UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 970 405 23.8 3.8 27 20.0 12.7 310 10 299.5 300.5 287.1 315.0 5.18 2 963 468 22.6 3.6 29 19.0 12.1 307 12 299.0 299.9 286.8 314.3 5.14 3 951 575 19.2 1.2 30 18.0 9.9 302 17 296.6 297.4 285.2 309.6 4.38 4 945 629 18.6 1.6 32 17.0 9.7 300 18 296.5 297.3 285.3 310.0 4.54 5 925 810 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.6 305 16 296.5 297.3 285.1 309.5 4.38 6 850 1521 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 5.1 315 14 296.6 297.4 285.3 310.0 4.50 7 840 1619 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.2 312 13 296.6 297.3 285.0 309.1 4.23 8 784 2185 3.8 -0.0 76 3.8 2.0 256 7 296.9 297.8 285.8 311.4 4.88 9 765 2384 2.8 -0.7 78 3.5 1.1 236 14 297.9 298.8 286.1 312.1 4.75 10 753 2512 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.2 234 15 299.9 300.4 284.8 308.7 2.86 11 739 2664 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.0 244 12 300.2 300.6 284.1 306.7 2.09 12 730 2763 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.6 250 10 300.2 300.6 284.1 306.8 2.12 13 714 2941 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.2 253 7 300.8 301.0 283.0 304.0 1.00 14 710 2986 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -6.9 254 7 301.3 301.4 282.7 303.2 0.59 15 700 3099 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -7.6 255 12 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.3 0.46 16 691 3202 -0.9 -29.9 9 29.0 -7.8 255 14 302.6 302.7 283.1 304.2 0.46 17 678 3354 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.0 255 16 303.6 303.9 285.1 309.4 1.83 18 667 3484 -1.1 -21.1 20 20.0 -7.1 255 19 305.5 305.7 284.9 308.9 1.06 19 645 3751 -1.7 -32.7 7 31.0 -8.8 253 22 307.7 307.8 284.9 309.0 0.38 20 608 4218 -5.3 -26.3 17 21.0 -10.6 242 21 308.8 309.0 285.8 311.3 0.73 21 585 4519 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.5 248 22 309.4 309.7 286.6 313.6 1.26 22 571 4707 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.7 254 23 309.9 310.2 286.6 313.7 1.14 23 563 4816 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -13.6 257 24 310.5 310.7 286.5 313.3 0.84 24 517 5468 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.7 260 29 311.9 312.0 286.9 314.4 0.75 25 502 5690 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -18.9 260 31 312.3 312.5 287.2 315.2 0.86 26 500 5720 -17.1 -27.1 42 10.0 -19.3 260 31 312.2 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.83 27 444 6596 -24.5 -38.5 26 14.0 -26.3 276 32 313.6 313.7 287.0 314.8 0.31 28 438 6695 -24.9 -44.9 14 20.0 -27.0 277 34 314.4 314.4 287.1 315.0 0.16 29 433 6779 -24.5 -44.5 14 20.0 -26.6 277 36 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.17 30 415 7086 -26.7 -48.7 11 22.0 -28.7 279 41 316.9 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 31 400 7350 -29.1 -49.1 13 20.0 -30.7 280 46 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.6 0.11 32 368 7941 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.6 275 51 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.9 0.14 33 338 8529 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.3 266 56 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.8 0.12 34 322 8861 -40.5 -63.5 7 23.0 -41.3 255 55 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.02 35 303 9273 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.7 260 59 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 36 300 9340 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.2 260 59 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 37 292 9520 -46.3 -61.3 17 15.0 -46.7 255 62 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 38 287 9635 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 256 64 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.04 39 282 9751 -46.7 -65.7 10 19.0 -47.1 257 67 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.02 40 257 10361 -50.9 -70.6 8 19.8 -51.2 260 82 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 41 250 10540 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 260 79 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 42 220 11361 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -54.9 245 70 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.01 43 205 11812 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 249 67 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.00 44 200 11970 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 250 66 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 45 198 12035 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.8 251 67 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.00 46 189 12333 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 255 62 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 47 185 12470 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.1 255 56 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 48 171 12973 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 248 44 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 49 168 13086 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.4 243 45 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 50 155 13601 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 236 57 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 51 150 13810 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.8 240 61 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 52 149 13853 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.8 241 61 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 53 140 14250 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 248 57 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 54 134 14529 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 253 55 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 55 128 14818 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.4 255 50 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 56 124 15018 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 255 46 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 57 120 15225 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 255 42 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 58 111 15720 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 249 32 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 59 103 16194 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 242 23 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 60 100 16380 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 240 19 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 61 92 16900 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 248 18 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 62 81 17696 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 261 18 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 63 75 18178 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 268 17 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 74 18262 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 270 17 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 70 18610 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 330 15 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 66 66 18979 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 338 15 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 67 59 19683 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 7 12 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 68 53 20356 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 229 9 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 69 50 20720 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 335 19 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 70 46 21242 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 357 15 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 71 41 21960 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 20 10 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 72 39 22272 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 21 17 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 73 36 22772 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 50 13 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 74 35 22948 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 54 12 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.01 75 32 23512 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 49 14 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.01 