UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017111000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 966 405 12.0 8.3 78 3.7 9.9 315 7 288.0 289.2 284.6 308.0 7.12 2 959 465 13.8 10.2 79 3.6 11.7 322 7 290.4 291.9 286.6 313.5 8.17 3 948 560 12.4 9.4 82 3.0 10.7 334 6 289.9 291.3 286.1 312.1 7.83 4 926 753 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.8 227 2 292.1 293.2 285.2 309.8 6.16 5 925 762 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.8 220 2 292.2 293.3 285.3 310.0 6.17 6 850 1464 6.6 2.5 75 4.1 4.5 210 16 293.1 294.0 284.8 308.7 5.39 7 781 2152 0.4 -0.9 91 1.3 -0.2 230 22 293.6 294.4 284.2 307.0 4.59 8 765 2318 -0.3 -2.8 83 2.5 -1.4 230 24 294.6 295.3 284.0 306.6 4.07 9 712 2888 -4.5 -5.2 95 0.7 -4.8 222 40 296.1 296.7 284.1 306.9 3.65 10 700 3022 -4.9 -7.9 79 3.0 -6.1 220 43 297.1 297.6 283.8 306.1 3.01 11 699 3033 -4.9 -7.9 79 3.0 -6.1 220 43 297.2 297.7 283.9 306.3 3.01 12 666 3412 -7.9 -11.1 78 3.2 -9.0 223 43 297.9 298.4 283.6 305.5 2.46 13 661 3470 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.6 223 43 298.6 299.0 283.5 305.2 2.14 14 656 3529 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.6 224 44 299.2 299.6 283.8 305.9 2.16 15 650 3601 -7.9 -10.8 80 2.9 -8.9 224 44 300.0 300.5 284.5 308.0 2.58 16 641 3709 -8.9 -11.0 85 2.1 -9.6 226 44 300.1 300.6 284.6 308.0 2.57 17 612 4066 -11.3 -15.4 72 4.1 -12.6 231 42 301.3 301.7 284.2 307.2 1.88 18 604 4167 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.2 233 42 302.2 302.3 283.0 303.9 0.50 19 601 4205 -11.7 -36.7 11 25.0 -15.9 234 41 302.4 302.5 282.7 303.4 0.27 20 562 4716 -15.7 -32.7 22 17.0 -18.6 239 41 303.6 303.7 283.4 305.1 0.43 21 554 4824 -16.1 -43.1 8 27.0 -19.6 239 41 304.4 304.4 283.4 304.9 0.15 22 535 5086 -17.3 -51.3 3 34.0 -20.8 239 44 306.0 306.0 283.9 306.2 0.06 23 526 5213 -18.5 -25.5 54 7.0 -20.0 238 46 306.0 306.2 284.9 309.0 0.91 24 521 5284 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.4 237 47 306.1 306.3 285.1 309.3 0.96 25 512 5414 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -21.9 236 48 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.4 0.52 26 504 5531 -20.1 -39.1 17 19.0 -22.7 235 50 307.8 307.9 284.8 308.7 0.26 27 500 5590 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -22.7 235 51 308.5 308.6 285.1 309.4 0.23 28 484 5830 -20.7 -38.7 18 18.0 -23.2 242 53 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.7 0.28 29 476 5952 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.5 246 54 310.9 311.0 286.3 312.7 0.51 30 462 6171 -22.5 -43.5 13 21.0 -24.9 250 56 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.2 0.18 31 447 6412 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.2 250 61 313.3 313.3 286.8 314.2 0.25 32 400 7210 -29.7 -49.7 13 20.0 -31.3 250 77 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.8 0.10 33 382 7538 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.4 250 86 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.8 0.09 34 363 7900 -31.7 -61.7 4 30.0 -33.3 250 96 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 35 351 8137 -33.5 -61.5 4 28.0 -34.9 250 104 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 36 332 8528 -34.9 -58.9 7 24.0 -36.2 250 116 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.04 37 300 9230 -39.9 -62.9 7 23.0 -40.8 245 118 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 38 298 9276 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -41.2 245 118 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 39 280 9698 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.3 245 123 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.4 0.04 40 275 9818 -44.7 -58.7 19 14.0 -45.2 245 123 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.05 41 252 10398 -48.9 -63.9 16 15.0 -49.3 245 120 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 42 250 10450 -49.3 -65.3 14 16.0 -49.7 245 120 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 43 218 11336 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 250 112 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 44 213 11484 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 250 105 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 45 209 11606 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 250 100 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 46 202 11826 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.1 250 101 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 47 200 11890 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.3 250 101 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 48 194 12087 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.5 251 99 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 49 188 12291 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.6 252 97 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.01 50 182 12502 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.3 253 96 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.8 0.00 51 167 13059 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 255 88 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 52 165 13136 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.3 255 87 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 53 161 13294 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 255 84 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 54 156 13497 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 255 81 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 55 152 13665 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 255 78 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 56 150 13750 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 255 76 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 57 148 13837 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 255 74 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.4 0.00 58 143 14059 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 253 69 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.5 0.00 59 138 14288 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 252 65 384.5 384.5 303.0 384.6 0.00 60 135 14429 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 251 61 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.8 0.00 61 100 16340 