UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 971 405 28.2 14.2 42 14.0 18.9 305 8 303.9 305.8 293.2 335.3 10.54 2 961 494 26.0 12.0 42 14.0 17.0 301 9 302.6 304.3 291.7 329.9 9.20 3 948 611 24.4 12.4 47 12.0 16.7 295 10 302.1 303.9 291.9 330.5 9.58 4 925 820 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 16.0 275 7 302.2 304.0 292.1 331.3 9.82 5 871 1339 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.8 311 11 302.5 304.3 292.2 331.8 9.90 6 867 1379 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 11.8 310 12 303.1 304.5 290.6 326.0 7.68 7 850 1548 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.3 305 12 304.0 305.0 289.0 320.9 5.59 8 846 1588 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 8.7 297 12 304.2 305.1 288.7 319.8 5.15 9 841 1639 17.2 -2.8 25 20.0 7.2 288 13 305.1 305.8 287.6 316.5 3.70 10 810 1958 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 8.9 246 12 306.3 307.5 290.5 325.7 6.39 11 800 2063 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.5 243 11 306.3 307.7 291.4 328.9 7.45 12 782 2255 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 236 11 306.6 308.0 291.8 330.3 7.84 13 746 2648 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.0 250 13 307.5 308.3 289.3 321.8 4.63 14 715 2999 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 2.1 263 14 308.8 309.6 289.2 321.6 4.10 15 710 3057 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.5 264 14 309.2 309.9 289.0 321.0 3.77 16 705 3115 7.2 -12.8 23 20.0 -0.8 264 15 309.8 310.2 287.5 316.4 2.02 17 700 3174 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.7 265 15 310.2 310.6 287.8 317.3 2.17 18 692 3268 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -0.9 268 13 310.4 310.8 288.1 318.2 2.42 19 686 3340 6.2 -25.8 8 32.0 -3.4 270 12 311.1 311.3 286.5 313.5 0.68 20 683 3376 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.4 272 12 311.3 311.6 287.5 316.2 1.48 21 677 3448 5.8 -32.2 4 38.0 -4.2 280 10 311.9 311.9 286.5 313.2 0.38 22 671 3521 5.6 -21.4 12 27.0 -3.4 288 9 312.4 312.6 287.4 315.9 1.03 23 668 3557 5.8 -30.2 5 36.0 -4.1 293 8 313.1 313.2 287.0 314.7 0.46 24 652 3755 4.2 -29.8 6 34.0 -5.1 304 6 313.4 313.5 287.1 315.2 0.49 25 640 3906 4.2 -31.8 5 36.0 -5.4 301 6 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.6 0.42 26 603 4388 1.0 -32.0 6 33.0 -7.4 298 5 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.4 0.43 27 583 4659 0.0 -35.0 5 35.0 -8.4 307 4 318.7 318.8 288.7 319.9 0.33 28 575 4769 -0.5 -26.5 12 26.0 -8.0 311 4 319.4 319.6 289.4 322.1 0.76 29 572 4811 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -7.2 312 4 319.6 319.9 290.1 324.4 1.40 30 545 5195 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.7 324 7 320.1 320.7 291.9 330.8 3.26 31 529 5430 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.6 331 9 321.6 322.2 292.2 331.9 3.10 32 500 5870 -8.7 -12.1 76 3.4 -10.1 345 14 322.4 323.0 292.4 332.5 3.02 33 496 5932 -9.5 -12.6 78 3.1 -10.7 342 14 322.2 322.8 292.2 332.0 2.93 34 474 6280 -11.5 -15.4 73 3.9 -12.9 329 17 323.9 324.4 292.3 332.2 2.43 35 463 6460 -12.9 -14.8 86 1.9 -13.6 326 19 324.4 324.9 292.6 333.2 2.62 36 458 6542 -12.7 -16.6 73 3.9 -14.0 327 19 325.6 326.1 292.6 333.4 2.28 37 434 6950 -15.3 -19.6 70 4.3 -16.6 334 18 327.4 327.7 292.7 333.8 1.86 38 406 7449 -18.9 -22.5 73 3.6 -19.9 343 17 329.0 329.3 292.9 334.5 1.55 39 400 7560 -19.7 -24.1 68 4.4 -20.8 345 17 329.4 329.7 292.9 334.2 1.36 40 383 7881 -21.7 -28.7 53 7.0 -23.2 349 17 330.9 331.1 292.9 334.3 0.93 41 365 8234 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.6 355 15 332.3 332.4 293.0 334.9 0.71 42 354 8456 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.3 358 14 332.8 332.9 293.1 335.0 0.61 43 343 8684 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -29.1 2 15 332.8 332.9 293.1 335.1 0.62 44 337 8810 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -30.0 4 17 333.4 333.5 293.2 335.4 0.53 45 324 9090 -31.5 -36.0 64 4.5 -32.1 357 19 333.6 333.7 293.2 335.6 0.55 46 318 9222 -32.5 -37.5 61 5.0 -33.1 354 20 334.0 334.1 293.3 335.8 0.48 47 311 9379 -33.9 -37.8 68 3.9 -34.4 351 21 334.1 334.2 293.3 335.9 0.47 48 308 9446 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -35.0 350 22 334.5 334.6 293.3 335.9 0.37 49 304 9538 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.7 352 24 334.6 334.7 293.3 336.0 0.34 50 301 9607 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.2 354 25 335.0 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.27 51 300 9630 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.5 355 26 335.1 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.27 52 284 10009 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 350 31 336.9 336.9 293.7 337.7 0.19 53 259 10634 -44.1 -48.6 61 4.5 -44.4 343 39 337.1 337.1 293.8 337.8 0.18 54 250 10870 -45.5 -50.3 58 4.8 -45.7 340 42 338.4 338.5 294.1 339.0 0.15 55 231 11395 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.6 340 50 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.08 56 207 12109 -54.1 -61.1 42 7.0 -54.3 340 61 343.7 343.7 295.3 343.9 0.05 57 200 12330 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 