UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 966 405 18.8 3.8 37 15.0 10.7 345 11 294.9 295.8 285.4 310.1 5.20 2 950 546 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 9.3 348 13 293.6 294.5 284.7 308.4 5.07 3 931 715 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 8.2 347 13 293.5 294.4 284.5 307.7 4.88 4 925 769 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 8.3 345 13 293.6 294.5 284.8 308.6 5.13 5 858 1397 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.8 340 14 293.5 294.4 284.7 308.3 5.08 6 850 1474 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.2 340 13 293.7 294.6 284.6 308.0 4.91 7 833 1640 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.5 335 12 293.9 294.7 283.9 306.3 4.20 8 812 1848 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.3 332 11 294.4 294.9 282.5 302.8 2.82 9 801 1959 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.2 346 12 294.5 294.9 282.4 302.4 2.65 10 782 2153 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -0.8 10 13 295.8 296.4 283.7 305.6 3.27 11 751 2480 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -2.7 6 21 297.8 298.2 283.7 305.7 2.61 12 740 2599 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.3 8 23 299.5 299.9 283.8 306.1 2.16 13 700 3044 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.0 10 25 300.8 301.1 284.0 306.4 1.77 14 678 3298 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.2 360 33 301.6 301.9 284.2 307.0 1.71 15 667 3427 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.4 355 37 302.5 302.8 284.0 306.4 1.20 16 657 3547 -3.3 -33.3 8 30.0 -9.7 350 40 304.3 304.4 283.6 305.5 0.35 17 647 3668 -2.9 -40.9 3 38.0 -9.9 345 44 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.7 0.17 18 623 3969 -0.3 350 48 312.4 19 598 4297 -0.5 355 52 315.8 20 527 5293 -8.5 -38.5 7 30.0 -14.2 345 55 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.8 0.26 21 510 5547 -9.5 -33.5 12 24.0 -14.6 345 56 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.2 0.44 22 500 5700 -10.7 -31.7 16 21.0 -15.3 345 56 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.9 0.54 23 427 6889 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.7 334 59 324.8 324.9 290.6 326.1 0.36 24 400 7370 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.2 330 62 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.36 25 395 7462 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.9 330 62 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.6 0.34 26 331 8728 -33.5 -48.5 21 15.0 -34.7 326 67 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.14 27 322 8921 -34.9 -52.9 14 18.0 -36.1 326 68 329.4 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.09 28 312 9140 -36.7 -53.7 16 17.0 -37.7 325 69 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.08 29 300 9410 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 325 68 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.12 30 273 10048 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 322 69 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.4 0.13 31 259 10398 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 321 69 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.09 32 250 10630 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 320 69 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.08 33 247 10709 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 321 69 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.08 34 240 10897 -51.3 -59.3 38 8.0 -51.5 322 70 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 35 200 12060 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 330 75 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.02 36 198 12123 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 329 74 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 37 188 12444 -62.3 -68.3 44 6.0 -62.4 325 68 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 38 183 12611 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 317 76 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 39 182 12645 -61.0 -69.4 32 8.4 -61.1 315 78 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 40 176 12854 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 315 77 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 41 164 13299 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 317 68 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 42 150 13860 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 320 56 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 43 144 14114 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 312 52 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 44 141 14245 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 308 49 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 45 133 14608 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 303 51 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 46 128 14845 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 302 53 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 47 121 15193 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 300 57 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 48 117 15400 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 300 58 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 49 115 15508 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 300 58 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 50 112 15675 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 308 54 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 51 109 15848 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 318 50 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 52 100 16390 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 350 35 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 53 88 17179 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 305 19 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 54 76 18081 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 350 26 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 55 70 18590 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 15 18 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 56 68 18768 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 337 17 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 57 60 19538 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 355 13 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 58 53 20302 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 328 17 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 59 50 20660 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 330 17 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 60 47 21044 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 304 16 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 61 44 21454 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 295 18 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 62 39 22206 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 298 11 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 63 33 23251 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 299 15 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 64 30 23850 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 315 16 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 65 29 24065 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 277 10 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 66 25 25006 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 253 11 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 67 23 25539 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.9 280 19 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 68 20 26440 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 260 23 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 69 19 26773 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.9 282 23 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.02 70 17 27496 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.6 270 22 