UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 7.2 350 5 289.7 290.4 281.6 300.6 3.75 2 962 507 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.8 355 4 288.1 288.8 280.7 298.6 3.64 3 948 627 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.8 1 3 287.7 288.3 280.4 297.9 3.53 4 925 827 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.9 10 4 287.9 288.5 280.7 298.5 3.67 5 871 1320 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.6 7 3 287.9 288.5 280.3 297.8 3.41 6 850 1517 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.7 10 3 288.0 288.6 280.3 297.6 3.29 7 773 2274 -4.3 -7.3 80 3.0 -5.4 219 9 289.4 289.9 280.3 297.8 2.86 8 760 2408 -5.3 -8.8 76 3.5 -6.5 224 11 289.7 290.2 280.1 297.3 2.58 9 731 2712 -7.9 -9.4 89 1.5 -8.4 221 12 290.1 290.6 280.3 297.7 2.56 10 726 2765 -8.1 -10.8 81 2.7 -9.0 222 12 290.5 290.9 280.1 297.3 2.31 11 716 2873 -9.1 -12.0 79 2.9 -10.0 237 13 290.5 290.9 280.0 296.9 2.13 12 711 2927 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -10.9 244 14 291.5 291.8 279.6 296.0 1.45 13 708 2960 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -10.9 248 14 291.9 292.2 279.7 296.4 1.46 14 700 3048 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.5 260 15 292.4 292.6 279.7 296.5 1.31 15 698 3070 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.5 259 15 292.6 292.9 279.8 296.7 1.32 16 691 3148 -9.5 -11.5 85 2.0 -10.2 258 15 293.0 293.5 281.3 299.9 2.29 17 677 3306 -10.1 -11.5 89 1.4 -10.6 254 16 294.1 294.5 281.8 301.2 2.34 18 673 3352 -10.1 -13.0 79 2.9 -11.0 253 16 294.6 295.0 281.7 300.9 2.09 19 667 3421 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.4 251 17 294.9 295.2 281.1 299.4 1.45 20 663 3467 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.8 250 17 295.0 295.2 281.0 299.3 1.41 21 626 3906 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.2 251 21 296.6 296.9 281.6 300.7 1.28 22 616 4028 -14.3 -21.3 55 7.0 -16.0 254 23 297.3 297.5 281.7 300.9 1.13 23 605 4165 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.1 257 24 298.2 298.3 281.6 300.6 0.76 24 584 4431 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.3 261 24 299.6 299.7 282.2 302.1 0.76 25 568 4640 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -20.5 263 21 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.2 0.11 26 556 4800 -18.7 -38.7 15 20.0 -21.3 264 19 301.0 301.0 282.1 301.8 0.24 27 521 5280 -23.1 -44.1 13 21.0 -25.2 259 21 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.15 28 500 5580 -25.7 -39.7 26 14.0 -27.2 255 23 301.7 301.7 282.4 302.5 0.24 29 495 5652 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.6 256 23 302.1 302.1 282.5 302.9 0.24 30 466 6085 -29.3 -46.3 18 17.0 -30.6 260 25 303.4 303.4 282.9 303.8 0.13 31 450 6332 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -32.7 261 25 303.4 303.4 283.0 304.0 0.18 32 441 6474 -32.9 -45.9 26 13.0 -33.8 262 25 303.6 303.7 283.1 304.1 0.14 33 417 6863 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.2 264 26 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.2 0.15 34 411 6963 -36.5 -53.5 16 17.0 -37.3 264 26 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.06 35 400 7150 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.7 265 26 305.7 305.7 283.8 305.9 0.05 36 391 7307 -39.3 -55.3 17 16.0 -39.9 265 30 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.1 0.05 37 370 7683 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.0 260 29 306.2 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.09 38 367 7738 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 260 28 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.8 0.09 39 360 7868 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.0 260 27 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.7 0.03 40 355 7963 -44.1 -64.1 9 20.0 -44.6 260 26 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.02 41 300 9080 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.4 330 25 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.01 42 261 9977 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.3 315 21 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.01 43 250 10250 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 305 21 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 44 231 10752 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 278 15 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 45 216 11180 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.5 274 23 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.00 46 203 11575 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.1 276 24 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 47 200 11670 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 275 24 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 48 196 11799 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 277 24 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.00 49 185 12168 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 282 24 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 50 180 12345 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.7 284 24 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 51 166 12867 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 291 23 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 52 162 13024 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.1 293 23 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 53 156 13267 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -52.9 297 23 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 54 152 13435 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.7 299 23 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 55 150 13520 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 300 23 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 56 141 13918 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.6 300 21 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 57 134 14245 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.1 300 20 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 58 100 16130 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 275 15 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 59 93 16601 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.9 278 17 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 60 87 17032 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 280 18 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 61 79 17652 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.3 283 21 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 62 72 18249 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 294 19 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 63 70 18430 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.8 295 16 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 64 69 18523 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.3 295 15 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.5 0.00 65 65 18906 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.2 260 12 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.3 0.00 66 58 19635 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.5 266 7 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 67 56 19860 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.0 247 12 497.2 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 68 50 20580 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 275 14 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 69 49 20708 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 276 14 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 70 46 21112 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.8 276 13 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 71 44 21398 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 263 13 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 72 43 21546 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.2 258 14 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 73 37 22512 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 255 16 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 74 35 22867 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.8 265 15 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 75 33 23242 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.4 272 15 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 76 30 23850 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 260 16 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 77 27 24522 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 249 16 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 78 26 24763 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.2 229 17 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 79 23 25547 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.7 