UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 963 405 32.8 5.8 19 27.0 16.5 0 0 309.3 310.4 291.1 327.8 6.01 2 958 450 30.6 4.6 19 26.0 15.3 349 3 307.5 308.5 290.2 324.6 5.55 3 947 551 29.2 4.2 20 25.0 14.6 325 10 307.1 308.1 289.9 323.9 5.46 4 925 754 27.4 3.4 21 24.0 13.6 305 13 307.3 308.3 289.8 323.6 5.28 5 876 1231 23.0 2.0 25 21.0 11.3 301 11 307.6 308.5 289.7 323.1 5.05 6 850 1492 21.2 -2.8 20 24.0 8.9 320 8 308.4 309.0 288.7 319.8 3.66 7 847 1523 20.8 -3.2 20 24.0 8.6 309 7 308.2 308.9 288.5 319.4 3.56 8 828 1718 19.0 0.0 28 19.0 8.8 238 3 308.4 309.2 289.6 322.7 4.62 9 776 2270 14.8 -7.2 21 22.0 4.5 156 4 309.6 310.2 288.3 318.7 2.87 10 700 3129 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 0.6 155 12 310.2 310.8 288.9 320.5 3.23 11 674 3438 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.6 152 15 310.7 311.2 288.6 319.5 2.74 12 643 3817 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.3 166 18 310.6 311.2 288.9 320.6 3.15 13 626 4031 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.1 174 20 311.0 311.5 288.6 319.4 2.62 14 605 4302 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -8.3 185 23 312.7 312.9 287.5 316.3 1.06 15 585 4568 -3.9 -29.9 11 26.0 -10.3 190 20 313.9 314.0 287.3 315.8 0.55 16 554 4993 -7.9 -29.9 15 22.0 -13.0 196 17 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.1 0.58 17 545 5120 -8.7 -40.7 6 32.0 -14.3 197 18 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.3 0.20 18 508 5660 -13.3 -33.3 17 20.0 -17.2 204 20 315.4 315.5 287.8 317.0 0.45 19 502 5750 -13.9 -38.9 10 25.0 -18.0 205 20 315.7 315.8 287.6 316.7 0.26 20 500 5780 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.2 205 20 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.8 0.26 21 450 6571 -21.3 -39.3 18 18.0 -23.8 203 24 316.5 316.5 287.9 317.5 0.28 22 436 6804 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -25.5 202 23 317.1 317.1 288.0 317.8 0.19 23 415 7164 -26.3 -43.3 19 17.0 -28.2 201 23 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.2 0.20 24 407 7305 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.6 200 23 318.2 318.2 288.5 319.3 0.32 25 400 7430 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 200 23 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.28 26 399 7448 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 200 23 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.5 0.29 27 384 7721 -30.7 -35.7 61 5.0 -31.3 203 27 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.5 0.47 28 380 7795 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.1 205 28 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.44 29 377 7852 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.5 207 29 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.4 0.43 30 374 7908 -31.9 -39.9 45 8.0 -32.7 209 30 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.8 0.32 31 373 7927 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.5 210 31 319.9 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.43 32 365 8080 -32.3 -37.3 61 5.0 -32.9 211 31 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.9 0.42 33 351 8354 -34.5 -39.3 62 4.8 -35.0 212 30 322.0 322.0 289.8 323.3 0.36 34 346 8454 -35.5 -39.1 69 3.6 -35.8 212 29 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.3 0.37 35 339 8596 -36.7 -41.7 60 5.0 -37.1 213 29 322.2 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.29 36 322 8950 -39.7 -42.8 72 3.1 -39.9 214 28 322.8 322.9 289.9 323.8 0.27 37 300 9430 -43.5 -48.0 61 4.5 -43.7 225 28 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.17 38 292 9611 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 217 29 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.5 0.12 39 280 9890 -48.1 -52.9 58 4.8 -48.3 213 30 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.10 40 265 10252 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.3 221 29 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.3 0.06 41 250 10630 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 230 28 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 42 200 12030 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 225 27 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 43 196 12153 -65.9 -71.9 43 6.0 -66.0 225 27 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 44 187 12436 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 225 28 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 45 183 12566 -66.7 -71.7 49 5.0 -66.7 223 29 335.5 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 46 181 12633 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 222 30 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 47 176 12802 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.0 220 31 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 48 174 12872 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 222 31 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 49 169 13050 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 226 32 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.01 50 166 13160 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -61.9 228 33 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 51 161 13349 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 232 34 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 52 154 13625 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 238 36 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 53 150 13790 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 240 30 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 54 149 13832 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 240 29 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 55 145 14004 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.0 242 26 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 56 132 14597 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 227 23 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 57 124 14993 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 237 30 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 58 118 15307 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 246 21 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 59 115 15471 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 249 13 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.7 0.00 60 100 16360 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 230 29 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 90 17032 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.7 235 13 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 62 84 17470 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 240 23 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 63 73 18355 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 262 6 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 64 70 18620 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 230 13 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 65 19088 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 263 16 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 66 56 20026 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 303 6 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 67 50 20740 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 25 9 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 68 46 21270 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 38 13 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.7 0.00 69 42 21846 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 109 14 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 70 39 22316 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 115 10 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.00 71 35 23003 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 106 5 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 72 30 23980 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 70 15 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 73 28 24419 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 82 13 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 74 24 25397 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.8 81 11 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.2 0.01 75 21 26246 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 40 9 658.9 658.9 323.0 658.9 0.01 76 20 26560 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 