340 64 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.04 58 199 12362 -56.3 -64.3 36 8.0 -56.5 340 64 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.03 59 198 12393 -56.5 -64.5 35 8.1 -56.6 340 64 344.3 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.03 60 150 14110 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 345 20 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 61 149 14151 -65.3 -78.3 15 13.0 -65.4 345 19 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 62 100 16600 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 245 15 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 63 92 17114 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 219 13 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 64 79 18057 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 171 10 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 65 70 18810 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 225 14 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 68 18989 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 210 7 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 55 20312 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 33 3 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 68 50 20910 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 130 11 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 49 21037 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 156 14 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 70 44 21720 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.7 195 10 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 71 38 22658 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 202 11 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 72 34 23372 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 267 5 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 73 30 24180 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 170 9 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 74 28 24628 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.1 180 8 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.01 75 22 26197 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 245 11 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 76 20 26820 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 270 12 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 77 18 27510 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.5 110 4 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.03 78 16 28282 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.2 202 9 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.03 79 13 29658 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.8 343 3 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.7 0.06 80 10 31410 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 315 11 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 81 9.6 31682 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.0 860.4 860.5 328.6 861.1 0.07 82 9.2 31968 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.0 880.1 880.2 329.1 881.0 0.09 83 9.0 32116 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.4 883.4 883.4 329.1 884.2 0.08 84 8.6 32423 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.7 902.0 902.0 329.5 903.2 0.11 85 8.2 32745 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.4 910.4 910.4 329.7 911.5 0.10 TRP 149 14151 -65.3 -78.3 15 13.0 -65.4 345 19 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 WND 198 12393 -56.5 -64.5 35 8.1 -56.6 340 64 344.3 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 583.00 mb = 4658.69 m = 15284.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.75 mb = 3094.98 m = 10154.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.86 % Est. max temperature: 30.13 C = 86.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 791.55 mb = 2152.49 m = 7061.89 ft T: 13.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.82 C/km ThetaE index: 15.31 C Layer 867.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 735.71 mb = 2763.21 m = 9065.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.17 C = 89.91 F Cap Strength: 3.72 C Lifted Index: 1.89 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.18 C Showalter Index: 7.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 9.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 74.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46872.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.14 mb = 2114.43 m = 6937.