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 250 52 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 62 93 16793 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 259 45 421.0 421.0 307.9 421.0 0.00 63 90 16999 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 262 42 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 64 81 17663 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 275 31 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 65 70 18580 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 250 29 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 66 68 18762 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 227 16 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 67 67 18856 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.7 212 8 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 68 66 18953 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.4 206 5 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.5 0.00 69 54 20220 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 245 22 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 70 52 20454 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 267 18 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 71 51 20575 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 273 18 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 72 50 20700 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 280 18 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 49 20827 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 286 16 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.5 0.00 74 47 21092 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 291 12 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.00 75 44 21509 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 264 10 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 76 42 21803 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 245 15 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 77 40 22111 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 248 19 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 78 38 22434 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 289 19 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 79 36 22773 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 291 16 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 80 34 23132 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 258 11 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 81 30 23920 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 290 4 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 82 29 24134 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 234 2 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.00 83 26 24830 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.5 257 17 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.4 0.01 84 22 25893 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 314 17 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 85 20 26500 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 300 7 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 86 20 26500 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 300 7 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 87 18 27174 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.6 256 18 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 88 17 27541 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 288 23 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 89 16 27931 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 283 20 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 90 14 28791 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.5 291 14 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 91 13 29271 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 281 17 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 92 11 30368 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.2 282 28 822.5 822.5 327.8 822.9 0.05 93 10 31000 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 305 26 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 94 9.8 31135 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.7 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.6 0.07 95 8.1 32412 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.8 902.5 902.5 329.5 903.3 0.08 96 7.7 32751 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.4 921.3 921.3 329.8 922.2 0.09 97 7.3 33113 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.7 952.6 952.7 330.4 954.3 0.15 98 7.0 33400 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.5 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.7 0.12 99 6.8 33597 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.3 969.6 969.7 330.7 971.3 0.15 TRP 218 11336 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 250 112 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 WND 280 9698 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.3 245 123 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.4 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5482.00 m Freezing level: 771.86 mb = 2246.39 m = 7369.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 784.12 mb = 2119.16 m = 6952.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.81 % Est. max temperature: 17.30 C = 63.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.51 mb = 865.82 m = 2840.57 ft T: 11.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 3.71 C Layer 948.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.49 mb = 1681.93 m = 5518.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.20 C = 62.97 F Cap Strength: 1.59 C Lifted Index: 2.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.94 C Showalter Index: 3.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 26.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 196.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 79.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.88 mb = 1503.44 m = 4932.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 800.88 mb = 1947.38 m = 6388.98 ft Equ Level (EL): 600.88 mb = 4206.75 m = 13801.50 ft B at Equ Level: 78.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 470.88 mb = 6031.60 m = 19788.