UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 966 405 29.6 -1.4 13 31.0 13.1 300 8 305.8 306.4 287.7 316.8 3.57 2 950 551 26.0 -1.0 17 27.0 11.9 300 12 303.6 304.3 287.1 315.0 3.74 3 925 782 23.8 -0.2 20 24.0 11.1 310 12 303.6 304.4 287.5 316.1 4.07 4 850 1511 17.2 1.2 34 16.0 8.6 275 9 304.2 305.1 288.5 319.1 4.91 5 840 1612 16.4 1.4 36 15.0 8.3 277 9 304.4 305.3 288.6 319.7 5.04 6 785 2183 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 4.4 251 10 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.1 3.36 7 776 2280 12.6 -13.4 15 26.0 2.1 241 11 307.2 307.6 286.4 312.9 1.75 8 772 2323 12.6 -11.4 18 24.0 2.5 237 11 307.7 308.1 286.9 314.3 2.07 9 746 2609 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 1.5 228 14 308.3 308.8 287.3 315.6 2.28 10 707 3053 7.2 -27.8 6 35.0 -2.9 234 14 309.6 309.7 285.8 311.5 0.55 11 700 3135 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -2.1 235 14 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.1 1.37 12 695 3194 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -1.9 236 15 309.8 310.1 287.2 315.4 1.71 13 691 3241 5.6 -15.4 20 21.0 -2.3 236 15 309.8 310.1 287.2 315.3 1.67 14 687 3288 5.8 -29.2 6 35.0 -3.9 236 16 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.3 0.50 15 684 3324 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -2.4 237 16 310.5 310.8 287.4 315.9 1.66 16 676 3420 5.0 -18.0 17 23.0 -3.1 238 18 311.1 311.4 287.3 315.6 1.37 17 672 3469 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.0 238 18 311.2 311.6 288.3 318.9 2.38 18 670 3493 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -2.1 238 19 311.2 311.7 288.3 318.8 2.35 19 665 3554 4.4 -21.6 13 26.0 -4.1 239 19 311.9 312.1 287.2 315.3 1.02 20 649 3752 4.2 -25.8 9 30.0 -4.8 239 21 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.3 0.72 21 639 3878 3.4 -18.6 18 22.0 -4.3 238 21 314.3 314.6 288.4 319.0 1.38 22 633 3955 3.0 -24.0 12 27.0 -5.4 238 21 314.7 314.9 288.0 317.7 0.87 23 627 4032 2.2 -19.8 18 22.0 -5.3 237 21 314.7 314.9 288.4 318.9 1.27 24 559 4949 -4.1 -36.1 6 32.0 -11.1 246 24 317.7 317.8 288.3 318.9 0.31 25 500 5820 -9.5 -37.5 8 28.0 -15.0 255 28 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.6 0.30 26 459 6474 -13.3 -44.3 5 31.0 -18.1 263 39 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.3 0.16 27 446 6692 -15.1 -34.1 18 19.0 -18.9 265 43 325.1 325.2 290.8 326.8 0.48 28 400 7500 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -24.9 260 42 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.9 0.53 29 392 7647 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -26.1 260 40 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.1 0.48 30 378 7910 -27.1 -35.1 47 8.0 -28.3 263 40 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.9 0.51 31 377 7929 -27.1 -35.1 47 8.0 -28.3 264 40 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.1 0.51 32 375 7968 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.6 264 40 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.1 0.21 33 373 8006 -26.3 -52.3 7 26.0 -28.6 265 40 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.08 34 365 8162 -27.1 -57.1 4 30.0 -29.4 267 40 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.05 35 300 9540 -38.5 -56.5 13 18.0 -39.4 275 48 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.06 36 297 9609 -39.1 -57.1 13 18.0 -40.0 276 49 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.06 37 252 10717 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.6 285 63 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.02 38 250 10770 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -47.8 285 64 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 39 231 11292 -49.5 -71.1 6 21.6 -49.9 285 77 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 40 204 12102 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 281 72 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 41 200 12230 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 280 71 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 42 195 12392 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 277 62 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 43 184 12764 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 272 58 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 44 152 13977 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 261 67 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 45 150 14060 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 260 68 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 46 140 14491 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 268 74 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 47 131 14903 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 273 60 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 48 121 15392 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 267 45 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.8 0.00 49 115 15705 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 260 52 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 50 113 15812 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 260 54 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 51 103 16379 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 260 45 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 52 100 16560 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 260 42 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 53 70 18770 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 275 33 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 54 67 19043 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 258 20 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 55 54 20388 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 315 13 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 56 53 20505 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 338 11 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 57 50 20870 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 55 5 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 58 46 21391 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 269 6 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 59 43 21816 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 3 9 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.00 60 38 22596 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 183 4 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 61 36 22938 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.3 161 5 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.01 62 35 23116 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.2 150 6 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 63 30 24100 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 100 10 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 64 29 24318 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 112 11 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 65 26 25019 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 104 11 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 66 25 25271 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.5 84 11 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 67 23 25807 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.1 42 10 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 68 23 25807 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 42 10 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 69 20 26720 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 95 12 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 70 19 27056 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.8 78 10 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 71 17 27783 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.7 36 4 716.6 716.6 325.0 716.8 0.03 72 15 28610 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.4 355 2 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.0 0.04 73 14 29069 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.1 346 4 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.05 74 12 30095 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 326 11 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 75 11 30678 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 1 8 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 76 10 31320 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 45 5 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 77 9.9 31388 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -52.2 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.2 0.08 78 9.5 31665 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.6 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.5 0.09 79 8.6 32337 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.4 896.5 896.6 329.4 897.5 0.09 80 7.8 32998 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.6 932.3 932.4 330.1 933.7 0.13 TRP 115 15705 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 260 52 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 WND 231 11292 -49.5 -71.1 6 21.6 -49.9 285 77 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5720.00 m Freezing level: 603.25 mb = 4352.07 m = 14278.