235 18 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 80 21 26128 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 270 24 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 81 20 26440 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 270 21 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 82 18 27112 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.3 236 21 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 83 15 28275 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 247 26 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 84 15 28275 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.6 247 26 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.01 85 13 29194 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.9 239 33 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.6 0.02 86 13 29194 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 239 33 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 87 12 29713 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 247 32 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 88 11 30279 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 256 31 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 89 10 30900 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 265 30 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 90 9.1 31510 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.6 844.6 844.6 328.3 844.9 0.03 91 8.4 32030 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.7 878.2 878.3 329.0 878.7 0.05 92 8.0 32350 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.9 0.05 93 7.8 32517 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.6 906.7 906.7 329.5 907.3 0.06 94 7.6 32689 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.1 911.0 911.0 329.7 911.6 0.06 TRP 250 10250 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 305 21 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5403.00 m Freezing level: 827.28 mb = 1740.45 m = 5710.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.13 mb = 1411.72 m = 4631.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.81 % Est. max temperature: 13.18 C = 55.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.10 mb = 2242.31 m = 7356.56 ft T: -4.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.56 C/km ThetaE index: 2.72 C Layer 962.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 771.98 mb = 2284.60 m = 7495.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.10 C = 57.38 F Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lifted Index: 4.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.31 C Showalter Index: 4.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 29.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73895.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.09 mb = 2120.08 m = 6955.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 80 10 -9.9 -1.8 1 950 610 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 91 11 -10.8 0.1 2 925 827 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 86 11 -11.5 -0.8 3 915 914 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 88 12 -12.5 -0.5 4 882 1219 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 91 11 -11.0 0.2 5 850 1517 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 91 11 -11.3 0.2 6 817 1829 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 111 11 -10.5 4.1 7 786 2134 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 148 11 -6.2 9.7 8 756 2438 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 165 11 -3.0 10.9 9 728 2743 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 166 13 -3.0 12.3 10 700 3048 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 215 7 4.0 5.8 11 646 3658 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 207 12 5.6 10.8 12 595 4267 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 243 17 14.8 7.7 13 549 4877 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 237 9 7.2 4.7 14 500 5580 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 232 15 11.5 9.1 15 465 6096 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 242 16 13.9 7.5 16 400 7150 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 250 16 15.1 5.4 17 390 7315 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 253 20 19.1 5.8 18 373 7620 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 245 20 17.8 8.2 19 341 8230 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 240 15 12.9 7.3 20 300 9080 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 355 19 1.7 -18.5 21 297 9144 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 355 19 1.7 -18.5 22 283 9449 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 5 17 -1.5 -16.8 23 250 10250 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 324 11 6.4 -8.9 24 234 10668 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 280 3 2.8 -0.5 25 223 10973 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 228 9 7.0 6.3 26 213 11278 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 275 14 13.9 -1.2 27 200 11670 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 265 13 13.1 1.1 28 150 13520 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 312 12 9.2 -8.4 29 115 15240 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 333 5 2.2 -4.4 30 100 16130 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 246 5 4.2 1.8 31 75 17983 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 284 11 10.5 -2.5 32 72 18288 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 309 7 5.6 -4.5 33 70 18430 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 314 5 3.7 -3.6 34 68 18593 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 325 3 1.9 -2.8 35 65 18898 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 191 5 1.1 5.2 36 59 19507 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 110 7 -6.8 2.5 37 56 19812 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 181 8 0.1 8.2 38 51 20422 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 239 4 3.2 1.9 39 50 20580 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 239 4 3.2 1.9 40 47 21031 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 246 2 2.0 0.9 41 44 21336 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 207 5 2.2 4.3 42 42 21641 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 208 8 3.7 7.0 43 40 21946 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 208 8 3.7 7.0 44 37 22555 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 213 9 4.7 7.3 45 33 23165 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 246 5 4.2 1.8 46 30 23774 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 197 8 2.4 7.9 47 30 23850 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 220 8 5.0 5.9 48 29 24079 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 283 7 6.6 -1.5 49 28 24384 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 229 7 5.2 4.5 50 26 24689 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 189 14 2.3 14.1 51 24 25298 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 178 15 -0.5 15.4 52 21 26213 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 266 14 14.1 1.0 53 20 26440 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 253 11 10.2 3.1 54 20 26518 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 257 14 13.2 3.1 55 18 27127 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 203 16 6.4 15.2 56 17 27432 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 223 15 9.9 10.7 57 16 28042 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 258 15 14.2 3.1 58 14 28651 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 191 27 5.3 26.1 59 14 28956 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 216 27 16.3 22.1 60 10 30900 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 253 20 19.1 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.3 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 286.3 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.4 neg: -3.6 tot: 66.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 35.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 4 87 11| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 6.1 -2.3 3.8 7.6 0.34| 4.2 1.4 1000 7 4 88 11| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 8.2 -2.3 5.9 5.9 0.37| 2.9 1.1 1500 7 3 90 11| 0.9 2.3 3.3| 22.2 -2.3 19.9 13.3 0.55| 4.5 2.5 2000 296 4 101 7| 1.9 1.7 3.7| 47.7 -2.3 45.4 22.7 0.73| 5.6 4.1 2500 242 6 136 8| 2.1 1.4 3.4| 61.7 -2.3 59.3 23.7 0.73| 5.8 4.2 3000 249 7 147 7| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 70.4 -3.6 66.9 22.3 0.68| 6.1 4.1 4000 252 11 178 7| 2.1 1.3 3.4|102.4 -5.3 97.1 24.3 0.66| 6.2 4.1 5000 255 13 196 7| 1.1 1.5 2.6|102.4 -10.5 91.9 18.4 0.51| 6.1 3.1 6000 256 15 209 8| 1.2 1.3 2.5|115.6 -11.5 104.1 17.4 0.52| 5.5 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200310.00.gif