25 8 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 77 19 26893 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 41 7 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 78 15 28435 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 10 1 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 79 12 29904 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 54 7 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 80 12 29904 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 54 7 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 81 11 30488 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.0 78 10 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.08 82 10 31140 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 105 13 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 83 9.1 31795 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -48.4 914.3 914.5 329.7 916.5 0.20 84 8.1 32609 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -48.8 947.7 947.8 330.4 950.5 0.24 85 7.8 32873 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.5 953.2 953.3 330.4 956.0 0.24 86 7.3 33337 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -48.7 983.6 983.8 331.0 987.9 0.35 87 7.0 33632 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -49.4 990.6 990.7 331.1 994.3 0.30 TRP 187 12436 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 225 28 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5714.00 m Freezing level: 637.00 mb = 3892.83 m = 12771.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.74 mb = 3214.08 m = 10544.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.61 % Est. max temperature: 32.25 C = 90.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 649.76 mb = 3733.04 m = 12247.37 ft T: 1.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.96 C/km ThetaE index: 8.40 C Layer 958.0- 828.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 598.44 mb = 4388.32 m = 14397.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.59 C = 97.85 F Cap Strength: 2.77 C Lifted Index: 0.41 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.50 C Showalter Index: 2.40 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.51 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 80.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 294.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 646.09 mb = 3778.67 m = 12397.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 481.09 mb = 6069.35 m = 19912.33 ft Equ Level (EL): 361.09 mb = 8155.46 m = 26756.43 ft B at Equ Level: 79.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 261.09 mb = 10348.25 m = 33950.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 11 -7.6 -7.6 1 941 610 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 349 17 3.1 -16.6 2 925 754 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 349 15 3.0 -15.1 3 908 914 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 343 15 4.5 -14.6 4 877 1219 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 352 13 1.9 -13.1 5 850 1492 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 10 14 -2.5 -13.7 6 817 1829 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 48 10 -7.4 -6.6 7 788 2134 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 66 9 -8.0 -3.6 8 760 2438 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 69 12 -11.5 -4.4 9 733 2743 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 95 11 -10.7 0.8 10 700 3129 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 104 13 -12.7 3.3 11 680 3353 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 107 15 -14.6 4.5 12 655 3658 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 122 16 -13.4 8.4 13 606 4267 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 160 16 -5.6 15.3 14 561 4877 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 160 9 -3.2 8.8 15 500 5780 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 184 11 0.8 10.5 16 479 6096 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 190 14 2.5 14.1 17 400 7430 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 181 14 0.2 14.0 18 389 7620 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 183 16 0.9 15.9 19 373 7925 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 202 21 7.9 19.2 20 313 9144 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 208 16 7.9 14.5 21 300 9430 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 225 17 12.2 12.2 22 299 9449 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 225 16 11.5 11.5 23 286 9754 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 202 20 7.4 18.4 24 250 10630 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 233 17 13.8 10.4 25 237 10973 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 248 19 17.5 6.9 26 200 12030 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 225 16 11.5 11.5 27 187 12436 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 225 17 12.2 12.2 28 176 12802 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 217 20 12.3 16.1 29 152 13716 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 246 26 23.5 10.4 30 150 13790 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 248 20 18.3 7.4 31 138 14326 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 267 10 9.6 0.4 32 131 14630 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 225 12 8.6 8.7 33 125 14935 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 240 20 17.8 10.2 34 119 15240 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 260 14 14.1 2.5 35 114 15545 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 337 5 1.8 -4.2 36 100 16360 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 233 18 14.6 11.0 37 89 17069 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 288 2 2.2 -0.7 38 85 17374 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 244 13 11.2 5.6 39 77 17983 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 293 20 18.4 -7.6 40 74 18288 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 26 8 -3.6 -7.6 41 70 18620 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 252 2 2.3 0.7 42 67 18898 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 287 10 9.8 -3.0 43 53 20422 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 35 11 -6.3 -9.1 44 50 20740 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 36 19 -11.4 -15.8 45 46 21336 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 42 24 -16.0 -17.6 46 43 21641 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 70 27 -25.6 -9.2 47 41 21946 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 85 18 -18.0 -1.6 48 33 23470 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 53 12 -9.6 -7.3 49 31 23774 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 51 27 -20.7 -16.8 50 30 23980 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 60 25 -21.7 -12.7 51 28 24384 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 64 23 -20.4 -9.9 52 27 24689 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 76 22 -21.4 -5.2 53 26 24994 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 74 20 -19.5 -5.5 54 20 26560 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 37 18 -11.0 -14.9 55 18 27432 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 52 17 -13.1 -10.1 56 15 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 11 -7.6 -7.6 57 10 31140 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 78 21 -20.2 -4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.1 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 225.1 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.8 neg: -57.9 tot: 12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.40 Bulk Shear: 57.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 11 356 14| 0.0 14.3 14.3| 0.0 -57.8 -57.8 -115.6 -0.87| 18.4-16.1 1000 304 11 353 14| 2.9 7.2 10.1| 18.9 -57.8 -38.8 -38.8 -0.44| 12.3 -5.4 1500 305 9 1 13| 1.9 2.0 4.0| 36.6 -57.8 -21.2 -14.1 -0.09| 12.5 -1.1 2000 300 8 5 11| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 43.7 -57.9 -14.2 -7.1 -0.01| 10.8 -0.1 2500 286 8 2 10| 1.9 0.7 2.6| 62.1 -57.9 4.2 1.7 0.12| 10.0 1.2 3000 237 8 9 3| 1.6 1.0 2.6| 70.8 -57.9 12.9 4.3 0.16| 9.1 1.4 4000 187 11 120 7| 2.1 0.8 2.8|130.0 -57.9 72.1 18.0 0.33| 8.8 2.9 5000 190 13 133 7| 1.4 0.6 2.0|136.5 -58.3 78.2 15.6 0.33| 7.8 2.5 6000 195 14 148 7| 1.5 0.7 2.1|145.2 -60.2 85.0 14.2 0.33| 7.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200510.00.gif