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 71 16 27888 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.6 270 28 720.6 720.7 325.1 720.8 0.02 72 15 28308 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.9 246 24 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.03 73 14 28763 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 246 33 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 74 11 30362 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.6 254 53 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.8 0.05 75 11 30362 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 254 53 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 76 10 31000 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -52.4 260 52 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.2 0.07 77 10 31000 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 260 52 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 78 9.1 31632 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.5 879.1 879.1 329.0 879.8 0.07 TRP 188 12444 -62.3 -68.3 44 6.0 -62.4 325 68 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 WND 182 12645 -61.0 -69.4 32 8.4 -61.1 315 78 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5595.00 m Freezing level: 719.35 mb = 2828.50 m = 9279.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 814.43 mb = 1823.80 m = 5983.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.93 % Est. max temperature: 18.24 C = 64.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 771.73 mb = 2260.04 m = 7414.72 ft T: 2.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.46 C/km ThetaE index: 6.17 C Layer 858.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 708.12 mb = 2951.51 m = 9683.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.43 C = 75.98 F Cap Strength: 12.63 C Lifted Index: 12.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.34 C Showalter Index: 12.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62791.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.96 mb = 2164.15 m = 7100.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 219 18 11.5 14.4 1 943 610 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 225 16 11.1 11.3 2 925 769 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 224 17 12.0 12.5 3 909 914 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 227 17 12.3 11.5 4 876 1219 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 232 18 13.8 11.0 5 850 1474 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 226 18 13.1 12.8 6 814 1829 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 222 21 14.2 15.5 7 783 2134 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 208 14 6.4 12.2 8 754 2438 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 239 8 6.8 4.1 9 727 2743 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 264 4 4.3 0.4 10 700 3044 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 264 4 4.3 0.4 11 700 3048 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 264 4 4.3 0.4 12 648 3658 345 44 11.4 -42.5 | 311 27 20.1 -17.4 13 600 4267 355 52 4.5 -51.8 | 334 30 13.2 -26.8 14 577 4572 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 337 35 13.6 -31.7 15 555 4877 345 54 14.0 -52.2 | 320 35 22.6 -27.1 16 500 5700 345 56 14.5 -54.1 | 321 37 23.2 -29.0 17 474 6096 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 313 36 26.8 -24.8 18 400 7370 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 306 49 39.7 -28.6 19 386 7620 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 306 49 39.7 -28.6 20 311 9144 325 69 39.6 -56.5 | 303 58 48.2 -31.5 21 300 9410 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 303 57 47.7 -30.7 22 250 10630 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 298 60 53.0 -27.8 23 200 12060 330 75 37.5 -65.0 | 311 61 46.2 -39.9 24 188 12444 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 303 57 47.7 -30.7 25 182 12645 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 295 71 63.8 -30.1 26 178 12802 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 295 71 63.8 -30.1 27 150 13860 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 292 48 44.7 -17.8 28 139 14326 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 273 48 48.0 -2.5 29 120 15240 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 273 58 58.0 -3.4 30 115 15545 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 274 59 58.9 -3.9 31 100 16390 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 303 17 14.7 -9.4 32 90 17069 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 233 25 20.2 15.4 33 85 17374 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 248 36 33.1 13.6 34 81 17678 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 270 30 29.9 -0.2 35 74 18288 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 252 7 6.7 2.1 36 70 18590 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 208 9 4.0 7.7 37 70 18593 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 195 5 1.1 4.4 38 67 18898 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 230 26 20.1 17.0 39 60 19507 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 216 15 8.7 12.1 40 57 19812 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 228 25 18.6 16.7 41 55 20117 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 245 27 24.8 11.6 42 52 20422 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 232 18 13.8 11.0 43 50 20660 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 239 20 17.2 10.3 44 45 21336 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 229 32 24.1 20.9 45 43 21641 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 243 27 24.0 12.2 46 37 22555 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 210 27 13.4 23.3 47 30 23774 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 245 29 26.7 12.4 48 30 23850 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 235 24 20.0 13.7 49 29 24079 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 218 31 18.6 24.2 50 28 24384 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 230 31 23.7 19.6 51 25 24994 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 213 35 19.0 28.8 52 24 25298 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 229 28 20.8 18.1 53 23 25603 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 231 37 28.6 23.3 54 21 26213 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 222 40 27.0 30.0 55 20 26440 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 227 43 31.3 29.0 56 19 26822 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 238 36 30.9 19.1 57 17 27432 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 230 39 29.7 25.1 58 16 28042 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 237 46 38.7 25.1 59 15 28346 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 221 47 30.4 35.2 60 12 29870 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 234 74 59.4 43.5 61 10 31000 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 240 69 59.9 34.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 349.1 at 35.3 knts Storm direction: 19.1 at 26.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.6 neg: -29.4 tot: 15.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 65.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 13 223 17| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 11.2 -0.2 10.9 21.8 0.47| 5.3 2.5 1000 344 14 226 17| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 17.6 -6.4 11.2 11.2 0.31| 4.2 1.3 1500 342 13 226 18| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 17.6 -16.2 1.3 0.9 0.05| 4.5 0.2 2000 347 14 224 17| 2.8 0.3 3.1| 28.3 -29.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.06| 6.8 0.4 2500 354 16 227 14| 3.3 0.2 3.5| 33.9 -29.4 4.6 1.8 0.15| 6.5 1.0 3000 357 18 233 12| 2.8 2.4 5.2| 44.6 -29.4 15.2 5.1 0.23| 7.8 1.8 4000 354 25 270 12| 3.2 3.4 6.6|130.5 -32.5 98.0 24.5 0.31| 8.9 2.8 5000 352 31 294 14| 2.6 3.3 5.9|139.9-121.9 18.1 3.6 0.16| 8.5 1.3 6000 349 35 302 18| 2.1 3.1 5.2|142.0-186.2 -44.1 -7.4 0.07| 7.9 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181010.00.gif