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 235 3 2.2 1.5 1 948 610 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 248 5 4.7 1.9 2 925 820 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 205 6 2.6 5.5 3 915 914 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 226 4 2.9 2.7 4 883 1219 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 290 3 2.7 -1.0 5 852 1524 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 282 6 6.3 -1.3 6 850 1548 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 278 6 5.4 -0.8 7 822 1829 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 219 14 8.8 10.9 8 793 2134 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 201 12 4.3 11.1 9 764 2438 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 199 15 4.8 13.8 10 737 2743 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 225 12 8.4 8.4 11 700 3174 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 235 13 10.6 7.4 12 685 3353 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 231 10 7.6 6.1 13 659 3658 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 191 3 0.5 2.7 14 611 4267 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 182 4 0.2 4.0 15 566 4877 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 155 4 -1.6 3.3 16 500 5870 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 6 7 -0.8 -7.4 17 485 6096 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 345 8 2.0 -7.5 18 466 6401 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 325 11 6.5 -9.5 19 400 7560 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 360 10 0.0 -10.3 20 397 7620 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 359 11 0.3 -11.3 21 349 8534 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 29 9 -4.4 -7.9 22 335 8839 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 28 12 -5.9 -10.8 23 321 9144 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 11 14 -2.6 -13.8 24 308 9449 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 2 16 -0.6 -15.6 25 300 9630 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 6 20 -2.1 -19.8 26 250 10870 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 343 35 10.0 -33.4 27 200 12330 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 342 57 17.5 -54.0 28 198 12393 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 342 57 17.5 -54.0 29 195 12497 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 342 57 17.5 -54.0 30 176 13106 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 337 51 20.1 -46.5 31 152 14021 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 12 20 -4.4 -19.9 32 150 14110 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 357 13 0.8 -13.2 33 149 14151 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 357 12 0.5 -12.2 34 145 14326 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 339 5 1.6 -4.3 35 125 15240 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 203 16 6.3 15.1 36 100 16600 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 217 15 9.2 12.5 37 76 18288 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 153 16 -7.5 14.6 38 70 18810 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 199 17 5.5 16.0 39 69 18898 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 170 11 -1.9 10.4 40 63 19507 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 191 21 4.1 20.8 41 57 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 8 -4.4 6.1 42 50 20910 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 136 18 -12.8 13.2 43 49 21031 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 151 21 -10.3 18.8 44 47 21336 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 179 15 -0.2 15.2 45 39 22555 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 163 18 -5.3 17.1 46 37 22860 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 211 12 6.0 9.9 47 32 23774 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 150 7 -3.4 5.9 48 30 24180 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 158 16 -5.9 15.0 49 29 24384 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 157 14 -5.6 13.0 50 20 26820 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 231 10 7.6 6.1 51 20 26822 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 217 15 9.2 12.5 52 18 27432 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 132 10 -7.3 6.6 53 14 28956 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 249 10 9.4 3.7 54 13 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 8 -4.4 6.1 55 10 31410 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 296 4 3.4 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.4 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 324.4 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -2.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.0 neg: -46.5 tot: -13.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 7.72 Bulk Shear: 0.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 9 230 5| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 2.6 -5.4 -2.8 -5.7 -0.18| 9.0 -1.7 1000 301 9 247 4| 2.4 0.9 3.3| 5.7 -5.6 0.0 0.0 0.12| 7.6 0.9 1500 292 10 248 6| 1.6 4.9 6.5| 5.7 -34.0 -28.4 -18.9 -0.32| 10.2 -3.2 2000 278 11 233 8| 1.2 4.2 5.4| 5.7 -45.4 -39.7 -19.9 -0.37| 9.0 -3.3 2500 271 11 228 9| 2.4 3.4 5.8| 28.9 -45.4 -16.5 -6.6 -0.14| 8.7 -1.3 3000 270 11 229 9| 2.3 2.8 5.1| 33.0 -46.5 -13.5 -4.5 -0.11| 8.2 -0.9 4000 274 10 227 8| 1.9 2.2 4.1| 33.0 -50.0 -17.0 -4.3 -0.16| 7.2 -1.1 5000 280 9 226 7| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 33.1 -51.4 -18.3 -3.7 -0.19| 6.5 -1.2 6000 294 10 247 5| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 33.9 -64.6 -30.7 -5.1 -0.22| 6.5 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170910.00.gif