UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 974 405 16.6 -6.4 20 23.0 6.6 340 4 291.9 292.4 281.0 299.2 2.43 2 965 483 14.4 -6.6 23 21.0 5.5 353 4 290.5 290.9 280.3 297.7 2.41 3 955 570 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 4.6 8 4 289.9 290.4 280.0 296.9 2.36 4 925 835 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 3.1 350 3 289.9 290.4 279.9 296.9 2.33 5 894 1117 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.6 6 4 289.9 290.3 280.1 297.1 2.45 6 850 1530 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -0.6 65 7 290.8 291.2 280.3 297.7 2.35 7 827 1752 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -2.5 94 8 291.6 291.9 279.8 296.7 1.70 8 772 2305 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -5.7 90 11 292.5 292.8 280.2 297.4 1.61 9 758 2450 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -6.8 83 13 293.4 293.6 280.1 297.2 1.21 10 749 2545 -1.1 -30.1 9 29.0 -7.6 63 18 295.5 295.6 280.0 296.9 0.42 11 739 2652 -0.3 -43.3 2 43.0 -7.7 40 23 297.5 297.5 280.4 297.9 0.11 12 700 3084 -2.5 -37.5 5 35.0 -9.2 15 32 299.7 299.8 281.5 300.5 0.22 13 699 3095 -2.7 -37.7 5 35.0 -9.3 15 32 299.6 299.7 281.5 300.4 0.21 14 692 3175 -2.1 -44.1 2 42.0 -9.2 14 34 301.1 301.2 282.0 301.5 0.11 15 660 3549 -3.7 -36.7 6 33.0 -10.1 11 42 303.5 303.5 283.1 304.3 0.25 16 639 3804 -3.5 -46.5 2 43.0 -10.5 9 45 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.8 0.09 17 594 4375 -7.7 -36.7 8 29.0 -13.1 3 45 308.1 308.1 284.9 309.1 0.28 18 576 4614 -7.7 -51.7 2 44.0 -13.7 360 48 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.06 19 516 5460 -12.7 -42.7 6 30.0 -17.3 351 55 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.3 0.17 20 500 5700 -12.9 -43.9 6 31.0 -17.6 350 56 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.9 0.16 21 489 5870 -13.1 -41.1 8 28.0 -17.7 350 57 319.1 319.1 288.7 319.9 0.21 22 438 6700 -18.5 -45.5 7 27.0 -22.0 343 64 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.15 23 400 7370 -24.3 -45.3 13 21.0 -26.7 335 71 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.17 24 368 7971 -29.9 -47.9 16 18.0 -31.5 340 73 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.3 0.14 25 340 8532 -32.9 -56.9 7 24.0 -34.4 340 77 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 26 310 9175 -38.2 -59.7 9 21.5 -39.2 340 82 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.04 27 304 9309 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.2 340 82 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.04 28 300 9400 -39.5 -60.5 9 21.0 -40.4 340 82 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.8 0.04 29 253 10542 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.7 335 76 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 30 250 10620 -48.7 -66.7 11 18.0 -49.1 335 76 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.02 31 244 10779 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.3 334 75 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.03 32 202 11988 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 330 70 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.02 33 200 12050 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.4 330 70 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.02 34 193 12273 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 330 71 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 35 177 12815 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.1 320 63 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 36 152 13767 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 319 63 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 37 150 13850 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 320 64 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 38 147 13977 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 320 64 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 39 136 14463 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 318 55 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 40 134 14556 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 317 53 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 41 132 14650 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 317 51 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 42 130 14745 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 316 49 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 43 113 15610 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 306 52 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 44 112 15664 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 307 51 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.3 0.00 45 104 16118 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 316 38 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 46 103 16177 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 317 36 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 47 100 16360 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 320 31 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 48 93 16807 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 318 31 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 49 88 17148 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 316 31 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 50 82 17582 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 314 31 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 51 74 18209 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 310 31 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 52 70 18550 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 300 39 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 53 67 18819 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 320 31 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 54 65 19006 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 325 26 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 55 62 19302 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 311 17 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 56 57 19827 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 301 13 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 57 54 20166 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 309 14 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.00 58 52 20403 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 282 14 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 59 50 20650 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 290 17 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 60 48 20908 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 297 18 515.8 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.00 61 41 21901 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 290 19 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 62 40 22056 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 281 21 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 63 36 22724 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 303 15 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.01 64 34 23089 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.0 253 12 578.3 578.3 319.6 578.3 0.01 65 32 23478 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 232 20 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 66 30 23890 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 285 17 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 67 28 24330 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 274 13 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 68 27 24562 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 255 16 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 69 26 24804 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 255 20 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 70 22 25881 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.5 270 31 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 71 20 26500 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 270 31 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 72 19 26837 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 270 30 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 73 16 27966 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 270 26 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 74 10 31058 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.9 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.5 0.05 TRP 193 12273 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 330 71 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND 310 9175 -38.2 -59.7 9 21.5 -39.2 340 82 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5519.00 m Freezing level: 790.33 mb = 2120.59 m = 6957.