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 69 22 -20.9 -8.1 1 942 610 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 70 25 -23.8 -8.8 2 925 762 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 86 25 -24.6 -1.6 3 908 914 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 94 26 -25.9 1.9 4 875 1219 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 107 21 -20.4 6.4 5 850 1464 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 121 21 -17.9 10.7 6 812 1829 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 136 20 -13.8 14.1 7 782 2134 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 141 14 -9.0 11.0 8 753 2438 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 156 15 -5.9 13.6 9 725 2743 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 179 22 -0.4 22.3 10 700 3022 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 183 30 1.8 29.8 11 698 3048 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 182 29 1.1 29.0 12 644 3658 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 191 28 5.3 28.0 13 595 4267 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 201 22 7.7 20.4 14 549 4877 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 209 20 9.7 17.4 15 500 5590 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 211 31 15.9 26.1 16 466 6096 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 239 30 25.8 15.7 17 400 7210 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 243 52 46.5 23.2 18 377 7620 250 88 82.7 30.1 | 245 63 56.8 27.0 19 331 8534 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 246 91 83.1 36.5 20 304 9144 245 119 107.9 50.3 | 240 95 82.0 47.2 21 300 9230 245 118 106.9 49.9 | 240 94 81.1 46.7 22 280 9698 245 123 111.5 52.0 | 240 99 85.6 48.8 23 278 9754 245 123 111.5 52.0 | 240 99 85.6 48.8 24 250 10450 245 120 108.8 50.7 | 240 96 82.9 47.6 25 220 11278 250 117 109.9 40.0 | 246 92 84.1 36.9 26 218 11336 250 112 105.2 38.3 | 246 87 79.4 35.2 27 210 11582 250 100 94.0 34.2 | 245 75 68.1 31.1 28 200 11890 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 246 76 69.1 31.4 29 174 12802 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 252 67 64.0 20.9 30 150 13750 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 251 50 47.6 16.5 31 131 14630 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 239 32 27.7 16.4 32 119 15240 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 229 29 22.2 19.3 33 100 16340 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 238 27 23.0 14.6 34 81 17678 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 319 8 5.0 -5.8 35 73 18288 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 312 14 10.6 -9.6 36 70 18580 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 192 7 1.4 6.8 37 70 18593 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 224 7 5.1 5.1 38 67 18898 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 91 24 -24.2 0.5 39 55 20117 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 150 12 -6.2 10.6 40 52 20422 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 79 8 -7.9 -1.6 41 50 20700 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 52 10 -8.1 -6.3 42 47 21031 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 58 17 -14.1 -8.6 43 45 21336 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 79 19 -18.9 -3.7 44 41 21946 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 119 14 -11.9 6.6 45 39 22250 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 96 5 -5.2 0.5 46 37 22555 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 39 19 -12.1 -14.7 47 34 23165 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 89 15 -15.2 -0.3 48 30 23920 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 78 23 -22.1 -4.5 49 29 24079 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 84 25 -25.1 -2.5 50 28 24384 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 89 18 -18.3 -0.4 51 27 24689 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 100 12 -11.8 2.0 52 25 24994 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 77 6 -5.9 -1.4 53 23 25603 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 22 16 -5.9 -14.6 54 22 25908 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 42 21 -13.8 -15.2 55 21 26213 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 64 15 -13.3 -6.5 56 20 26500 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 71 21 -19.8 -6.6 57 20 26518 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 71 21 -19.8 -6.6 58 18 27127 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 105 10 -9.9 2.7 59 17 27432 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 37 9 -5.2 -6.8 60 17 27737 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 15 16 -4.2 -15.6 61 16 28042 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 59 9 -7.9 -4.7 62 15 28346 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 38 14 -8.6 -11.2 63 14 28956 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 64 16 -14.6 -7.2 64 13 29261 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 56 11 -9.1 -6.1 65 12 29870 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 29 16 -7.7 -13.6 66 11 30175 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 340 6 2.0 -5.6 67 10 31000 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 14 19 -4.6 -18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.1 at 34.7 knts Storm direction: 263.1 at 26.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 4.0 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 241.5 neg: -1.1 tot: 240.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 80.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 153.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 5 74 23| 0.0 11.2 11.2| 66.3 0.0 66.3 132.6 0.71| 15.1 10.8 1000 223 7 96 21| 5.5 5.6 11.1|123.9 0.0 123.9 123.9 0.77| 13.3 10.3 1500 216 11 107 20| 6.0 3.7 9.8|160.2 0.0 160.2 106.8 0.80| 11.5 9.2 2000 221 14 114 18| 5.8 2.8 8.6|178.4 0.0 178.4 89.2 0.76| 10.6 8.1 2500 223 18 126 17| 4.6 4.8 9.4|221.8 0.0 221.8 88.7 0.71| 11.6 8.3 3000 223 22 140 17| 4.4 4.0 8.4|241.5 -1.1 240.5 80.2 0.69| 10.6 7.3 4000 225 27 159 17| 3.5 3.0 6.5|288.1 -1.1 287.1 71.8 0.69| 9.3 6.4 5000 229 31 171 17| 2.9 3.1 6.0|306.2 -1.1 305.2 61.0 0.64| 8.5 5.4 6000 233 35 186 18| 3.9 2.6 6.5|431.0 -1.1 429.9 71.7 0.65| 9.0 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171110.00.gif