 9090 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 279 7 6.6 -1.1 24 298 9144 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 264 11 10.9 1.1 25 271 9754 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 245 12 10.9 5.1 26 250 10280 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 244 27 24.1 12.0 27 244 10437 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 247 33 30.1 12.5 28 225 10973 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 248 51 47.4 19.2 29 200 11720 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 245 42 38.5 17.6 30 177 12497 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 245 42 38.5 17.6 31 161 13106 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 237 27 22.7 14.8 32 150 13560 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 244 28 25.1 12.1 33 115 15240 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 239 30 25.7 15.4 34 100 16140 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 238 29 24.7 15.2 35 71 18288 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 240 18 15.3 8.9 36 70 18380 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 252 15 13.9 4.6 37 61 19202 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 219 20 12.4 15.1 38 59 19507 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 186 5 0.5 4.8 39 51 20422 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 134 12 -8.8 8.4 40 50 20510 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 158 18 -6.9 17.1 41 46 21031 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 200 24 8.1 22.1 42 44 21336 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 202 16 6.2 15.1 43 42 21641 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 205 17 7.1 15.4 44 40 21946 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 212 7 4.0 6.3 45 38 22250 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 195 12 3.0 11.4 46 36 22555 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 218 13 8.2 10.6 47 33 23165 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 262 10 9.9 1.4 48 31 23470 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 15 7 -1.7 -6.7 49 30 23710 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 47 4 -2.7 -2.5 50 30 23774 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 98 5 -5.0 0.7 51 28 24079 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 140 12 -7.8 9.2 52 27 24384 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 220 10 6.2 7.4 53 25 24994 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 206 15 6.6 13.6 54 22 25603 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 246 9 8.6 3.8 55 21 25908 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 250 14 12.9 4.8 56 20 26280 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 257 6 5.6 1.3 57 18 26822 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 139 12 -7.7 8.9 58 17 27432 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 200 10 3.3 8.9 59 15 28042 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 242 9 7.6 4.0 60 15 28346 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 219 1 0.7 0.9 61 14 28651 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 166 8 -1.9 7.4 62 12 29566 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 327 6 3.4 -5.2 63 12 29870 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 297 8 7.3 -3.7 64 11 30175 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 157 10 -3.7 8.9 65 10 30780 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 232 18 14.2 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.7 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 309.7 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.0 neg: -13.4 tot: 60.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 57.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 130 3 130 17| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 10.6 -13.2 -2.5 -5.1 -0.10| 9.2 -0.9 1000 204 3 141 15| 4.0 1.1 5.1| 30.6 -13.4 17.2 17.2 0.29| 9.1 2.6 1500 237 6 154 13| 2.6 2.1 4.8| 50.1 -13.4 36.7 24.5 0.43| 8.5 3.7 2000 242 8 163 13| 2.4 1.6 4.0| 54.5 -13.4 41.1 20.6 0.41| 7.5 3.0 2500 248 9 171 13| 2.8 1.3 4.0| 69.7 -13.4 56.4 22.5 0.47| 7.1 3.3 3000 253 11 178 12| 2.4 1.1 3.5| 74.0 -13.4 60.6 20.2 0.47| 6.3 3.0 4000 261 12 188 11| 2.3 0.8 3.1| 81.7 -13.4 68.3 17.1 0.48| 5.6 2.7 5000 275 15 210 9| 2.8 1.4 4.3|105.6 -33.0 72.6 14.5 0.41| 6.5 2.7 6000 280 19 233 10| 2.4 1.5 3.9|105.6 -60.0 45.6 7.6 0.30| 6.0 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180310.00.gif