76 30 23920 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 45 15 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 77 29 24136 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.7 50 10 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 78 21 26214 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.1 295 16 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 79 20 26530 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.1 265 16 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 80 19 26863 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.2 278 15 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 81 13 29381 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -50.4 249 16 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.7 0.07 82 11 30509 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.7 258 16 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.5 0.08 83 10 31160 -37.1 -74.1 1 37.0 -48.9 270 11 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.9 0.17 84 9.9 31230 -36.7 -73.7 1 37.0 -48.8 885.1 885.2 329.2 887.0 0.18 85 8.7 32130 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -48.3 930.1 930.2 330.0 932.8 0.24 TRP 220 11361 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -54.9 245 70 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.01 WND 257 10361 -50.9 -70.6 8 19.8 -51.2 260 82 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5582.00 m Freezing level: 710.00 mb = 2985.51 m = 9794.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 759.05 mb = 2447.06 m = 8028.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.68 % Est. max temperature: 20.98 C = 69.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.03 mb = 2861.87 m = 9389.22 ft T: 0.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 5.41 C Layer 963.0- 945.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 618.55 mb = 4082.05 m = 13392.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.68 C = 90.82 F Cap Strength: 6.42 C Lifted Index: 5.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.26 C Showalter Index: 5.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49478.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 727.86 mb = 2786.17 m = 9140.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 89 5 -5.5 -0.1 1 947 610 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 317 4 2.5 -2.7 2 925 810 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 0 3 -0.0 -2.8 3 914 914 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 20 2 -0.8 -2.3 4 881 1219 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 47 8 -6.1 -5.8 5 850 1521 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 42 5 -3.2 -3.6 6 818 1829 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 80 3 -3.3 -0.6 7 788 2134 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 136 10 -7.2 7.4 8 759 2438 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 177 17 -0.9 16.6 9 731 2743 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 159 10 -3.7 9.8 10 704 3048 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 137 11 -7.3 7.9 11 700 3099 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 171 10 -1.5 9.4 12 652 3658 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 214 15 8.1 12.0 13 603 4267 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 197 18 5.1 16.8 14 557 4877 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 225 15 10.5 10.5 15 500 5720 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 236 21 17.4 11.7 16 475 6096 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 253 22 20.9 6.3 17 456 6401 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 256 16 15.8 3.8 18 400 7350 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 273 32 32.2 -1.7 19 385 7620 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 266 32 31.7 2.4 20 352 8230 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 268 43 42.7 1.5 21 323 8839 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 243 45 40.0 20.6 22 309 9144 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 250 47 44.0 16.4 23 300 9340 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 250 48 45.0 16.6 24 295 9449 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 244 50 44.8 21.9 25 257 10361 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 253 71 67.6 20.6 26 257 10363 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 253 71 67.6 20.6 27 250 10540 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 253 68 64.7 20.0 28 220 11361 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 234 62 50.3 35.9 29 200 11970 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 239 57 48.9 28.9 30 193 12192 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 246 58 52.6 23.9 31 176 12802 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 237 31 26.5 16.9 32 160 13411 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 213 46 25.2 38.5 33 152 13716 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 227 54 39.7 36.8 34 150 13810 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 227 54 39.7 36.8 35 132 14630 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 243 44 39.0 20.3 36 120 15240 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 238 32 27.5 17.2 37 100 16380 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 192 16 3.3 15.8 38 74 18288 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 212 7 3.9 6.3 39 70 18610 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 40 9 -5.6 -6.7 40 61 19507 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 55 13 -10.7 -7.5 41 58 19812 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 79 17 -16.5 -3.1 42 55 20117 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 121 16 -13.8 8.2 43 50 20720 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 44 50 20726 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 20 11 -3.6 -10.1 45 48 21031 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 51 11 -8.3 -6.8 46 45 21336 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 59 17 -14.4 -8.6 47 43 21641 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 108 14 -13.8 4.5 48 39 22250 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 63 21 -18.9 -9.6 49 36 22860 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 89 23 -22.9 -0.6 50 30 23920 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 80 24 -23.7 -4.3 51 28 24384 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 101 18 -17.2 3.5 52 27 24689 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 106 13 -12.1 3.5 53 25 24994 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 75 17 -16.0 -4.3 54 20 26518 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 218 6 3.8 4.8 55 20 26530 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 200 8 2.8 7.7 56 17 27432 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 56 1 -1.0 -0.7 57 17 27737 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 164 8 -2.2 7.3 58 15 28346 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 62 6 -5.4 -2.9 59 14 28956 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 150 6 -3.1 5.5 60 13 29261 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 180 11 0.0 11.1 61 12 29870 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 204 17 6.8 15.6 62 10 31160 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 162 7 -2.1 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.8 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 295.8 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.3 neg: -26.1 tot: 36.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.69 Bulk Shear: 18.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 15 4 2| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 2.3 -4.6 -2.3 -4.5 -0.36| 12.4 -4.5 1000 311 15 29 4| 2.1 2.7 4.8| 5.3 -5.2 0.2 0.2 -0.12| 10.4 -1.2 1500 311 14 38 4| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 10.2 -5.3 4.9 3.2 0.10| 9.4 0.9 2000 303 13 72 2| 1.1 4.9 6.0| 34.9 -5.4 29.5 14.7 0.27| 11.1 3.0 2500 291 13 144 2| 2.4 3.9 6.4| 34.9 -22.5 12.3 4.9 0.12| 10.6 1.3 3000 285 13 164 3| 1.2 3.3 4.4| 62.3 -26.1 36.2 12.1 0.24| 10.9 2.6 4000 270 15 195 7| 0.9 3.2 4.0| 77.9 -43.0 35.0 8.7 0.21| 9.6 2.0 5000 266 17 206 8| 1.3 2.8 4.1|114.1 -43.0 71.1 14.2 0.28| 8.8 2.5 6000 266 19 219 10| 1.7 2.3 4.1|161.6 -43.0 118.6 19.8 0.33| 8.6 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180510.00.gif