UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 966 405 22.6 5.6 33 17.0 12.9 300 11 298.7 299.8 287.5 316.2 5.90 2 955 502 20.2 5.2 37 15.0 11.8 302 15 297.2 298.3 286.9 314.3 5.81 3 929 735 17.6 4.6 42 13.0 10.4 297 19 296.9 298.0 286.6 313.8 5.72 4 925 771 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.5 295 19 296.9 298.0 286.9 314.5 6.00 5 850 1484 11.4 3.4 58 8.0 7.1 275 6 298.1 299.1 287.1 315.1 5.75 6 831 1672 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.9 277 4 298.1 299.1 286.9 314.6 5.56 7 752 2490 1.8 1.2 96 0.6 1.5 234 5 298.3 299.3 287.0 314.8 5.55 8 738 2642 1.0 0.2 94 0.8 0.6 214 4 299.0 300.0 287.0 314.7 5.26 9 727 2763 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.5 201 4 301.2 302.0 286.6 313.8 4.15 10 700 3067 -0.9 -4.8 75 3.9 -2.6 185 4 301.5 302.2 286.4 313.1 3.82 11 693 3147 -1.5 -5.3 75 3.8 -3.1 192 4 301.7 302.4 286.4 313.0 3.72 12 655 3592 -5.3 -6.2 93 0.9 -5.7 229 7 302.3 303.0 286.6 313.5 3.67 13 650 3652 -5.5 -6.8 91 1.3 -6.0 234 7 302.7 303.4 286.6 313.6 3.53 14 644 3725 -4.9 -9.9 68 5.0 -6.8 237 8 304.2 304.7 286.4 312.9 2.80 15 638 3799 -5.1 -9.6 71 4.5 -6.8 240 8 304.8 305.4 286.7 313.8 2.89 16 624 3972 -6.5 -8.9 83 2.4 -7.4 247 10 305.2 305.7 287.1 314.9 3.12 17 595 4342 -9.5 -10.7 91 1.2 -9.9 263 14 305.9 306.4 287.0 314.8 2.84 18 584 4486 -10.1 -15.1 67 5.0 -11.7 270 13 306.8 307.2 286.5 313.3 2.02 19 580 4539 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.3 273 12 308.1 308.3 285.7 311.1 0.91 20 579 4552 -9.5 -29.5 18 20.0 -13.9 273 12 308.2 308.4 285.4 310.2 0.57 21 568 4700 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -13.3 280 11 309.7 309.9 286.4 313.0 0.99 22 555 4878 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.4 289 10 310.1 310.3 286.5 313.4 0.98 23 550 4948 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.2 288 11 310.4 310.7 286.9 314.6 1.25 24 547 4989 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.1 286 11 310.5 310.6 286.6 313.6 0.93 25 537 5130 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.1 280 13 310.9 311.2 287.2 315.4 1.35 26 514 5462 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.4 266 17 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.4 1.12 27 502 5640 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.1 265 17 312.6 312.7 287.0 314.8 0.66 28 500 5670 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.6 265 17 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.5 0.58 29 490 5822 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -20.7 262 19 312.8 312.9 286.9 314.5 0.48 30 479 5991 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.0 258 21 313.3 313.5 287.5 316.2 0.85 31 465 6212 -20.7 -25.7 64 5.0 -21.8 254 21 314.3 314.5 288.0 317.7 1.01 32 461 6276 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.6 254 21 314.8 314.9 287.8 317.2 0.69 33 449 6470 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.2 252 20 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.1 0.32 34 439 6636 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.1 251 19 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.7 0.52 35 436 6686 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.5 250 18 316.0 316.1 288.0 317.8 0.50 36 433 6737 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.4 251 18 316.2 316.3 288.3 318.6 0.71 37 413 7080 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.1 264 17 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.7 0.52 38 400 7310 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -29.9 260 20 317.2 317.3 288.4 318.9 0.48 39 396 7382 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.7 260 21 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.7 0.45 40 392 7454 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.3 260 22 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.6 0.09 41 381 7657 -30.5 -58.5 5 28.0 -32.2 260 25 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 42 362 8018 -33.9 -59.9 5 26.0 -35.2 263 26 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.1 0.03 43 357 8115 -34.7 -53.7 13 19.0 -35.8 264 26 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.07 44 353 8194 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.4 265 26 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.7 0.15 45 350 8253 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.1 265 26 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.9 0.29 46 348 8293 -35.9 -40.8 61 4.9 -36.4 263 26 320.9 320.9 289.3 322.0 0.31 47 312 9044 -40.9 -45.0 65 4.1 -41.2 267 25 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.9 0.22 48 300 9310 -43.1 -47.7 60 4.6 -43.3 265 24 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.3 0.17 49 288 9583 -45.3 -50.2 58 4.9 -45.5 268 25 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.8 0.13 50 275 9889 -47.9 -52.0 63 4.1 -48.1 267 25 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.11 51 266 10108 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.8 261 25 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.7 0.09 52 257 10332 -51.7 -56.2 58 4.5 -51.8 255 25 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.07 53 252 10459 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 251 25 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.5 0.06 54 250 10510 -52.9 -58.9 48 6.0 -53.1 250 25 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 55 247 10588 -53.5 -58.3 56 4.8 -53.6 249 25 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.06 56 239 10800 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 247 26 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 57 233 10964 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 245 26 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.02 58 200 11950 