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.35 mb = 1411.99 m = 4632.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.80 % Est. max temperature: 16.28 C = 61.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 687.55 mb = 3226.00 m = 10583.87 ft T: -2.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.98 C/km ThetaE index: 2.33 C Layer 965.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 461.01 mb = 6314.21 m = 20715.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.35 C = 113.64 F Cap Strength: 16.28 C Lifted Index: 18.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.58 C Showalter Index: 17.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: -26.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62462.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 703.48 mb = 3044.47 m = 9988.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 33 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 221 22 14.8 16.8 1 950 610 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 217 21 12.4 16.7 2 925 835 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 218 22 13.9 17.6 3 916 914 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 219 23 14.4 17.7 4 883 1219 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 216 21 12.0 16.8 5 850 1530 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 202 19 7.1 17.6 6 819 1829 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 192 23 4.7 22.9 7 788 2134 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 192 22 4.4 21.3 8 759 2438 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 181 19 0.5 19.4 9 730 2743 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 326 7 3.8 -5.8 10 700 3084 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 334 12 5.1 -10.4 11 650 3658 10 45 -7.8 -44.3 | 347 24 5.6 -23.8 12 601 4267 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 338 25 9.6 -23.3 13 556 4877 355 52 4.5 -51.8 | 330 36 17.9 -31.3 14 500 5700 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 326 42 23.1 -34.6 15 474 6096 350 58 10.1 -57.1 | 327 43 23.5 -36.6 16 400 7370 335 71 30.0 -64.3 | 315 62 43.4 -43.8 17 386 7620 340 70 23.9 -65.8 | 320 59 37.4 -45.2 18 311 9144 340 82 28.0 -77.1 | 324 70 41.5 -56.5 19 310 9175 340 82 28.0 -77.1 | 324 70 41.5 -56.5 20 300 9400 340 82 28.0 -77.1 | 324 70 41.5 -56.5 21 250 10620 335 76 32.1 -68.9 | 317 66 45.5 -48.3 22 200 12050 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 310 63 48.4 -40.1 23 196 12192 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 310 64 48.9 -40.9 24 193 12273 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 310 64 48.9 -40.9 25 169 13106 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 291 59 55.1 -21.2 26 150 13850 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 298 62 54.5 -28.5 27 146 14021 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 298 62 54.5 -28.5 28 126 14935 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 284 47 45.2 -11.3 29 120 15240 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 270 57 56.9 0.3 30 114 15545 305 54 44.2 -31.0 | 280 59 57.6 -10.4 31 100 16360 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 275 33 33.3 -3.2 32 73 18288 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 269 37 37.2 0.6 33 70 18550 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 269 47 47.2 1.0 34 70 18593 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 272 45 45.4 -1.8 35 66 18898 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 276 30 30.0 -3.2 36 63 19202 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 261 25 24.9 4.2 37 60 19507 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 235 30 25.0 17.4 38 54 20117 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 245 26 23.3 10.6 39 52 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 236 33 27.2 18.1 40 50 20650 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 243 33 29.4 14.7 41 49 20726 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 243 33 29.4 14.7 42 45 21336 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 257 28 27.6 6.4 43 43 21641 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 261 25 24.9 4.2 44 41 21946 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 244 35 31.8 15.6 45 39 22250 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 244 42 37.3 18.5 46 37 22555 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 244 35 31.8 15.6 47 35 22860 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 241 25 21.9 12.1 48 34 23165 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 220 36 23.2 27.4 49 32 23470 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 221 44 28.7 33.4 50 31 23774 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 239 34 29.2 17.8 51 30 23890 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 242 34 29.8 16.1 52 29 24079 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 232 27 21.6 16.7 53 28 24384 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 233 34 27.4 20.5 54 26 24689 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 227 41 29.7 28.2 55 25 24994 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 241 42 36.4 20.5 56 21 26213 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 247 52 47.4 20.5 57 20 26500 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 245 49 44.4 20.5 58 15 27432 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 242 44 38.4 20.5 59 14 27737 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 237 41 34.3 22.4 60 12 28042 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 233 52 41.6 30.8 61 10 28651 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 240 62 54.0 31.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 3.1 at 32.7 knts Storm direction: 33.1 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 6.9 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.5 neg: -100.7 tot: -83.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -27.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 111.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 4 219 22| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 5.2 -9.9 -4.7 -9.4 -0.18| 4.7 -0.9 1000 9 4 217 21| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 5.2 -29.0 -23.8 -23.8 -0.44| 5.2 -2.3 1500 48 5 209 20| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 5.2 -60.5 -55.3 -36.9 -0.58| 6.2 -3.6 2000 70 6 202 20| 3.0 1.2 4.2| 5.4 -78.8 -73.4 -36.7 -0.59| 5.9 -3.5 2500 50 10 203 16| 2.4 6.3 8.7| 6.4-100.7 -94.2 -37.7 -0.07| 12.3 -0.9 3000 33 14 213 11| 2.0 6.9 8.9| 17.5-100.7 -83.1 -27.7 -0.02| 11.9 -0.2 4000 19 22 269 7| 1.5 6.2 7.7| 22.2-130.8-108.6 -27.1 -0.06| 10.5 -0.6 5000 9 28 307 11| 1.2 6.0 7.2| 22.2-174.9-152.7 -30.5 -0.10| 9.7 -1.0 6000 3 33 316 17| 1.0 5.6 6.6| 30.2-212.6-182.3 -30.4 -0.12| 8.9 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191010.00.gif