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.82 mb = 2756.68 m = 9044.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.38 % Est. max temperature: 29.19 C = 84.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 611.83 mb = 4227.51 m = 13869.62 ft T: 0.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 6.81 C Layer 785.0- 772.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 519.94 mb = 5514.57 m = 18092.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.86 C = 110.95 F Cap Strength: 8.87 C Lifted Index: 8.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.11 C Showalter Index: 7.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48543.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 647.59 mb = 3769.93 m = 12368.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 79 7 -6.7 -1.3 1 944 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 32 4 -2.4 -3.8 2 925 782 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 42 7 -4.5 -5.0 3 911 914 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 72 5 -4.6 -1.5 4 879 1219 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 81 8 -7.9 -1.3 5 850 1511 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 112 5 -4.7 1.9 6 818 1829 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 104 5 -4.8 1.1 7 789 2134 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 136 7 -5.0 5.0 8 761 2438 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 159 13 -4.5 11.9 9 734 2743 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 170 13 -2.2 12.4 10 700 3135 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 169 11 -2.2 10.7 11 656 3658 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 199 14 4.5 13.2 12 607 4267 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 194 15 3.6 14.8 13 563 4877 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 212 15 8.1 12.9 14 502 5791 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 233 17 13.4 10.0 15 500 5820 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 233 17 13.4 10.0 16 482 6096 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 247 22 19.8 8.6 17 445 6706 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 258 30 29.2 6.5 18 400 7500 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 250 29 27.7 10.0 19 393 7620 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 249 27 25.7 9.7 20 331 8839 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 272 26 26.2 -0.8 21 317 9144 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 272 32 32.2 -1.3 22 300 9540 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 272 34 34.2 -1.5 23 250 10770 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 286 50 48.2 -13.9 24 232 11278 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 286 63 60.7 -17.2 25 231 11292 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 286 63 60.7 -17.2 26 200 12230 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 280 57 56.3 -9.6 27 192 12497 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 273 42 42.1 -2.2 28 150 14060 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 255 55 53.3 14.5 29 144 14326 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 255 60 58.2 15.4 30 137 14630 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 274 61 61.1 -3.8 31 124 15240 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 264 27 27.4 2.7 32 115 15705 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 253 39 37.6 11.7 33 112 15850 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 253 42 40.5 12.3 34 100 16560 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 250 29 27.7 10.0 35 83 17678 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 265 8 8.3 0.8 36 79 17983 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 225 12 8.6 8.7 37 76 18288 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 251 16 15.2 5.2 38 72 18593 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 270 19 19.2 -0.2 39 70 18770 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 270 19 19.2 -0.2 40 69 18898 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 266 9 9.3 0.7 41 65 19202 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 185 11 1.1 11.2 42 62 19507 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 297 4 3.7 -1.9 43 56 20117 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 156 2 -0.7 1.6 44 54 20422 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 36 9 -5.3 -7.2 45 50 20870 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.2 46 46 21336 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 114 10 -8.8 4.0 47 42 21946 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 72 20 -18.6 -5.9 48 40 22250 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 109 14 -12.8 4.5 49 30 24079 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 97 24 -23.6 2.7 50 30 24100 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 101 24 -23.5 4.4 51 29 24384 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 107 25 -23.6 7.4 52 27 24689 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 114 24 -22.1 9.8 53 23 25908 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 74 20 -19.4 -5.5 54 22 26213 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 80 22 -21.3 -3.7 55 21 26518 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 93 28 -27.6 1.5 56 20 26720 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 98 26 -25.6 3.8 57 18 27432 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 88 20 -19.7 -0.8 58 16 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 14 -13.6 2.7 59 12 30175 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 49 10 -7.3 -6.3 60 10 31320 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 87 17 -17.2 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.2 at 18.5 knts Storm direction: 281.2 at 13.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.7 neg: -7.4 tot: 35.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 27.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 11 50 5| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 4.9 -5.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.08| 10.1 -0.8 1000 301 10 67 6| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 9.7 -5.8 4.0 4.0 0.13| 8.1 1.1 1500 293 9 78 5| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 13.1 -6.6 6.6 4.4 0.21| 6.5 1.3 2000 282 10 99 4| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 24.3 -6.6 17.7 8.9 0.34| 7.2 2.5 2500 267 11 135 4| 0.5 2.6 3.0| 32.3 -6.8 25.5 10.2 0.38| 6.5 2.4 3000 259 11 152 5| 1.0 2.2 3.1| 42.7 -7.4 35.4 11.8 0.42| 6.2 2.6 4000 250 14 174 7| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 56.5 -11.7 44.8 11.2 0.43| 5.4 2.3 5000 248 16 187 9| 1.5 1.4 2.9| 85.7 -11.7 74.0 14.8 0.51| 5.1 2.6 6000 251 19 204 10| 2.5 1.1 3.6|134.2 -11.7 122.5 20.4 0.54| 5.4 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180910.00.gif