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.3 265 26 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 59 150 13810 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 265 33 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 60 100 16420 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 280 20 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 61 91 17020 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.2 268 20 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 62 88 17234 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.1 264 21 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 63 70 18690 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 265 11 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 64 67 18968 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 316 5 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 65 59 19768 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 238 12 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 66 56 20096 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 254 11 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 67 53 20448 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 304 6 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 50 20820 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 10 5 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 42 21922 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 196 8 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 70 35 23077 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 256 10 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 71 31 23850 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 330 1 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.8 0.01 72 30 24060 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 250 4 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 73 29 24278 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 189 5 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 74 26 24989 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.5 220 11 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.01 75 23 25788 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 242 4 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 76 22 26078 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.0 240 7 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 77 21 26381 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.0 263 9 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.02 78 20 26700 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 305 5 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 79 19 27038 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.1 209 11 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 80 14 29063 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 186 6 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 81 13 29559 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 209 1 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 82 11 30676 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 223 9 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 83 11 30676 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 223 9 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 84 10 31320 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 195 1 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 85 9.3 31810 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.9 877.4 877.5 329.0 878.3 0.09 86 8.6 32339 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.8 901.2 901.2 329.5 902.4 0.11 TRP 233 10964 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 245 26 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5570.00 m Freezing level: 709.00 mb = 2965.66 m = 9729.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.02 mb = 2707.54 m = 8882.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.97 % Est. max temperature: 22.09 C = 71.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 750.56 mb = 2505.87 m = 8221.25 ft T: 1.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 2.38 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.54 mb = 2473.61 m = 8115.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.21 C = 71.98 F Cap Strength: 2.76 C Lifted Index: 2.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.01 C Showalter Index: 2.30 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 27.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 69.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56236.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.87 mb = 2362.18 m = 7749.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 311 3 2.1 -1.8 1 943 610 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 311 12 8.9 -7.8 2 925 771 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 294 11 9.8 -4.3 3 909 914 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 294 10 8.9 -3.9 4 877 1219 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 266 5 5.1 0.4 5 850 1484 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 155 4 -1.5 3.2 6 846 1524 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 134 5 -3.5 3.4 7 815 1829 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 138 4 -2.5 2.9 8 785 2134 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 145 7 -4.0 5.7 9 756 2438 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 153 7 -3.1 6.2 10 728 2743 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 141 10 -6.1 7.5 11 702 3048 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 137 8 -5.7 6.2 12 700 3067 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 137 10 -7.1 7.7 13 649 3658 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 167 8 -1.7 7.7 14 599 4267 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 226 9 6.3 6.2 15 554 4877 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 261 2 1.9 0.3 16 512 5486 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 241 11 9.5 5.2 17 500 5670 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 241 11 9.5 5.2 18 472 6096 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 236 17 13.8 9.4 19 434 6706 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 224 14 9.5 9.9 20 417 7010 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 239 10 8.5 5.1 21 400 7310 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 240 14 12.2 7.2 22 383 7620 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 245 19 17.2 8.1 23 350 8230 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 252 19 18.5 6.0 24 335 8534 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 239 20 16.7 10.2 25 307 9144 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 258 18 17.5 3.7 26 300 9310 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 251 17 16.5 5.8 27 280 9754 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 258 18 17.5 3.7 28 250 10510 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 233 20 16.0 12.3 29 233 10964 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 228 22 16.1 14.7 30 233 10973 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 228 22 16.1 14.7 31 222 11278 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 258 18 17.5 3.7 32 200 11950 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 252 19 18.5 6.0 33 184 12497 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 260 21 20.5 3.7 34 175 12802 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 239 21 17.7 10.5 35 167 13106 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 268 25 25.4 0.8 36 152 13716 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 243 26 23.5 12.0 37 150 13810 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 255 26 25.4 6.6 38 145 14021 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 256 29 28.4 6.9 39 132 14630 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 242 24 21.5 11.5 40 120 15240 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 266 20 20.4 1.3 41 109 15850 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 223 7 4.5 4.8 42 100 16420 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 269 12 12.2 0.2 43 78 17983 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 228 16 12.3 10.9 44 75 18288 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 255 6 5.4 1.5 45 71 18593 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 224 5 3.5 3.7 46 70 18690 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 217 6 3.5 4.7 47 65 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 8 -7.5 3.7 48 59 19812 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 192 12 2.5 12.1 49 56 20117 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 206 7 3.2 6.6 50 51 20726 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 111 8 -7.2 2.8 51 50 20820 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 82 8 -8.3 -1.2 52 46 21336 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 139 14 -9.3 10.5 53 35 23165 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 204 6 2.4 5.5 54 33 23470 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 323 4 2.4 -3.2 55 31 23774 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 8 -7.5 3.7 56 30 24060 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 144 6 -3.7 5.1 57 29 24384 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 135 13 -9.5 9.4 58 25 25298 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 214 10 5.7 8.5 59 23 25908 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 130 7 -5.7 4.7 60 22 26213 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 193 9 2.1 9.2 61 20 26700 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 104 3 -3.4 0.9 62 19 27127 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 158 17 -6.4 15.7 63 18 27432 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 171 7 -1.1 6.7 64 15 28651 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 143 17 -10.0 13.4 65 13 29566 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 123 8 -7.0 4.6 66 12 29870 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 161 23 -7.5 21.7 67 12 30175 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 211 12 6.1 10.1 68 10 31320 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 123 9 -7.2 4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.5 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 296.5 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -157.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.1 neg: -28.0 tot: -17.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 14.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 18 303 9| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 0.6 -9.9 -9.3 -18.5 -0.24| 13.5 -3.3 1000 295 16 293 7| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 0.6 -20.0 -19.4 -19.4 -0.46| 12.4 -5.7 1500 292 12 283 4| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 1.3 -22.8 -21.5 -14.3 -0.47| 10.2 -4.8 2000 288 10 254 2| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 3.1 -23.0 -19.9 -9.9 -0.39| 8.4 -3.3 2500 282 9 215 2| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 3.1 -27.5 -24.4 -9.7 -0.41| 7.5 -3.1 3000 276 8 193 3| 0.4 2.0 2.4| 10.1 -28.0 -17.8 -5.9 -0.30| 7.1 -2.1 4000 268 9 196 4| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 34.8 -28.0 6.8 1.7 -0.02| 6.9 -0.1 5000 270 9 208 4| 1.1 1.3 2.3| 37.3 -31.0 6.3 1.3 -0.01| 6.9 -0.1 6000 267 11 220 6| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 37.3 -44.1 -6.8 -1.1 -0.06| 6.5 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190910.00.gif